IELTS Grammar Quiz Questions & Answers

The subject “students” is plural, so the verb must also be plural. “Live” is the correct base form used with plural subjects. “Lives” and “is living” are incorrect because they are used with singular subjects. The sentence expresses a general fact, not a continuous action, so present simple tense is required. Therefore, “live” is the correct choice to maintain subject-verb agreement and proper tense usage in this sentence.

The sentence refers to a past situation, so past simple tense is required. “Didn’t have” correctly forms the negative in past simple tense. “Hadn’t” is incomplete without a past participle, and “weren’t having” is incorrect for this context. “Don’t have” is present tense and does not match the time reference. Therefore, “didn’t have” is the correct answer for expressing a past negative situation clearly.

The sentence combines past simple and present perfect. The essay was finished in the past, but it has not been submitted yet. Present perfect is used for unfinished actions connected to the present. “I haven’t given” correctly expresses this idea. Other options either suggest completed action or incorrect tense. Therefore, present perfect tense is required to show that the action is still incomplete at the present time.

The correct conditional structure uses present simple after “if.” “You don’t get a good score” is grammatically correct. “Didn’t get” refers to past tense, while “haven’t a good score” is incorrect structure. Conditional sentences require proper tense agreement to express possible future outcomes. Therefore, “you don’t get a good score” correctly follows the rules of first conditional sentence formation in English grammar.

The preposition “at” is used to describe specific points or locations. “At the end of the road” is a standard expression in English. “In” and “on” do not correctly describe this type of position. Therefore, “at” is the correct choice because it accurately indicates a precise location in relation to the road, making the sentence grammatically correct and natural in everyday usage.

The phrase “some of the best” is a common superlative structure in English. “The best” correctly expresses the highest quality among a group. “Most best” is grammatically incorrect because double superlatives are not allowed. Other options do not convey the intended meaning. Therefore, “the best” is the correct answer, maintaining proper grammar and expressing superiority clearly and effectively in the sentence.

The sentence describes an ongoing action in the past, so a participle form is required. “Watching” fits correctly as it forms a participle clause describing people who were watching. Other options either use incorrect tense or incomplete structures. Therefore, “watching” is correct because it properly describes simultaneous action and maintains correct sentence structure in past continuous context.

After the preposition “about,” a gerund form of the verb is required. “Travelling” is the correct gerund form. “To travel” and similar forms are infinitives and do not follow prepositions. Therefore, “travelling” is correct because it functions as a noun and fits the grammatical rule that verbs after prepositions must be in gerund form.

The phrase “for four years” indicates a completed duration in the past. Therefore, past simple tense “studied” is appropriate. Present perfect could also be possible in some contexts, but here the action is clearly finished. Other options do not match the time expression. Therefore, “studied” is correct as it clearly indicates a completed action over a specific past period.

The subject “essays” is plural, so the verb must also be plural. The correct passive structure is “are marked.” “Is marked” is singular and incorrect. “Marks” is active voice and does not fit the sentence. Therefore, “are marked” correctly forms the passive voice and agrees with the plural subject in the sentence.

“That” is a relative pronoun used to introduce clauses referring to things. In this case, it connects “stories” with the clause describing them. “Who” is used for people, and “they” does not form a relative clause. Therefore, “that” is correct because it properly introduces the defining clause and maintains grammatical accuracy.

“Who you were talking to” is the correct relative clause. “Which” cannot refer to a person, and “him” creates redundancy. The structure must be grammatically complete and natural. Therefore, this option correctly identifies the person being referred to while maintaining proper sentence construction and clarity in spoken and written English.

“Although” introduces contrast between two ideas in one sentence. “Despite” requires a noun phrase, and “however” cannot join clauses directly. Therefore, “although” correctly links the contrasting ideas about difficulty and success, making the sentence grammatically correct and logically clear in expressing contrast.

“Unless” expresses a condition meaning “except if.” The sentence means entry is only allowed if the person is a member. Other options do not express this restriction correctly. Therefore, “unless” is the correct choice because it clearly establishes the condition required for entry into the club.

“Is going to study” expresses a planned future action. “Studies” suggests a habitual action, which is not intended here. Other options do not clearly express future intention. Therefore, “is going to study” correctly indicates a planned future decision related to university education.