Humanities Final, Practice Quiz
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In Egyptian society, the role of the priests was to _______________.
About This Quiz
Humanities Final Practice TestI just took the time to make studying a little bit more entertaining than flashcards. Just study for a while and you will get a final score at the end.
Looks like spelling counts all questions and answers I got from the awesome email from Sabah. Good Luck--danielbernal
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- 2.
According to their religion, Egyptians were promised the__________________.
Explanation
The Egyptians believed in the concept of an afterlife, where they would continue to exist in a different form after death. This belief in immortality was an integral part of their religion and influenced their burial practices and rituals. They believed that through various religious ceremonies and the preservation of the body, they could ensure their journey to the afterlife and attain immortality. This belief in the possibility of immortality gave them hope and comfort in the face of death.Rate this question:
- 3.
Most important in the early phase of Sumerian Culture was the development of _____________.
Explanation
The correct answer is writing. In the early phase of Sumerian Culture, the development of writing was crucial. Writing allowed the Sumerians to record and communicate information, which greatly facilitated the growth of their civilization. Through writing, they were able to keep records of transactions, laws, and religious texts. It also enabled the spread of knowledge and the preservation of their history and culture. The development of writing was a significant milestone in the advancement of Sumerian society.Rate this question:
- 4.
Around 2700 B.C.E. the ruler of Uruk was________________.
Explanation
During the period around 2700 B.C.E., the ruler of Uruk was Gilgamesh. This is known from historical records and ancient texts such as the Epic of Gilgamesh, which depicts him as a legendary figure and the king of Uruk. Gilgamesh was a powerful and influential ruler, known for his great accomplishments and adventures. He is considered a central figure in ancient Mesopotamian history and mythology.Rate this question:
- 5.
Neither the Egyptians of the Old Kingdom nor the Sumerians paid any attention to the Greeks because______________.
Explanation
The Egyptians of the Old Kingdom and the Sumerians did not pay any attention to the Greeks because Aegean culture was static or stationary. This suggests that the Greeks were not seen as a significant or influential civilization during that time period.Rate this question:
- 6.
The Mycenaean’s were famous in mythology for the ______________.
Explanation
The Mycenaeans were famous in mythology for their involvement in the Trojan War. This war, as described in Homer's epic poem The Iliad, was fought between the Mycenaeans and the city of Troy. The Mycenaeans, led by King Agamemnon, played a significant role in the war, which lasted for ten years. The conflict was sparked by the abduction of Helen, the wife of Menelaus, by Paris, a prince of Troy. The Mycenaeans ultimately achieved victory by using the famous Trojan Horse, a strategy that allowed them to infiltrate and conquer the city of Troy.Rate this question:
- 7.
Unlike Minoan architects, Mycenaean architects_________________.
Explanation
Mycenaean architects heavily fortified their cities, were preoccupied with war, and executed more solemn frescoes. This is in contrast to Minoan architects who did not heavily fortify their cities and were not as focused on warfare. The Mycenaeans placed a greater emphasis on defense and military strategies, which is reflected in their architectural choices. Additionally, their artistic style was characterized by more serious and somber themes, as seen in their frescoes.Rate this question:
- 8.
The Battle of Marathon was important for Greece because_____________.
Explanation
The Battle of Marathon was important for Greece because Darius, the Persian king, was defeated. This victory marked a significant turning point in the Greco-Persian Wars and demonstrated the military strength and resilience of the Greek city-states. The defeat of Darius at Marathon also boosted the morale of the Greeks and gave them confidence in their ability to resist further Persian invasions. Additionally, this victory paved the way for the eventual establishment of Athenian dominance in the region and set the stage for the golden age of Athens.Rate this question:
- 9.
Greek ideas were spread throughout the ancient world by_____________.
Explanation
Greek ideas were spread throughout the ancient world by the conquerors of Greece. This is because when Greece was conquered by other civilizations, such as the Romans, the conquerors were exposed to Greek culture, philosophy, and ideas. They then incorporated these ideas into their own societies and spread them further as they expanded their empires. This resulted in the dissemination of Greek ideas and knowledge to different parts of the ancient world.Rate this question:
- 10.
The Greeks had enormous confidence in the power of
Explanation
The Greeks believed that human reason and self-knowledge were powerful tools that could lead to understanding and enlightenment. They valued the ability to think critically and use logic to make sense of the world. They also believed that self-knowledge was essential for personal growth and self-improvement. This confidence in the power of human reason and self-knowledge is reflected in their philosophical and intellectual achievements, such as the development of rational inquiry, the Socratic method, and the pursuit of wisdom.Rate this question:
- 11.
