Brief History Of India! Trivia Facts Quiz

1. The Chinese traveler Fa-Hien visited India and left a detailed account of the reign of:

Samudragupta

Chandragupta II

Kumargupta I

Skandagupta

Fa-Hien, a Chinese traveler, visited India and left a detailed account of the reign of Chandragupta II. Chandragupta II, also known as Chandragupta Vikramaditya, was one of the most powerful and successful rulers of the Gupta Empire. During his reign, the Gupta Empire reached its zenith in terms of political power, military strength, and cultural development. Chandragupta II's patronage of arts and learning, along with his military conquests and diplomatic alliances, made him a significant figure in Indian history. Fa-Hien's detailed account provides valuable insights into the reign of this influential Gupta ruler.

Explanation

Fa-Hien, a Chinese traveler, visited India and left a detailed account of the reign of Chandragupta II. Chandragupta II, also known as Chandragupta Vikramaditya, was one of the most powerful and successful rulers of the Gupta Empire. During his reign, the Gupta Empire reached its zenith in terms of political power, military strength, and cultural development. Chandragupta II's patronage of arts and learning, along with his military conquests and diplomatic alliances, made him a significant figure in Indian history. Fa-Hien's detailed account provides valuable insights into the reign of this influential Gupta ruler.

2. In which of the following Vedic hymns there is a reference of the origin of four Varnas?

Purush

Nasadiya

Ushash

Almyani

The Vedic hymn "Purush" contains a reference to the origin of four Varnas. This hymn describes the creation of the universe and explains that the four Varnas (Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, and Shudras) were created from different parts of the cosmic being known as Purusha. The hymn symbolizes the hierarchical structure of society based on birth and occupation, with each Varna having its own specific duties and responsibilities.

Explanation

The Vedic hymn "Purush" contains a reference to the origin of four Varnas. This hymn describes the creation of the universe and explains that the four Varnas (Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, and Shudras) were created from different parts of the cosmic being known as Purusha. The hymn symbolizes the hierarchical structure of society based on birth and occupation, with each Varna having its own specific duties and responsibilities.

3. Which one of the following observations is not true about the Quit India Movement of 1942?

It was led by Mahatma Gandhi

It was a spontaneous movement

It was a non-violent movement

It did not attract the labour class in general

The Quit India Movement of 1942 was a significant event in India's struggle for independence. It was led by Mahatma Gandhi, who played a crucial role in mobilizing the masses. The movement was characterized by its spontaneity, as it erupted in response to the British government's oppressive policies. Despite being a non-violent movement, it attracted people from all walks of life, including the labor class. Therefore, the statement that it did not attract the labor class in general is not true.

Explanation

The Quit India Movement of 1942 was a significant event in India's struggle for independence. It was led by Mahatma Gandhi, who played a crucial role in mobilizing the masses. The movement was characterized by its spontaneity, as it erupted in response to the British government's oppressive policies. Despite being a non-violent movement, it attracted people from all walks of life, including the labor class. Therefore, the statement that it did not attract the labor class in general is not true.

4. Who is regarded as 'the Mother of the Indian Revolution'?

Rani Lakshmi Bai

Sarojini Naidu

Madam Bhikaji Cama

Annie Besant

Madam Bhikaji Cama is regarded as 'the Mother of the Indian Revolution' because she played a significant role in India's struggle for independence. She was an influential freedom fighter, political activist, and a prominent member of the Indian National Congress. Cama is best known for hoisting the first version of the Indian national flag at an international conference in Germany in 1907, which symbolized India's fight against British colonial rule. Her contributions and dedication to the cause of Indian independence earned her the title of 'the Mother of the Indian Revolution'.

Explanation

Madam Bhikaji Cama is regarded as 'the Mother of the Indian Revolution' because she played a significant role in India's struggle for independence. She was an influential freedom fighter, political activist, and a prominent member of the Indian National Congress. Cama is best known for hoisting the first version of the Indian national flag at an international conference in Germany in 1907, which symbolized India's fight against British colonial rule. Her contributions and dedication to the cause of Indian independence earned her the title of 'the Mother of the Indian Revolution'.

5. Which ruler went to Sri Lanka to spread Buddhism?

Samudragupta

Vikramaditya

Ashoka

Sanghamitra

Sanghamitra is the correct answer because she was the daughter of Emperor Ashoka and she went to Sri Lanka to spread Buddhism. She carried a sapling of the Bodhi tree, under which Buddha had attained enlightenment, and established the Bhikkhuni Sangha (order of Buddhist nuns) in Sri Lanka. This mission played a significant role in the spread of Buddhism in the region.

Explanation

Sanghamitra is the correct answer because she was the daughter of Emperor Ashoka and she went to Sri Lanka to spread Buddhism. She carried a sapling of the Bodhi tree, under which Buddha had attained enlightenment, and established the Bhikkhuni Sangha (order of Buddhist nuns) in Sri Lanka. This mission played a significant role in the spread of Buddhism in the region.