Industrial Revolution Trivia Quiz!

Thomas Edison is the correct answer because he is known for his invention of the practical incandescent light bulb. Edison's innovation revolutionized the way people had access to light, making it available to the general public in the US. His invention had a significant impact on society and contributed to the advancement of technology and modernization.

The key industries of the Industrial Revolution were oil, railroads, and steel, as they played crucial roles in transforming the economy and society. However, magnetic fields are not an industry but a force of nature. While magnetic fields were indeed understood and utilized during the Industrial Revolution, they were not an industry in themselves.

France gave the US the Statue of Liberty as a sign of friendship. The statue was a gift from the people of France to commemorate the alliance between the two nations during the American Revolution. It was designed by French sculptor Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi and was dedicated in 1886. The Statue of Liberty has since become a symbol of freedom and democracy, welcoming immigrants to the United States.

Jacob Riis is the correct answer because he was a social reformer and journalist who used his photography to expose the living conditions in the tenements of New York City during the late 19th century. His book, "How the Other Half Lives," showcased the overcrowded and unsanitary conditions that many immigrants and low-income families were living in. Riis' photographs helped to raise awareness about these issues and played a significant role in advocating for reform and change in housing and social policies.

The correct answer is Biltmore House/Estate. This is because the given information describes a house that was completed in 1895 and opened to family and friends by George Washington Vanderbilt. It is also mentioned that the house is a 250 room estate located in the NC mountains of Asheville, NC. The Biltmore House/Estate fits all these descriptions accurately.

During the Industrial Revolution, city life faced several problems. Overcrowding was a major issue as people migrated from rural areas to cities in search of employment opportunities. This led to the rapid growth of urban areas without adequate infrastructure to support the increasing population. Tenements, which were cramped and poorly maintained housing units, became prevalent due to the scarcity of affordable housing. Consequently, crime rates surged, and poverty became widespread as living conditions deteriorated. Therefore, the correct answer "All of the above" encompasses all these problems that were prevalent in city life during the Industrial Revolution.

Ellis Island is the correct answer because it was the main immigration station located in New York. Between 1892 and 1954, over 12 million immigrants passed through Ellis Island, making it a significant historical site for immigration in the United States. The other options, Angel Island, Bedloe Island, and Statue of Liberty, are not directly associated with immigration stations in New York.

The steel industry was important to the US because it allowed railroads to spread out across the country, facilitating transportation and economic growth. Additionally, other industries were dependent on the growth of the steel industry, with Pittsburgh, PA becoming a major steel center. Therefore, both factors (a and b) contributed to the significance of the steel industry in the US.

John D. Rockefeller had a monopoly over the oil industry. A monopoly refers to a situation where a single company or individual has complete control over a particular industry or market. In Rockefeller's case, he controlled around 90% of the oil industry, giving him significant power and influence. This allowed him to set prices, control production, and eliminate competition, ultimately dominating the market.

The switch from handmade to machine-made goods was called the Industrial Revolution. This period marked a significant change in manufacturing processes, as manual labor was replaced by machinery and factories. The Industrial Revolution had a profound impact on society, leading to increased production, urbanization, and technological advancements. It transformed the economic and social landscape, paving the way for modern industrialization and shaping the world as we know it today.