In his concern for realism and social injustice, the tragedian closest to our own time_______________.
Explanation
Euripides is the tragedian closest to our own time who is known for his concern for realism and social injustice. He was a Greek playwright who lived during the 5th century BCE and is considered one of the three great tragedians of ancient Greece, along with Aeschylus and Sophocles. Euripides' plays often depicted the realities of human nature and explored social issues, challenging traditional beliefs and norms. His works, such as "Medea" and "The Trojan Women," are known for their psychological depth and portrayal of complex characters dealing with social injustices.Rate this question:
- 12.
The interesting boycott in Lysistrata involves _________.
Explanation
The interesting boycott in Lysistrata involves sex. This means that in the play, the women of Athens decide to withhold sex from their husbands and lovers as a form of protest, in order to end the Peloponnesian War. This boycott is interesting because it challenges traditional gender roles and power dynamics, using sexuality as a means of political resistance.Rate this question:
- 13.
“Beauty consists of the proportion of the parts.” This statement is characteristic of the Classical Greek vision because this beauty was created by the power of human intellect, the interrelationships of the parts of the human body are balanced and beauty ___________________.
Explanation
The statement suggests that beauty is not something that occurs naturally but rather is created by the power of human intellect. In the Classical Greek vision, beauty is believed to be achieved through the balanced interrelationships of the parts of the human body. This implies that beauty is not solely determined by nature or genetics, but rather can be achieved through the deliberate arrangement and proportion of these parts.Rate this question:
- 14.
The Classical preoccupation with proportion was first illustrated in architecture with______________.
Explanation
The Classical preoccupation with proportion was first illustrated in architecture with a dramatic use of space. This means that the Classical architects focused on creating a sense of balance and harmony in their designs by carefully considering the proportions and relationships between different elements within a space. They utilized techniques such as symmetrical layouts, precise measurements, and the use of negative space to create a visually pleasing and harmonious architectural composition. By emphasizing the importance of proportion, the Classical architects were able to create buildings that were not only aesthetically pleasing but also structurally sound.Rate this question:
- 15.
_____________different distances and thicknesses of columns, and outward leaning entablature.
Explanation
Entasis refers to the subtle curvature or swelling in the shaft of a column, which is used to counteract the optical illusion that makes straight lines appear concave. This technique was commonly employed in ancient Greek and Roman architecture to create a more visually appealing and balanced appearance. The term "different distances and thicknesses of columns, and outward leaning entablature" is likely referring to the various elements and techniques used in architectural design to achieve the desired effect of entasis.Rate this question:
- 16.
The sculptor who had the greatest influence on later Hellenistic art was__________________.
Explanation
Lysippus was a renowned sculptor during the Hellenistic period and had a significant impact on later Hellenistic art. His innovative approach to sculpting, characterized by naturalism and attention to detail, set a new standard for artists of that time. Lysippus' works were highly influential and widely admired, inspiring generations of artists who followed him. His style and techniques revolutionized the art of sculpture, making him the sculptor with the greatest influence on later Hellenistic art.Rate this question:
- 17.
The chief buildings in Pergamum... Temple of ___________.
Explanation
The chief buildings in Pergamum include the Temple of Zeus at Olympia.Rate this question:
- 18.
The Phaedo describes Socrates last hours discussing ___________ with friends.
Explanation
The Phaedo is a dialogue written by Plato that recounts the final moments of Socrates' life. In this dialogue, Socrates engages in a philosophical discussion about the concept of immortality with his friends. The topic of immortality is central to the dialogue as Socrates explores the nature of the soul and argues for the existence of an afterlife.Rate this question:
- 19.
One problem that Imperial Rome failed to solve was ___________.
Explanation
During the time of Imperial Rome, one of the major issues that remained unresolved was the peaceful succession of emperors. Despite the vast power and influence of the empire, the transition of power from one emperor to the next often resulted in instability, conflicts, and even civil wars. The lack of a clear and peaceful system for selecting and transitioning emperors was a significant problem for Imperial Rome, as it hindered the stability and continuity of the empire's leadership.Rate this question:
- 20.
One of the greatest emperors of ancient India , who converted from tradition Brahmanism to Buddhism, was ______________.
