HSV-131 Week 8 Review Quiz

Human service professionals in a hospital setting are responsible for providing information and referrals for patients. This includes helping patients navigate through the healthcare system, connecting them with appropriate resources and services, and providing them with information about their condition, treatment options, and available support. They play a crucial role in ensuring that patients have access to the necessary information and resources to make informed decisions about their healthcare.

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Socially deviant behaviors are not always mental disorders. While some socially deviant behaviors may be symptoms of a mental disorder, not all socially deviant behaviors indicate a mental disorder. Social deviance refers to behaviors that violate social norms or expectations, but these behaviors can also be influenced by cultural, situational, or individual factors. It is important to consider the context and underlying reasons for the behavior before labeling it as a mental disorder.

The correct answer is "Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders." The DSM is a widely used manual in the field of psychology and psychiatry that provides criteria for the diagnosis and classification of mental disorders. It is used by clinicians and researchers to ensure consistency in the diagnosis and treatment of mental health conditions.

In Colonial America, the insane were often housed in almshouses or specialized hospitals for the insane. These institutions provided a dedicated space for the care and treatment of mentally ill individuals. Churches and private homes were not typically equipped or designed to handle the specific needs of the insane, while prisons were primarily intended for criminals rather than those suffering from mental illness. Therefore, almshouses or specialized hospitals for the insane were the most suitable options for housing the mentally ill in Colonial America.

The DSM (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders) is a widely used tool for diagnosing mental health conditions. When making a comprehensive diagnosis with the DSM, all three factors - biological, psychological, and social - are considered. Biological factors include genetics, brain chemistry, and physical health. Psychological factors involve thoughts, emotions, and behaviors. Social factors refer to the influence of relationships, culture, and environment. Considering all these factors helps in understanding the complex nature of mental health conditions and provides a more holistic approach to diagnosis and treatment.

A full diagnosis typically consists of three parts: Mental Health/Substance Use Diagnosis, Psychosocial Factors, and Diagnostic Formulation. Credit Scores are not one of the parts of a full diagnosis. Credit Scores are not relevant to diagnosing mental health or substance use issues, and they do not provide information about psychosocial factors or contribute to the diagnostic formulation.

The term "serious mental illness" typically refers to a mental, behavioral, or emotional disturbance that significantly interferes with life activities. This means that individuals with serious mental illness experience symptoms that are severe enough to impact their ability to function in daily life. This can include difficulties in maintaining relationships, holding a job, or taking care of oneself. The term does not encompass a history of any health related disorder or specific diagnoses like bipolar disorders, depression, or schizophrenia.

The correct answer is case management, coordination of services, and advocacy. The hospice human services worker plays a crucial role in providing support and assistance to hospice patients and their families. They are responsible for managing the overall care of the patients, coordinating various services such as medical, emotional, and spiritual support, and advocating for the needs and rights of the patients. This includes ensuring that all necessary services are provided, addressing any concerns or issues that arise, and ensuring that the patients and their families receive the best possible care and support during this difficult time.

As a social worker, it is not necessary to have at least an Associate's Degree to provide a formal diagnosis. While social workers may be involved in the assessment and evaluation process, formal diagnoses are typically made by licensed mental health professionals such as psychiatrists or psychologists who have advanced degrees and specialized training in diagnosis and treatment. Therefore, the statement is false.

The correct answer is increasing access to quality and affordable health care. The Affordable Care Act aimed to improve access to healthcare by expanding Medicaid, creating health insurance marketplaces, and implementing regulations to ensure that insurance plans provide essential health benefits. It also aimed to make healthcare more affordable by providing subsidies to lower-income individuals and families to help them afford insurance premiums. While the ACA did not create a true universal single payer system or involve free medical care as a human right for all, it did make significant strides in increasing access to quality and affordable healthcare.

In early human history, mental illness was often misunderstood and attributed to supernatural causes. One prevalent belief was that individuals who exhibited symptoms of mental illness were possessed by demons. This explanation was rooted in religious and cultural beliefs, as people struggled to understand and make sense of these conditions. The concept of demonic possession provided a way to explain and address mental illness, albeit in a misguided and stigmatizing manner.

Deinstitutionalization refers to the process of moving individuals with mental illnesses out of large, centralized psychiatric institutions and into community-based care. One of the most serious criticisms of deinstitutionalization was the lack of federal funding for community mental health centers. Without sufficient funding, these centers were unable to provide the necessary resources and support for individuals transitioning out of institutions. This lack of funding hindered the development and effectiveness of community mental health services, which in turn impacted the overall success of the deinstitutionalization movement.

The core value of the hospice philosophy is to prioritize the comfort and dignity of individuals who are nearing the end of their lives. This includes ensuring that they are able to die without pain and in a manner that respects their autonomy and personal wishes.

Insight refers to the ability to understand and have awareness of the underlying causes or motivations behind a problem or situation. In this context, if a client demonstrates good understanding of the presenting problem and recognizes their own role in contributing to it, they would be considered to have good insight. This implies that they are able to reflect on their thoughts, behaviors, and emotions, and understand how these factors influence the problems they are facing.

A person's mood is not necessarily the external expression of their internal emotions. While mood can be influenced by emotions, it is not always a direct reflection of them. Mood can also be influenced by external factors such as environment, social interactions, and physical well-being. Therefore, it is not accurate to say that a person's mood is always the external expression of their internal emotions.

The passage of the Community Mental Health Centers Act (CMHC) initiated the deinstitutionalization movement. This means that the act led to a shift away from long-term hospitalization for individuals with mental illnesses and towards community-based care. The act aimed to provide funding for the establishment of community mental health centers, which would offer outpatient services and support for individuals with mental illnesses. This shift in focus from institutionalization to community-based care was a major turning point in the treatment of mental illnesses in the United States.

Differential Diagnosis is a method by which a clinician determines what disorder caused a client's symptoms. This process involves comparing and evaluating various potential diagnoses based on the client's symptoms, medical history, and other relevant factors. By systematically ruling out different possibilities and considering the most likely explanation, the clinician can arrive at an accurate diagnosis and develop an appropriate treatment plan for the client.

A mental status examination is based on the case manager's current observations of the client. This means that the examination is not solely reliant on the facts provided by the client or how the client reports they are currently feeling. The case manager's observations of the client's behavior, appearance, speech, and thought processes are crucial in assessing their mental state. These observations provide valuable insights into the client's mental health and help in formulating an accurate diagnosis and treatment plan.

The purpose of using the DSM is to provide a diagnosis for a client's mental health or substance use related symptoms. The DSM (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders) is a widely used tool in the field of psychology and psychiatry to classify and diagnose mental disorders. It provides a standardized criteria and language for clinicians to assess and diagnose individuals based on their symptoms. By using the DSM, clinicians are able to accurately identify and understand the client's mental health or substance use issues, which in turn helps in developing appropriate treatment plans and interventions.