Humanities Final, Practice Quiz

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Humanities Final, Practice Quiz - Quiz

Humanities Final Practice TestI just took the time to make studying a little bit more entertaining than flashcards. Just study for a while and you will get a final score at the end.
Looks like spelling counts all questions and answers I got from the awesome email from Sabah. Good Luck--danielbernal


Questions and Answers
  • 1. 

    The earliest evidence of religious beliefs can be found in ___________.

    • A.

      Funerary offerings

    • B.

      Early Architecture

    • C.

      Musical Compositions

    Correct Answer
    A. Funerary offerings
    Explanation
    Funerary offerings provide the earliest evidence of religious beliefs as they were used to honor and provide for the deceased in the afterlife. These offerings suggest a belief in an afterlife and the existence of a spiritual realm. They also indicate a belief in the need to appease or communicate with the divine or supernatural beings. Funerary offerings have been found in various ancient civilizations, such as Egypt and Mesopotamia, and are considered crucial in understanding the development of religious beliefs and practices.

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  • 2. 

    In Egyptian society, the role of the priests was to _______________.  

    Correct Answer
    preserve traditional beliefs
    Explanation
    The role of the priests in Egyptian society was to preserve traditional beliefs. They were responsible for maintaining and upholding the religious practices, rituals, and traditions that were deeply ingrained in the culture. The priests acted as intermediaries between the people and the gods, performing ceremonies and offering sacrifices to ensure the favor and protection of the deities. Their knowledge and expertise were crucial in preserving the religious beliefs and customs that were central to Egyptian society.

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  • 3. 

    According to their religion, Egyptians were promised the__________________.

    Correct Answer
    possibility of immortality
    Explanation
    The Egyptians believed in the concept of an afterlife, where they would continue to exist in a different form after death. This belief in immortality was an integral part of their religion and influenced their burial practices and rituals. They believed that through various religious ceremonies and the preservation of the body, they could ensure their journey to the afterlife and attain immortality. This belief in the possibility of immortality gave them hope and comfort in the face of death.

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  • 4. 

    Most important in the early phase of Sumerian Culture was the development of _____________.

    Correct Answer
    writing
    Explanation
    The correct answer is writing. In the early phase of Sumerian Culture, the development of writing was crucial. Writing allowed the Sumerians to record and communicate information, which greatly facilitated the growth of their civilization. Through writing, they were able to keep records of transactions, laws, and religious texts. It also enabled the spread of knowledge and the preservation of their history and culture. The development of writing was a significant milestone in the advancement of Sumerian society.

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  • 5. 

    Around 2700 B.C.E. the ruler of Uruk was________________.

    Correct Answer
    Gilgamesh
    Explanation
    During the period around 2700 B.C.E., the ruler of Uruk was Gilgamesh. This is known from historical records and ancient texts such as the Epic of Gilgamesh, which depicts him as a legendary figure and the king of Uruk. Gilgamesh was a powerful and influential ruler, known for his great accomplishments and adventures. He is considered a central figure in ancient Mesopotamian history and mythology.

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  • 6. 

    Neither the Egyptians of the Old Kingdom nor the Sumerians paid any attention to the Greeks because______________.

    Correct Answer
    Aegean culture was static
    Aegan culture was stationary
    Explanation
    The Egyptians of the Old Kingdom and the Sumerians did not pay any attention to the Greeks because Aegean culture was static or stationary. This suggests that the Greeks were not seen as a significant or influential civilization during that time period.

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  • 7. 

    The Mycenaean’s were famous in mythology for the ______________.

    Correct Answer
    Trojan War
    Explanation
    The Mycenaeans were famous in mythology for their involvement in the Trojan War. This war, as described in Homer's epic poem The Iliad, was fought between the Mycenaeans and the city of Troy. The Mycenaeans, led by King Agamemnon, played a significant role in the war, which lasted for ten years. The conflict was sparked by the abduction of Helen, the wife of Menelaus, by Paris, a prince of Troy. The Mycenaeans ultimately achieved victory by using the famous Trojan Horse, a strategy that allowed them to infiltrate and conquer the city of Troy.