Explanation
Ashoka is considered one of the greatest emperors of ancient India because he played a crucial role in the spread of Buddhism. He converted from traditional Brahmanism to Buddhism after witnessing the devastation caused by the Kalinga War. As a Buddhist emperor, Ashoka promoted non-violence, religious tolerance, and social welfare. He is known for his rock and pillar edicts, which were inscriptions promoting moral values and Buddhist teachings. Under Ashoka's rule, Buddhism flourished and spread to various parts of Asia, making him a significant figure in ancient Indian history.Rate this question:
- 21.
During the _______ the foundations of Chinese thought and culture was laid.
Explanation
The Warring States period in ancient China was a time of intense conflict and political instability between various states. However, it was also a period of significant intellectual and cultural development. Philosophical schools such as Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism emerged during this time, laying the foundations of Chinese thought and culture. This period saw the rise of influential thinkers like Confucius and Laozi, whose teachings continue to shape Chinese society and culture to this day.Rate this question:
- 22.
According to Confucius, a morally superior person should possess_______________.
Explanation
According to Confucius, a morally superior person should possess righteousness. This means that they should have a strong sense of what is right and wrong and act in accordance with moral principles. They should strive to do what is just and fair, treating others with kindness and respect. By possessing righteousness, a person can cultivate a harmonious and virtuous society, as they will act in a way that benefits not only themselves but also the greater good of their community.Rate this question:
- 23.
The Gospels depict Jesus a The __________.
Explanation
The Gospels depict Jesus as the Messiah, which refers to the promised deliverer and savior in Jewish belief. Throughout the Gospels, Jesus is portrayed as fulfilling the prophecies of the Messiah, performing miracles, teaching with authority, and ultimately sacrificing himself for the salvation of humanity. The term "Messiah" highlights Jesus' central role in Christianity as the anointed one who brings redemption and establishes God's kingdom on earth.Rate this question:
- 24.
Amos was a 8th century _________.
Explanation
Amos was a prophet who lived in the 8th century. Prophets were individuals who were believed to have a direct line of communication with a divine entity and were chosen to deliver messages or prophecies from that entity to the people. Amos, specifically, was known for his messages of social justice and his criticism of the wealthy and powerful. He is considered one of the minor prophets in the Hebrew Bible and his writings have had a significant impact on religious and social thought.Rate this question:
- 25.
Out of religious conviction, _____________ shut down the the last surviving platonic academy.
Explanation
Justinian, out of religious conviction, shut down the last surviving platonic academy.Rate this question:
- 26.
The Qur’an insists that Muhammad brought back the pure monotheism of ________.
Explanation
The Qur'an insists that Muhammad brought back the pure monotheism of Moses. This means that Muhammad's teachings and revelations were in line with the monotheistic beliefs and practices that Moses had preached. The Qur'an emphasizes the importance of believing in one God and following His commandments, just as Moses had done. Muhammad is seen as a continuation of the prophetic tradition that started with Moses, reaffirming the core principles of monotheism.Rate this question:
- 27.
The Roman chant made obligatory by Charlemagne in all churches of the realm was called _________.
Explanation
Charlemagne, the ruler of the Holy Roman Empire, mandated the use of a specific type of chant in all churches within his realm. This chant, known as Gregorian chant, became the standard form of liturgical music in the Western Church. It is characterized by its monophonic texture, free rhythm, and modal melodies. The term "Gregorian" refers to Pope Gregory I, who is traditionally believed to have codified and organized this form of chant in the 6th century. The Gregorian chant played a significant role in the development of Western music and remains an important part of liturgical traditions today.Rate this question:
- 28.
Kyrie Eleison is a phrase meaning
Explanation
Kyrie Eleison is a Greek phrase that is commonly used in Christian liturgy. It translates to "Lord have mercy on us" in English. It is a plea for God's mercy and forgiveness. In religious services, it is often sung or recited as a prayer, acknowledging human sinfulness and asking for God's compassion and forgiveness. The phrase has been used for centuries and is deeply rooted in Christian tradition.Rate this question:
- 29.
The figure in Notre Dame de Belle Verrière was the figure of __________.
Explanation
The correct answer is Mary because Notre Dame de Belle Verrière is a stained glass window located in Chartres Cathedral in France, depicting the Virgin Mary holding the infant Jesus. The figure in the stained glass is clearly identified as Mary, based on her traditional portrayal and the context of the religious setting.Rate this question:
- 30.
Carmina Burana is a student poem_________________.
