Interior Design - Qp1

Explanation
The earliest Greek temples were built in the Doric style. This style is characterized by its simple and sturdy design, with columns that have no bases and a plain, undecorated frieze. The Doric order was the first of the three classical orders of architecture in ancient Greece and was used extensively in the construction of temples during the Archaic and Classical periods. The Corinthian style, on the other hand, emerged later and featured more elaborate and decorative elements, while the Palaeolithic style refers to a prehistoric period and is not relevant to Greek temple architecture.

Explanation
The sober and austere style of Europe was influenced by climate. The climate of a region can greatly impact the lifestyle and preferences of its inhabitants. In Europe, where colder climates are common, the need for warmth and protection from the elements influenced the design and aesthetics of architecture, clothing, and interiors. The climate also affected the availability of certain materials, leading to the use of durable and practical materials in construction and design. Overall, the climate played a significant role in shaping the sober and austere style of Europe.

Explanation
The style of building architecture in Britain during the early 19th century was known as Regency. This term refers to the period when George IV served as Prince Regent, ruling in place of his father who was deemed unfit to rule. The Regency style was characterized by its elegance, refinement, and neoclassical influences. It was a time of architectural revival and innovation, with a focus on symmetry, grandeur, and the use of classical motifs. This style was prevalent in the design of buildings, interiors, and public spaces during this period.

Explanation
The correct answer is Corinthian, Doric, and Ionic. These three are indeed orders in classic Greek architecture. The Corinthian order is known for its ornate capitals decorated with acanthus leaves. The Doric order is characterized by its simple, sturdy columns with no base and a plain capital. The Ionic order features volutes on its capitals and slender, fluted columns. Art deco, Gallo-Greek, and Palaeolithic are not orders in classic Greek architecture.

Explanation
Howard Carter, a British archaeologist, indeed discovered the tomb of Tutankhamen in 1922. This significant archaeological discovery in the Valley of the Kings in Egypt brought to light the intact burial chamber of the young pharaoh and a vast collection of treasures. Carter's meticulous excavation work and documentation of the tomb revolutionized the understanding of ancient Egyptian history and art.

Explanation
During the Hellenistic period, people did not actually spend more time on temples. The Hellenistic period, which began around 300 BC, was characterized by the spread of Greek culture and influence, as well as the conquests of Alexander the Great. While there were certainly advancements in architecture and the construction of grand temples during this time, it does not necessarily mean that people spent more time in these temples. The Hellenistic period was marked by a variety of cultural, social, and political changes, but an increase in temple visitation was not one of them.

Explanation
The Gothic period in France evolved in the 12th century. This period was characterized by the development of Gothic architecture, which featured pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses. It was a time of great innovation in architectural design and saw the construction of iconic structures such as the Chartres Cathedral and Notre-Dame de Paris. The 12th century marked a significant shift from the earlier Romanesque style to the more elaborate and intricate Gothic style.

Explanation
The given statement is false because Art Nouveau is not the name for the period spanning 1450-1600. Art Nouveau is actually an artistic style that emerged in the late 19th century and was prominent until the early 20th century. It is characterized by its use of organic forms, intricate details, and a focus on craftsmanship. The period spanning 1450-1600 is commonly referred to as the Renaissance period, which was known for its revival of classical art and culture.