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  • 8. 

    Unlike Minoan architects, Mycenaean architects_________________.

    Correct Answer
    fortified cities, preoccupied war, solemn frescoes
    Heavily fortified their cities, were preoccupied with war, executed more solemn frescoes
    Explanation
    Mycenaean architects heavily fortified their cities, were preoccupied with war, and executed more solemn frescoes. This is in contrast to Minoan architects who did not heavily fortify their cities and were not as focused on warfare. The Mycenaeans placed a greater emphasis on defense and military strategies, which is reflected in their architectural choices. Additionally, their artistic style was characterized by more serious and somber themes, as seen in their frescoes.

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  • 9. 

    The Battle of Marathon was important for Greece because_____________.

    Correct Answer
    Darius was defeated
    Explanation
    The Battle of Marathon was important for Greece because Darius, the Persian king, was defeated. This victory marked a significant turning point in the Greco-Persian Wars and demonstrated the military strength and resilience of the Greek city-states. The defeat of Darius at Marathon also boosted the morale of the Greeks and gave them confidence in their ability to resist further Persian invasions. Additionally, this victory paved the way for the eventual establishment of Athenian dominance in the region and set the stage for the golden age of Athens.

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  • 10. 

    Greek ideas were spread throughout the ancient world by_____________.

    Correct Answer
    Conquerors of Greece
    Explanation
    Greek ideas were spread throughout the ancient world by the conquerors of Greece. This is because when Greece was conquered by other civilizations, such as the Romans, the conquerors were exposed to Greek culture, philosophy, and ideas. They then incorporated these ideas into their own societies and spread them further as they expanded their empires. This resulted in the dissemination of Greek ideas and knowledge to different parts of the ancient world.

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  • 11. 

    The Greeks had enormous confidence in the power of

    Correct Answer
    human reason and human self knowledge
    Explanation
    The Greeks believed that human reason and self-knowledge were powerful tools that could lead to understanding and enlightenment. They valued the ability to think critically and use logic to make sense of the world. They also believed that self-knowledge was essential for personal growth and self-improvement. This confidence in the power of human reason and self-knowledge is reflected in their philosophical and intellectual achievements, such as the development of rational inquiry, the Socratic method, and the pursuit of wisdom.

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  • 12. 

    In his concern for realism and social injustice, the tragedian closest to our own time_______________.

    Correct Answer
    Euripides
    Explanation
    Euripides is the tragedian closest to our own time who is known for his concern for realism and social injustice. He was a Greek playwright who lived during the 5th century BCE and is considered one of the three great tragedians of ancient Greece, along with Aeschylus and Sophocles. Euripides' plays often depicted the realities of human nature and explored social issues, challenging traditional beliefs and norms. His works, such as "Medea" and "The Trojan Women," are known for their psychological depth and portrayal of complex characters dealing with social injustices.

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  • 13. 

    The interesting boycott in Lysistrata involves _________.

    Correct Answer
    Sex
    Explanation
    The interesting boycott in Lysistrata involves sex. This means that in the play, the women of Athens decide to withhold sex from their husbands and lovers as a form of protest, in order to end the Peloponnesian War. This boycott is interesting because it challenges traditional gender roles and power dynamics, using sexuality as a means of political resistance.

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  • 14. 

    “Beauty consists of the proportion of the parts.” This statement is characteristic of the Classical Greek vision because  this beauty was created by the power of human intellect, the interrelationships of the parts of the human body are balanced and beauty ___________________.

    Correct Answer
    is not created by nature
    Explanation
    The statement suggests that beauty is not something that occurs naturally but rather is created by the power of human intellect. In the Classical Greek vision, beauty is believed to be achieved through the balanced interrelationships of the parts of the human body. This implies that beauty is not solely determined by nature or genetics, but rather can be achieved through the deliberate arrangement and proportion of these parts.