Explanation
Carmina Burana is a student poem that has been set to music. This means that the original text of the poem has been transformed into a musical composition, with melodies, harmonies, and possibly even lyrics added to enhance the overall artistic experience. This process of setting poetry to music is a common practice in the world of classical music, and it allows for a unique and dynamic interpretation of the original written work.Rate this question:
- 31.
Aquinas was greatly influenced by the work of_____________.
Explanation
Aquinas was greatly influenced by the work of Aristotle. Aristotle was a Greek philosopher who made significant contributions to various fields, including logic, ethics, and metaphysics. Aquinas, a medieval philosopher, drew heavily from Aristotle's ideas and incorporated them into his own philosophical framework. Aquinas admired Aristotle's emphasis on reason and believed that his teachings could be harmonized with Christian theology. He incorporated Aristotelian concepts such as teleology and the concept of natural law into his own philosophy, making Aristotle a major influence on Aquinas' thought.Rate this question:
- 32.
Legends about saints, rival tales, exemplum, animal tales; The __________Tales
Explanation
The given answer, "Canterbury," fits logically in the blank space because it is the name of a famous collection of tales called "The Canterbury Tales." This collection is written by Geoffrey Chaucer and includes various types of stories, such as legends about saints, rival tales, exemplum, and animal tales. Therefore, "Canterbury" is the appropriate answer to complete the sentence.Rate this question:
- 33.
Simone Martini was willing to sacrifice naturalism to _________ elegance.
Explanation
Simone Martini was willing to sacrifice naturalism to courtly elegance. This means that Martini prioritized and valued the refined and sophisticated style associated with the courtly aesthetic over portraying things in a realistic or naturalistic manner. He was more interested in capturing the grace and elegance of the courtly world rather than focusing on depicting things as they appear in reality.Rate this question:
- 34.
The Flagellants were _________ fanatics
Explanation
The word "Flagellants" refers to a group of people who engage in religious practices involving self-flagellation or whipping themselves as an act of penance or devotion. Therefore, it can be inferred that the Flagellants were religious fanatics who were deeply committed to their religious beliefs and practices.Rate this question:
- 35.
Type in TRUE or FALSEA Florentine representative of the Medici bank in Bruges was Giovanni arnolfini.
Explanation
The given statement is true. The Florentine representative of the Medici bank in Bruges was indeed Giovanni Arnolfini.Rate this question:
- 36.
Donatello’s “Saint Mary Magdalene” represents a A meditation of the____________________.
Explanation
Donatello's "Saint Mary Magdalene" represents a meditation of the vanities of life. This means that the sculpture serves as a reflection or contemplation on the fleeting and superficial aspects of human existence. It could be interpreted as a reminder of the impermanence and emptiness of worldly pleasures and possessions. The artwork may prompt viewers to consider the transitory nature of material wealth and the importance of focusing on more meaningful and lasting aspects of life.Rate this question:
- 37.
In addition to being one of the most carefully mathematical paintings ever created, the “Last Supper” is notable for capturing a ___________ movement.
Explanation
The "Last Supper" is notable for capturing a psychological movement because it depicts the emotions and reactions of the disciples when Jesus reveals that one of them will betray him. The painting shows their shock, confusion, and disbelief, which reflects the psychological turmoil they are experiencing in that moment. Leonardo da Vinci masterfully portrays these emotions through the facial expressions and body language of the figures, making the painting a powerful representation of the psychological dynamics at play during the Last Supper.Rate this question:
- 38.
A theme of “The Prince is the restriction of secular Restrict to central control of____________.
Explanation
The correct answer is government. The theme of "The Prince" is the restriction of secular government to central control. This means that the book discusses the idea of limiting the power and control of the government to a central authority.Rate this question:
- 39.
Machiavelli might be called a Realistic___________________.
Explanation
Machiavelli might be called a pragmatist because he believed in practicality and the use of any means necessary to achieve political goals. He emphasized the importance of maintaining power and stability, even if it meant engaging in deceit or immoral actions. Machiavelli's ideas were based on a realistic understanding of human nature and the complexities of politics, rather than idealistic or moralistic principles. He advocated for leaders to prioritize their own interests and the interests of the state above all else, making him a pragmatic thinker.Rate this question:
- 40.
Ockeghem is notable for his combination of _________ feeling.
