1.
In the humanist theory, the process of arranging resources and
procedures to bring about changes in motivation is called?
Correct Answer
C. Motivational Design
Explanation
Motivational Design is the correct answer because in the humanist theory, it refers to the process of arranging resources and procedures to bring about changes in motivation. This involves understanding and addressing the individual's needs, interests, and goals in order to create a learning environment that enhances motivation and engagement. It focuses on designing instructional strategies, activities, and materials that promote intrinsic motivation and self-directed learning.
2.
This theorist used a problem solving approach to create motivational
aspects of a learning environment in the form of the ARCS model.
Correct Answer
B. Keller
Explanation
Keller is the correct answer because he is the theorist who created the ARCS model, which stands for Attention, Relevance, Confidence, and Satisfaction. This model focuses on creating a motivational learning environment by addressing these four aspects. Maslow, Rogers, and Knowles are not associated with the ARCS model or the problem-solving approach to creating motivational aspects of a learning environment.
3.
The humanistic approach to learning focuses on self-actualization and
student-centered curriculum.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The humanistic approach to learning emphasizes the importance of self-actualization, which refers to the realization of one's full potential. This approach believes that students should be at the center of their own learning process, with a curriculum that is tailored to their individual needs and interests. The focus is on fostering a positive and supportive learning environment that encourages students to explore their own passions and goals. Therefore, the statement that the humanistic approach to learning focuses on self-actualization and student-centered curriculum is true.
4.
Which is NOT a component of the ARCS model?
Correct Answer
C. Condition
Explanation
The ARCS model is a framework used in instructional design to enhance learner motivation. It consists of four components: Attention, Relevance, Confidence, and Satisfaction. The component "Condition" is not a part of the ARCS model.
5.
Which is NOT a way to gain a learner’s attention?
Correct Answer
D. Consistency
Explanation
Consistency is not a way to gain a learner's attention because it refers to maintaining a stable and predictable learning environment. While consistency is important for effective learning, it does not actively engage or grab the learner's attention. Variability, perceptual arousal, and inquiry arousal, on the other hand, are all strategies that can be used to capture a learner's attention by introducing novelty, stimulating the senses, and encouraging curiosity and active participation.
6.
In the beginning of the lesson on animals, Bernadette's attention was
caught by the teacher giving interesting facts about animals. Bernadette has three pets and dreams to
be a Veterinarian someday so she was able to relate this lesson to her own
personal experiences. She realized she knew more about the topic of animals
then she thought. Even though she is
interested in the topic, she is very unsure if she is doing her project right
because the teacher was not giving enough feedback for her to achieve success. What part of the ARCS model did the
teacher miss?
Correct Answer
C. Confidence
Explanation
The teacher missed the Confidence component of the ARCS model. This is evident from the fact that Bernadette is unsure if she is doing her project right because the teacher is not providing enough feedback. Confidence is important for learners to feel assured in their abilities and to believe that they can successfully complete the task at hand. By not providing enough feedback, the teacher is not fostering a sense of confidence in Bernadette, which could hinder her progress and motivation.
7.
Mr. Hudson is designing a training program to help teachers learn how to
use the new technologies at school (ipods, smart tables, smartboards, elmos,
ect). He has decided to follow the
ARCS model since teachers are unmotivated to learning new technologies. Using the ARCS model, should he analyze
the needs of his learners by asking the
following questions: What value would you get from learning the new technologies? What do
you hope to get out of learning about the new technologies? What interests you
the most about the new technology or what types of new technology interests you
the most?
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Mr. Hudson should analyze the needs of his learners by asking the questions mentioned. The ARCS model focuses on four components: Attention, Relevance, Confidence, and Satisfaction. By asking these questions, Mr. Hudson can assess the learners' level of attention and interest in the new technologies, understand their expectations and motivations, and tailor the training program accordingly. This will help increase their engagement and motivation to learn the new technologies.
8.
Motivation is the primary factor in completing training in this type of
education?
Correct Answer
C. Distance Learning
Explanation
Distance learning refers to a type of education where students can complete their training remotely, without having to physically attend a traditional classroom. In this form of education, motivation plays a crucial role in completing the training successfully. Since distance learning requires self-discipline, time management, and the ability to stay motivated without direct supervision, individuals who lack motivation may struggle to complete their training. Therefore, motivation is considered the primary factor in successfully completing training in distance learning.
9.
What is the best scenario to gain the attention of a learner?
Correct Answer
B. Mr. Maines uses a humorous slideshow to begin a writing lesson.
Explanation
Using humor is often an effective way to capture the attention of learners. It can create a positive and engaging atmosphere, making the learning experience more enjoyable. By starting a writing lesson with a humorous slideshow, Mr. Maines is likely to grab the learners' attention and make them more receptive to the content being taught. This approach can help to create a positive learning environment and increase student engagement and participation.
10.
Mrs. Kundera showed an interesting video at the beginning of the history lesson. When she proceeded with the lesson by
supplying the students with history facts, she realized the student’s minds
were drifting away. What
component of the ARCS model would help her to retain her student’s attention?
Correct Answer
B. Relevance
Explanation
The component of the ARCS model that would help Mrs. Kundera retain her student's attention is relevance. By making the lesson relevant to the students' lives and interests, Mrs. Kundera can capture their attention and keep them engaged in the lesson. This can be done by connecting the historical facts to real-world examples, showing how the information is applicable to their lives, or using interactive activities that allow the students to actively participate and apply the knowledge. By making the lesson relevant, Mrs. Kundera can ensure that her students stay focused and interested in the material.