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  • 15. 

    The Classical preoccupation with proportion was first illustrated in architecture with______________.

    Correct Answer
    dramatic use of space
    Explanation
    The Classical preoccupation with proportion was first illustrated in architecture with a dramatic use of space. This means that the Classical architects focused on creating a sense of balance and harmony in their designs by carefully considering the proportions and relationships between different elements within a space. They utilized techniques such as symmetrical layouts, precise measurements, and the use of negative space to create a visually pleasing and harmonious architectural composition. By emphasizing the importance of proportion, the Classical architects were able to create buildings that were not only aesthetically pleasing but also structurally sound.

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  • 16. 

    _____________different distances and thicknesses of columns, and outward leaning entablature.

    Correct Answer
    Entasis
    Explanation
    Entasis refers to the subtle curvature or swelling in the shaft of a column, which is used to counteract the optical illusion that makes straight lines appear concave. This technique was commonly employed in ancient Greek and Roman architecture to create a more visually appealing and balanced appearance. The term "different distances and thicknesses of columns, and outward leaning entablature" is likely referring to the various elements and techniques used in architectural design to achieve the desired effect of entasis.

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  • 17. 

    The Ionic frieze on the Parthenon depicts____________.

    • A.

      Fall of Romans.

    • B.

      Procession of Athenians.

    • C.

      Rise of Cairo.

    Correct Answer
    B. Procession of Athenians.
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Procession of Athenians." The Ionic frieze on the Parthenon is a continuous sculptured band that wraps around the exterior of the temple. It depicts a procession of Athenian citizens, both men and women, participating in a religious festival. The figures are shown in a relaxed and naturalistic manner, reflecting the ideals of classical Greek art. The procession is believed to represent the Panathenaic procession, which was held every four years to honor the goddess Athena. The frieze is considered a masterpiece of ancient Greek art and provides valuable insights into the religious and cultural practices of ancient Athens.

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  • 18. 

    The sculptor who had the greatest influence on later Hellenistic art was__________________.

    Correct Answer
    lysippus
    Explanation
    Lysippus was a renowned sculptor during the Hellenistic period and had a significant impact on later Hellenistic art. His innovative approach to sculpting, characterized by naturalism and attention to detail, set a new standard for artists of that time. Lysippus' works were highly influential and widely admired, inspiring generations of artists who followed him. His style and techniques revolutionized the art of sculpture, making him the sculptor with the greatest influence on later Hellenistic art.

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  • 19. 

    The chief buildings in Pergamum... Temple of  ___________.

    Correct Answer
    Zeus at Olympia
    Explanation
    The chief buildings in Pergamum include the Temple of Zeus at Olympia.

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  • 20. 

    The Phaedo describes Socrates last hours discussing ___________ with friends.

    Correct Answer
    immortality
    Explanation
    The Phaedo is a dialogue written by Plato that recounts the final moments of Socrates' life. In this dialogue, Socrates engages in a philosophical discussion about the concept of immortality with his friends. The topic of immortality is central to the dialogue as Socrates explores the nature of the soul and argues for the existence of an afterlife.

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  • 21. 

    To the Greeks, “harmony” in music meant to separate.

    • A.

      True

    • B.

      False--Play softly

    • C.

      False--Play emotionaly

    • D.

      False--Join together

    Correct Answer
    D. False--Join together
    Explanation
    The Greeks believed that "harmony" in music meant to join together, which is the opposite of the statement given in the answer. Therefore, the correct answer is False.

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  • 22. 

    Augustus achieved______________________________________.

    • A.

      Restoration of peace

    • B.

      Restoration of belief in Rome’s destiny

    • C.

      Encouragement of the arts literature and buildings of public works

    • D.

      All of the above

    • E.