Explanation
Ockeghem is notable for his combination of intellectual feeling. This suggests that his music is characterized by a deep sense of thoughtfulness and complexity. It implies that his compositions go beyond just evoking emotions, but also engage the listener's intellect. Ockeghem's music likely contains intricate musical structures and intellectual depth that sets it apart from other composers of his time.Rate this question:
- 41.
The most striking feature of the “Decomposition” is its shocking __________________.
Explanation
The most striking feature of the "Decomposition" is its shocking colors. This suggests that the artwork or object being referred to has colors that are particularly vivid, intense, or unexpected. The use of the word "shocking" implies that the colors are attention-grabbing and may evoke strong emotions or reactions from viewers. The colors may be bold, contrasting, or unconventional, making them stand out and leave a lasting impression.Rate this question:
- 42.
The “Disputá”,The Sistine Chapel, The “ School of Athens ”, and “The Last Judgment” are all in the Are all in The ___________.
Explanation
The given correct answer is Vatican. The question states that "The Disputá", The Sistine Chapel, "The School of Athens", and "The Last Judgment" are all in the Vatican. This indicates that these artworks or locations can be found in the Vatican. The Vatican is a city-state within Rome, Italy, and is known for being the headquarters of the Roman Catholic Church. It is home to numerous famous artworks and landmarks, including the ones mentioned in the question.Rate this question:
- 43.
In the 1500s, Spain and Austria were ruled by the _______________.
Explanation
In the 1500s, Spain and Austria were ruled by the Hapsburg dynasty. The Hapsburgs were a powerful royal family that controlled vast territories and held significant political influence during this time period. They played a crucial role in shaping the political landscape of Europe and were known for their ambitious expansionist policies. The Hapsburgs were particularly influential in Spain, where they established a powerful empire and played a major role in the colonization of the Americas. In Austria, they were responsible for consolidating power and expanding the Hapsburg territories through strategic marriages and military campaigns.Rate this question:
- 44.
Bruegel sees man as part of the Part of the natural cycle of ______.
Explanation
Bruegel sees man as part of the natural cycle of existence, implying that he believes humans are interconnected with and influenced by the natural world. This suggests that Bruegel views humans as being subject to the same laws and processes of life and death as other living beings, highlighting the interconnectedness and interdependence of all forms of life.Rate this question:
- 45.
Poussin’s paintings are often expressive of a yearning for the _____________.
Explanation
Poussin's paintings often convey a sense of longing or desire for something that is yet to come, which can be interpreted as a yearning for the future. This can be seen through the use of symbolism, composition, and subject matter in his artworks. The artist's portrayal of landscapes, figures, and narratives often suggests a sense of anticipation or hope for what lies ahead. This theme of yearning for the future is a recurring motif in Poussin's work, making "Future" a fitting answer to the question.Rate this question:
- 46.
Couperin is the most associated with "_________"?
Explanation
Couperin is most associated with the style gallant. The style gallant, also known as the galant style, was a musical style that emerged in the 18th century. It was characterized by its light and graceful melodies, simple harmonies, and elegant ornamentation. François Couperin, a French composer and harpsichordist, was one of the leading figures of the style gallant. He composed numerous keyboard works and chamber music pieces in this style, showcasing his mastery of the elegant and refined musical language that defined the style gallant.Rate this question:
- 47.
Ingres was the self-appointed defender of_____________.
Explanation
Ingres was the self-appointed defender of Classicalism. Classicalism refers to the adherence to the principles and aesthetics of classical art, particularly from ancient Greece and Rome. Ingres believed in the importance of preserving and promoting the classical ideals of beauty, harmony, and order in art. He opposed the emerging trends of Romanticism and other contemporary movements that deviated from classical traditions. Ingres' dedication to Classicalism can be seen in his meticulous attention to detail, perfect anatomical proportions, and idealized representations of the human figure in his paintings.Rate this question:
- 48.
Schönberg’s twelve-tone technique is also called
Explanation
Schönberg's twelve-tone technique is referred to as serialism. Serialism is a method of composition that involves organizing the twelve pitches of the chromatic scale into a series or row, and then using that series as the basis for the entire composition. This technique allows for the avoidance of traditional tonality and the exploration of new harmonic possibilities.Rate this question:
- 49.
Modern Japan has been ruled successfully by the Meijitype true if truetype false, _________.
Explanation
The statement suggests that the Meiji type of ruling has been successful in modern Japan. Since the answer given is "true," it implies that the Meiji type of ruling has indeed been successful in governing modern Japan.Rate this question:
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May 30, 2009Quiz Created by
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