General Knowledge Trivia Quiz: Indian History!

The Lion capital at Sarnath belongs to Ashoka. Ashoka was a Mauryan emperor who ruled over a vast empire in ancient India from 268 to 232 BCE. He is known for his conversion to Buddhism and his efforts to spread the teachings of Buddha throughout his empire. The Lion capital, also known as the Ashoka Pillar, is a famous symbol of Ashoka's reign and is considered a significant historical artifact. It is believed to have been erected at Sarnath, a sacred Buddhist site near Varanasi, and it features four lions standing back to back, which has become the national emblem of India.

Todar Mal was associated with land revenue reforms. This means that he played a significant role in implementing and improving the system of collecting land revenue during the Mughal Empire. His reforms aimed to streamline the process, increase revenue collection, and ensure fair taxation. Todar Mal's expertise in finance and administration made him a valuable asset in implementing these reforms, which had a lasting impact on the revenue system in India.

The correct answer is "All of the above". This means that earlier leaders who struggled for the freedom of India belonged to all three professions: lawyers, teachers, and journalists. These professions played a crucial role in the fight for independence as they were able to use their knowledge, skills, and platforms to advocate for freedom and mobilize the masses. Lawyers like Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru used legal expertise to challenge British rule, teachers like Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Subhash Chandra Bose educated and inspired the youth, and journalists like Raja Ram Mohan Roy and Dadabhai Naoroji used the power of the press to spread awareness and unite the people against colonialism.

Pattinappalai is a Tamil epic poem that glorifies the victories and achievements of Karikala, a legendary Chola king. The poem vividly portrays his military conquests, diplomatic skills, and administrative abilities. It describes his successful campaigns against rival kingdoms and his efforts to expand the Chola empire. The victories of Karikala are celebrated and praised in Pattinappalai, making it a fitting choice as the medium to portray his accomplishments.

The title of 'Viceroy' was added to the office of the Governor-General of India for the first time in 1858 AD. This change occurred after the Indian Rebellion of 1857, also known as the Sepoy Mutiny, when the British government decided to abolish the East India Company's rule and assume direct control over India. As a result, the Governor-General's position was elevated to Viceroy, signifying the British monarch's representative and supreme authority in India. This change aimed to strengthen British control and administration in the aftermath of the rebellion.

The correct answer is the English East India Company and Tipu Sultan. The Treaty of Mangalore was signed in 1784 between the English East India Company and Tipu Sultan, the ruler of the Kingdom of Mysore in India. The treaty ended the Second Anglo-Mysore War and restored the pre-war status quo between the two parties. It also recognized Tipu Sultan as the ruler of Mysore and established peace and friendship between the English East India Company and Mysore.

Mahmud of Ghazni conquered and annexed Peshawar and Punjab by defeating the Hindushahis. The Hindushahis were the rulers of the region at that time, and Mahmud of Ghazni successfully defeated them to expand his empire. This victory allowed Mahmud to establish his control over these territories and further strengthen his rule in the region.

Babar and Jahangir were two of the great Mughals who wrote their own memories. Babar, the founder of the Mughal Empire, wrote his memoir called the "Baburnama" which provides insights into his life and the early days of the empire. Jahangir, his grandson, also wrote his memoir called the "Tuzk-e-Jahangiri" which offers a detailed account of his reign and personal experiences. Therefore, the correct answer is Babar and Jahangir.

The use of Kharoshti in ancient Indian architecture is the result of India's contact with Greece. Greece had a significant influence on ancient Indian culture, including architecture. Kharoshti, an ancient script used in the northwestern region of India, was derived from the Aramaic script used in Persia, which in turn was influenced by the Greek alphabet. This suggests that India's contact with Greece played a role in the development and adoption of Kharoshti in Indian architecture.

Vikramaditya, the king of Ujjain, started the Vikrama samvat in 58 BC to commemorate his victory over the Sakas. The Sakas were a Central Asian nomadic tribe who had invaded and ruled parts of northwestern India during that time. This victory was significant for Vikramaditya, and he established the Vikrama samvat as a new era to mark this achievement. The Sakas were known for their military prowess and their defeat by Vikramaditya solidified his power and authority as a ruler.

The third battle of Panipat was fought between the Afghans and the Marathas. This battle took place on January 14, 1761, in Panipat, Haryana, India. The Marathas, led by their commander-in-chief, Sadashivrao Bhau, faced off against the Afghan forces, led by Ahmad Shah Durrani, also known as Ahmad Shah Abdali. The battle resulted in a decisive victory for the Afghan forces, leading to a significant decline in Maratha power and influence in northern India.

King Bhoja, known as a great patron of literature and art, belonged to the Paramara dynasty. The Paramara dynasty was a Rajput dynasty that ruled in the Malwa region of central India from the 9th to the 14th centuries. King Bhoja was a renowned ruler of this dynasty and was known for his patronage of scholars, poets, and artists. He was also a prolific writer himself and contributed significantly to Sanskrit literature.

The correct answer is Dakhili. Dakhili refers to the troops raised by the emperor but not paid directly by the state. These troops were placed under the charge of mansabadars, who were military commanders. The term "Dakhili" is used to indicate that these troops were under the direct control and supervision of the emperor.

The correct answer is Trajan. The question mentions two envoys being sent to the Roman kings, one in 27-28 AD and the other in 110-20 AD. The name "Trajan" is mentioned in the question, suggesting that he was one of the Roman kings to whom an envoy was sent.

The five-fold conception of Vishnu in the Vaikhanasa tradition consists of Purusha, Prakriti, Satya, Achyuta, and Aniruddha. This can be inferred from the given options I, III, IV, V, and VI, which include all of these elements.