      Does not apply to Augustus

    Correct Answer
    D. All of the above
    Explanation
    Augustus achieved all of the above. He restored peace in Rome after a long period of civil wars, which helped to stabilize the empire. He also worked towards restoring the belief in Rome's destiny and greatness, emphasizing the importance of traditional Roman values. Additionally, Augustus encouraged the arts, literature, and the construction of public works, leaving a significant cultural and architectural legacy. Therefore, the answer "All of the above" accurately summarizes the achievements of Augustus.

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  • 23. 

    The Aeneid was designed to honor Rome and Augustus, be the roman national epic, be a worthy successor to Homer. 

    • A.

      True

    • B.

      False

    • C.

      Not the Aeneid

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    The Aeneid, written by the ancient Roman poet Virgil, was indeed designed to honor Rome and Augustus. It serves as the Roman national epic, showcasing the founding myth of Rome and glorifying the Roman Empire. Virgil intended for his epic to be a worthy successor to the works of Homer, the Greek poet who wrote the Iliad and the Odyssey. Therefore, the statement "The Aeneid was designed to honor Rome and Augustus, be the roman national epic, be a worthy successor to Homer" is true.

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  • 24. 

    One problem that Imperial Rome failed to solve was ___________.  

    Correct Answer
    Peaceful succession of emperors
    Explanation
    During the time of Imperial Rome, one of the major issues that remained unresolved was the peaceful succession of emperors. Despite the vast power and influence of the empire, the transition of power from one emperor to the next often resulted in instability, conflicts, and even civil wars. The lack of a clear and peaceful system for selecting and transitioning emperors was a significant problem for Imperial Rome, as it hindered the stability and continuity of the empire's leadership.

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  • 25. 

    The only light source in the Pantheon is ______________.  

    • A.

      Ventana

    • B.

      There is no source of light in the Pantheon

    • C.

      Oculus

    • D.

      Lightoculus

    Correct Answer
    C. Oculus
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Oculus." The Oculus is a large circular opening in the dome of the Pantheon, serving as the only source of natural light in the building. It allows sunlight to enter the space and creates a dramatic effect, illuminating the interior and highlighting the architectural features of the structure.

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  • 26. 

    Buddha’s central doctrine is called the four fold noble path.

    • A.

      True

    • B.

      False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    The statement is true because the central doctrine of Buddhism is indeed called the Four Noble Truths. This doctrine was taught by the Buddha and it outlines the path to end suffering and achieve enlightenment. The Four Noble Truths consist of the truth of suffering, the truth of the origin of suffering, the truth of the cessation of suffering, and the truth of the path to the cessation of suffering. The Four Noble Paths are essential teachings in Buddhism and form the foundation of Buddhist philosophy and practice.

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  • 27. 

    Bodhisattva are _____________.

    • A.

      Buddhist Gods

    • B.

      Buddhist Saints

    • C.

      Muslim Saints

    • D.

      Pre-IB Devils

    • E.

      Muslim Gods

    Correct Answer
    B. Buddhist Saints
    Explanation
    Bodhisattva are revered figures in Buddhism who have attained enlightenment but choose to delay their own nirvana in order to help others achieve liberation from suffering. They are considered to be compassionate beings who embody the ideals of wisdom, compassion, and selflessness. Unlike gods or saints in other religions, Bodhisattva are not worshipped or considered divine, but rather serve as role models and sources of inspiration for Buddhists on their spiritual path.

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  • 28. 

    One of the greatest emperors of ancient India , who converted from tradition Brahmanism to Buddhism, was ______________.

    Correct Answer
    Ashoka
    Explanation
    Ashoka is considered one of the greatest emperors of ancient India because he played a crucial role in the spread of Buddhism. He converted from traditional Brahmanism to Buddhism after witnessing the devastation caused by the Kalinga War. As a Buddhist emperor, Ashoka promoted non-violence, religious tolerance, and social welfare. He is known for his rock and pillar edicts, which were inscriptions promoting moral values and Buddhist teachings. Under Ashoka's rule, Buddhism flourished and spread to various parts of Asia, making him a significant figure in ancient Indian history.

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  • 29. 

    During the _______         the foundations of Chinese thought and culture was laid.

