HYDROCARBON COMPOUNDS 5/17/11
It is the study of the chemistry of oxygen compounds
It is the study of the chemistry of carbon compounds.
It is the study of the chemistry of hydrogen compounds.
Hydroxcide
Carbonoxcide
Hydrocarbons
Single
Two
Three
Hydrogen
Carbon
Methane
Carbon atoms have four valence electrons. Carbon atoms can form stable bonds with each other.
Carbon atoms always form three covalent bonds. Carbon atoms can form stable bonds with each other.
Carbon atoms always form three covalent bonds. Carbon atoms can form stable bonds with each other.
They contain any number of carbon atoms in a chain bonded together by single covalent bonds. The remaining valence electrons are bonded to carbon atoms.
They contain any number of carbon atoms in a chain bonded together by single covalent bonds. The remaining valence electrons are bonded to oxygen atoms.
They contain any number of carbon atoms in a chain bonded together by single covalent bonds. The remaining valence electrons are bonded to hydrogen atoms.
-kan
Alk
-ane
Has 9 carbon atoms
Has 7 carbon atoms
Has 4 carbon atoms
Has 8 carbon atoms
Has 4 carbon atoms
Has 3 carbon atoms
Has10 carbon atoms
Has 5 carbon atoms
Has 7 carbon atoms
Has 1 carbon atoms
Has 4 carbon atoms
Has 2 carbon atoms
Homologous series
Heterogous series
Mologous series
Formula for carbon
Formula for methane
Formula for pentane
UPIAC
PACIU
IUPAC
Substituent
Emerged
Not substituent
Ly, radon
Ing, oxygen
-yl ,hydrogen
It is an alkane with one or more alkyl groups.
It is an alkane with two or more alkyl groups
It is an alkane with three or more alkyl groups
Hydrocarbon molecules such as alkanes are nonpolar because the electron pair in a carbon–hydrogen or a carbon–carbon bond is shared equally by the nuclei of the atoms involved.
Water molecules such as alkanes are nonpolar because the electron pair in a carbon–hydrogen or a carbon–carbon bond is shared equally by the nuclei of the atoms involved.
Carbon molecules such as alkanes are nonpolar because the electron pair in a carbon–hydrogen or a carbon–carbon bond is shared equally by the nuclei of the atoms involved.
Radon
Water
Oxygen
It is a hydrowater containing one or more carbon–carbon double covalent bonds.
It is a carbon containing one or more carbon–carbon double covalent bonds.
It is a hydrocarbon containing one or more carbon–carbon double covalent bonds.
Unsaturated
Saturated
Multisaturated
Hydrocarbon
Alkanes
Ethyne
Four
Double
Triple
Ethyne, acetylene
Hydrocarbons,acetylene
Ethyne,Hydrocarbons
The major forces are semi - weak van der Waals forces. As a result, many of these compounds have very low boiling points, and are gases at room temperature.
The major forces are strong van der Waals forces. As a result, many of these compounds have very low boiling points, and are gases at room temperature.
The major forces are weak van der Waals forces. As a result, many of these compounds have very low boiling points, and are gases at room temperature.