Independent Nations Of South Asia

Explanation
Most members of the Congress Party in India come from the Hindu religious group. This can be attributed to the fact that Hinduism is the majority religion in India, with a significant portion of the population identifying as Hindus. Therefore, it is likely that the majority of members in the Congress Party, being representative of the Indian population, would also be Hindus.

Explanation
The Muslim League demanded the creation of Pakistan. The demand for Pakistan arose from the desire for a separate nation for Muslims in British India. The Muslim League, led by Muhammad Ali Jinnah, believed that Muslims needed their own country to protect their political and economic interests. This demand eventually led to the partition of India in 1947 and the creation of Pakistan as a separate nation for Muslims.

Explanation
India and Pakistan gained independence on August 15, 1947. This date marks the end of British colonial rule in the Indian subcontinent and the partition of British India into two separate nations - India and Pakistan. The partition was based on religious lines, with India becoming a predominantly Hindu-majority country and Pakistan becoming a Muslim-majority country. This event had significant political, social, and cultural implications for both nations and led to widespread violence and mass migration.

Explanation
The given answer states that it is true that Muslims were killed while fleeing to Pakistan by the religious minority, the Sikhs. This implies that during the partition of India in 1947, when many Muslims were migrating to Pakistan, there were instances of violence and killings carried out by some members of the Sikh community against Muslim refugees. This answer suggests that there were acts of violence against Muslims by Sikhs during the partition.

Explanation
Pakistan and India have frequently fought over the mountainous region of Kashmir. The dispute over Kashmir has been a long-standing issue between the two countries, leading to multiple conflicts and tensions. Both countries claim sovereignty over the region, resulting in ongoing political and military conflicts. The mountainous terrain of Kashmir adds to the complexity of the situation, as it provides strategic advantages and resources, making it a highly contested region between Pakistan and India.

Explanation
Mohandas Gandhi was never a Prime Minister of India. He was a prominent leader in the Indian independence movement and played a crucial role in achieving independence from British rule. However, he never held the position of Prime Minister. Jawaharlal Nehru and Indira Gandhi, on the other hand, both served as Prime Ministers of India.

Explanation
The Indian Sikh religion's holiest shrine is the Golden Temple. It is located in Amritsar, Punjab, and is also known as Harmandir Sahib. The Golden Temple is a significant place of worship for Sikhs and is known for its stunning architecture and spiritual significance. It is a symbol of equality, peace, and unity, and attracts millions of visitors from all over the world. The temple complex also includes a sacred pool, known as the Amrit Sarovar, which is believed to have healing properties.

Explanation
India is the correct answer because it is widely recognized as the world's largest democracy. With a population of over 1.3 billion people, India holds regular free and fair elections where citizens have the right to vote and choose their representatives. It has a multi-party system and a constitution that guarantees fundamental rights and freedoms to its citizens. India's democratic system has been in place since its independence in 1947 and has evolved into a vibrant and diverse democracy over the years.

Explanation
The statement is false because East Pakistan did not dominate the nation's government. In fact, West Pakistan held the majority of the political power and had more influence over the government. This power imbalance and the perceived discrimination against East Pakistan eventually led to the Bangladesh Liberation War and the creation of the independent state of Bangladesh.

Explanation
Bangladesh is now under democratic rule because it has a parliamentary democracy, where the Prime Minister is the head of government and the President is the head of state. The country holds regular elections, and the citizens have the right to vote and choose their representatives. This system allows for the participation of the people in decision-making processes and ensures a democratic form of governance.