    Correct Answer
    Warring states
    Explanation
    The Warring States period in ancient China was a time of intense conflict and political instability between various states. However, it was also a period of significant intellectual and cultural development. Philosophical schools such as Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism emerged during this time, laying the foundations of Chinese thought and culture. This period saw the rise of influential thinkers like Confucius and Laozi, whose teachings continue to shape Chinese society and culture to this day.

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  • 30. 

    According to Confucius, a morally superior person should possess_______________.

    Correct Answer
    Righteousness
    Explanation
    According to Confucius, a morally superior person should possess righteousness. This means that they should have a strong sense of what is right and wrong and act in accordance with moral principles. They should strive to do what is just and fair, treating others with kindness and respect. By possessing righteousness, a person can cultivate a harmonious and virtuous society, as they will act in a way that benefits not only themselves but also the greater good of their community.

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  • 31. 

    CHOOSE ALL CORRECT OPTIONS, IF NONE SELECT NONE.The culture of the West as we know is has been produced by a combination of _______________________.

    • A.

      Biblical tradition

    • B.

      Cultural tradition

    • C.

      Greco-Roman culture

    • D.

      None

    Correct Answer(s)
    A. Biblical tradition
    C. Greco-Roman culture
    Explanation
    The culture of the West has been shaped by a combination of Biblical tradition and Greco-Roman culture. Biblical tradition refers to the influence of Judeo-Christian beliefs, values, and practices that have had a profound impact on Western societies. Greco-Roman culture, on the other hand, refers to the influence of ancient Greek and Roman civilizations, including their art, literature, philosophy, and political systems. Together, these two traditions have played a significant role in shaping the cultural identity of the Western world.

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  • 32. 

    The creation story of Genesis: God existed before anything else, god’s creations are good, places humans as highest creations.  

    • A.

      True

    • B.

      False

    • C.

      The Bible, not the Genesis

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    The explanation for the given correct answer is that the creation story of Genesis in the Bible states that God existed before anything else, and that God's creations, including humans, are good. It also places humans as the highest creations, indicating their significance in the divine order. Therefore, the statement that the creation story of Genesis places humans as the highest creations is true.

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  • 33. 

    The Gospels depict Jesus a The __________.

    Correct Answer
    Messiah
    Explanation
    The Gospels depict Jesus as the Messiah, which refers to the promised deliverer and savior in Jewish belief. Throughout the Gospels, Jesus is portrayed as fulfilling the prophecies of the Messiah, performing miracles, teaching with authority, and ultimately sacrificing himself for the salvation of humanity. The term "Messiah" highlights Jesus' central role in Christianity as the anointed one who brings redemption and establishes God's kingdom on earth.

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  • 34. 

    Rome was hostile to Christianity because it seemed easy to make scapegoats of small groups, secretive and thus threatening, disloyal to the state.

    • A.

      True

    • B.

      False

    • C.

      False, Instead of Rome--Greece

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    The explanation for the correct answer is that Rome was indeed hostile to Christianity because Christianity was seen as a small and secretive group that posed a threat to the state. The Roman Empire was known for its polytheistic religion and viewed Christianity as a rival and a challenge to the established order. Christians were often persecuted and blamed for various societal issues, making them easy scapegoats. Therefore, it is true that Rome was hostile to Christianity.

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  • 35. 

    This image is a letter, considered “Jesus Christ, Son of God and Savior.” by the_____alphabet.

    Correct Answer
    Greek
    Explanation
    The image is a letter that is considered "Jesus Christ, Son of God and Savior" by the Greek alphabet. This suggests that the letter or symbol used in the image is a Greek letter that represents Jesus Christ. The Greek alphabet is known for its use in the Greek language and is commonly used in religious texts and symbols associated with Christianity.

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  • 36. 

    The discoveries at Dura-Europos demonstrate that Christians and Mithraists _____.

    • A.

      Coexisited

    • B.

      Did not exist

    • C.

      Mysteriously dissapeared

    • D.

      Study at LPA

    Correct Answer
    A. Coexisited
    Explanation
    The discoveries at Dura-Europos demonstrate that Christians and Mithraists coexisted. This suggests that both religious groups were present in the same area and likely interacted with each other. The archaeological evidence found at Dura-Europos, such as the presence of Christian and Mithraic worship spaces, religious artifacts, and inscriptions, supports the idea that these two groups lived side by side and practiced their respective religions simultaneously.

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  • 37. 

    Amos was a 8th century _________.

    Correct Answer
    prophet
    Explanation
    Amos was a prophet who lived in the 8th century. Prophets were individuals who were believed to have a direct line of communication with a divine entity and were chosen to deliver messages or prophecies from that entity to the people. Amos, specifically, was known for his messages of social justice and his criticism of the wealthy and powerful. He is considered one of the minor prophets in the Hebrew Bible and his writings have had a significant impact on religious and social thought.

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  • 38. 

    The genre of self-reflective writing was invented in the West by __________.

    • A.

      Augustine

    • B.

      Socrates

    • C.

      Fiona McWilliam

    Correct Answer
    A. Augustine
    Explanation
    The genre of self-reflective writing was invented in the West by Augustine. Augustine, also known as Saint Augustine, was an influential philosopher and theologian in the early Christian period. He is widely recognized as one of the first to engage in introspective and self-reflective writing, particularly in his autobiographical work "Confessions." In this book, Augustine reflects on his own life, experiences, and spiritual journey, setting a precedent for future writers to explore their inner thoughts and emotions in a similar manner.

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  • 39. 

    Out of religious conviction, _____________ shut down the the last surviving platonic academy.

    Correct Answer
    Justinian
    Explanation
    Justinian, out of religious conviction, shut down the last surviving platonic academy.

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  • 40. 

    The most important religious sit in Islam is

    • A.

      Qaran

    • B.

      Qu'abda

    • C.

      Qa’aba

    • D.

      Qa'rab

    Correct Answer
    C. Qa’aba
    Explanation
    The correct answer is Qa’aba. Qa’aba refers to the Kaaba, which is the most important religious site in Islam. Located in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, the Kaaba is considered the holiest shrine in Islam and is the focal point of the Hajj pilgrimage. Muslims around the world face towards the Kaaba during their daily prayers. It is a symbol of unity and devotion for Muslims worldwide.

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  • 41. 

    The Qur’an insists that Muhammad brought back the pure monotheism of ________.

    Correct Answer
    Moses
    Explanation
    The Qur'an insists that Muhammad brought back the pure monotheism of Moses. This means that Muhammad's teachings and revelations were in line with the monotheistic beliefs and practices that Moses had preached. The Qur'an emphasizes the importance of believing in one God and following His commandments, just as Moses had done. Muhammad is seen as a continuation of the prophetic tradition that started with Moses, reaffirming the core principles of monotheism.

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  • 42. 

    Avicenna was a _________.

    • A.

      Philosopher

    • B.

      Scientist

    • C.

      Humanist

    • D.

      Composer

    Correct Answer
    A. Philosopher
    Explanation
    Avicenna was a philosopher. He was a renowned Islamic philosopher who made significant contributions to various fields such as medicine, philosophy, and science. He wrote extensively on topics including metaphysics, ethics, and logic, and his works had a profound influence on both Islamic and Western philosophy. Avicenna's philosophical ideas and theories played a crucial role in shaping the intellectual landscape of his time and continue to be studied and appreciated today.

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  • 43. 

    The Roman chant made obligatory by Charlemagne in all churches of the realm was called _________.

    Correct Answer
    Gregorian
    Explanation
    Charlemagne, the ruler of the Holy Roman Empire, mandated the use of a specific type of chant in all churches within his realm. This chant, known as Gregorian chant, became the standard form of liturgical music in the Western Church. It is characterized by its monophonic texture, free rhythm, and modal melodies. The term "Gregorian" refers to Pope Gregory I, who is traditionally believed to have codified and organized this form of chant in the 6th century. The Gregorian chant played a significant role in the development of Western music and remains an important part of liturgical traditions today.

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  • 44. 

    Hildegard of Bingen was a ______________.Choose

    • A.

      Author

    • B.

      Composer

    • C.

      Playwriter

    • D.

      A and B

    • E.

      A and C

    Correct Answer(s)
    A. Author
    B. Composer
    Explanation
    Hildegard of Bingen was a multi-talented individual who excelled in both writing and composing music. She was known for her literary works, including theological, botanical, and medicinal writings, making her an author. Additionally, she was a renowned composer, creating a large body of sacred music. Therefore, the correct answer is both author and composer.

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  • 45. 

    The scriptorium, the refectory, and the novitiate were all parts of a ___________.

    • A.

      Temple

    • B.

      Monastary

    • C.

      School of philosophy

    • D.

      Burial place

    Correct Answer
    B. Monastary
    Explanation
    The scriptorium, the refectory, and the novitiate were all parts of a monastery. A scriptorium is a room where monks would copy and illuminate manuscripts, the refectory is a dining hall where monks would eat their meals, and the novitiate is a place where new monks would receive their training and education. These are all essential components of a monastery, which is a place where monks live and practice their religious life.

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  • 46. 

    Kyrie Eleison is a phrase meaning  

    Correct Answer
    Lord have mercy on us
    Explanation
    Kyrie Eleison is a Greek phrase that is commonly used in Christian liturgy. It translates to "Lord have mercy on us" in English. It is a plea for God's mercy and forgiveness. In religious services, it is often sung or recited as a prayer, acknowledging human sinfulness and asking for God's compassion and forgiveness. The phrase has been used for centuries and is deeply rooted in Christian tradition.

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  • 47. 

    The figure in Notre Dame de Belle Verrière was the figure of __________.

    Correct Answer
    Mary
    Explanation
    The correct answer is Mary because Notre Dame de Belle Verrière is a stained glass window located in Chartres Cathedral in France, depicting the Virgin Mary holding the infant Jesus. The figure in the stained glass is clearly identified as Mary, based on her traditional portrayal and the context of the religious setting.

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  • 48. 

    The motivation for building a Gothic cathedral came from ____________.

    • A.

      Theological vision

    • B.

      Need for money

    • C.

      Civic pride

    • D.

      A and B

    • E.

      All of the Above

    Correct Answer
    E. All of the Above
    Explanation
    The motivation for building a Gothic cathedral came from various factors. Firstly, a theological vision played a significant role as these cathedrals were built as a representation of religious devotion and as a place for worship. Additionally, the construction of these grand structures required a substantial amount of money, so the need for financial resources also motivated their construction. Lastly, civic pride played a part as these cathedrals became symbols of the wealth and power of the city or region they were located in. Therefore, all of the above factors contributed to the motivation for building a Gothic cathedral.

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  • 49. 

    Carmina Burana is a student poem_________________.

    Correct Answer
    set to music
    Explanation
    Carmina Burana is a student poem that has been set to music. This means that the original text of the poem has been transformed into a musical composition, with melodies, harmonies, and possibly even lyrics added to enhance the overall artistic experience. This process of setting poetry to music is a common practice in the world of classical music, and it allows for a unique and dynamic interpretation of the original written work.

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  • 50. 

    Aquinas was greatly influenced by the work of_____________.

    Correct Answer
    Aristotle
    Explanation
    Aquinas was greatly influenced by the work of Aristotle. Aristotle was a Greek philosopher who made significant contributions to various fields, including logic, ethics, and metaphysics. Aquinas, a medieval philosopher, drew heavily from Aristotle's ideas and incorporated them into his own philosophical framework. Aquinas admired Aristotle's emphasis on reason and believed that his teachings could be harmonized with Christian theology. He incorporated Aristotelian concepts such as teleology and the concept of natural law into his own philosophy, making Aristotle a major influence on Aquinas' thought.

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