1.
This is the only breed of dog that has lived in the White House three times, with Presidents Franklin D. Roosevelt, Eisenhower, and George W. Bush.
Correct Answer
A. Scottish terrier
Explanation
The Scottish terrier is the correct answer because it is the only breed of dog that has lived in the White House three times. It has been owned by Presidents Franklin D. Roosevelt, Eisenhower, and George W. Bush.
2.
The breed’s heavy white coat helps the dogs blend in with the sheep they protect.
Correct Answer
B. Komondor
Explanation
The Komondor breed has a heavy white coat that helps them blend in with the sheep they protect. This camouflage allows them to go unnoticed by predators and helps them effectively guard the flock. The dense, corded coat also provides insulation and protection from harsh weather conditions, making the Komondor well-suited for its role as a livestock guardian.
3.
This breed’s name means “butterfly” in French.
Correct Answer
D. Papillon
Explanation
The correct answer is "Papillon." The breed's name "Papillon" means "butterfly" in French.
4.
The national dog of Cuba.
Correct Answer
C. Havanese
Explanation
The Havanese is the national dog of Cuba. This breed is known for its friendly and outgoing nature, making it a popular choice as a companion dog. Havanese dogs are small in size, with a long and silky coat that requires regular grooming. They are intelligent and trainable, making them suitable for various activities such as obedience and agility. The Havanese breed has a long history, dating back to the 18th century in Cuba, where they were bred as lapdogs for the Cuban aristocracy. Today, they are loved for their affectionate and playful nature.
5.
Breeding of this small "Lion Dog" was a favorite pastime of Chinese imperial rulers.
Correct Answer
D. Shih Tzu
Explanation
The Shih Tzu is the correct answer because it is commonly known as the "Lion Dog" due to its resemblance to a lion. It was bred by Chinese imperial rulers as a favorite pastime, leading to its association with Chinese royalty.
6.
This was the favored dog of the Russian aristocracy. Described as having a cat-like, independent nature.
Correct Answer
A. Borzoi
Explanation
The Borzoi is the correct answer because it was the favored dog of the Russian aristocracy. It is also described as having a cat-like, independent nature.
7.
The smallest breeding size of a poodle, recognized by competitive dog registries.
Correct Answer
D. Toy poodle
Explanation
The correct answer is Toy poodle. Toy poodles are the smallest breeding size of poodles recognized by competitive dog registries. They are typically less than 10 inches tall at the shoulder and weigh between 4-6 pounds. They are known for their intelligence, agility, and friendly nature.
8.
Known as the “Corgi with a tail.” Older of the two Corgi breeds.
Correct Answer
A. Cardigan Welsh corgi
Explanation
The Cardigan Welsh corgi is known as the "Corgi with a tail" because unlike the Pembroke Welsh corgi, it has a long tail. It is one of the two Corgi breeds and is older than the Pembroke Welsh corgi. The Cavalier King Charles spaniel and English toy spaniel are different breeds and do not have the same characteristics as the Cardigan Welsh corgi.
9.
In 1888, Queen Victoria fell in love with this breed in Florence, Italy, and brought the specimen back to England, influencing its popularity dramatically.
Correct Answer
B. Pomeranian
Explanation
Queen Victoria fell in love with the Pomeranian breed while in Florence, Italy, in 1888. She was so enamored with the dog that she brought one back to England with her, which had a significant impact on its popularity. This explanation highlights the historical context and the direct influence of Queen Victoria on the breed's popularity.
10.
This dog earned the nickname “little devil with a mustache.”
Correct Answer
C. Affenpinscher
Explanation
The correct answer is Affenpinscher. Affenpinschers are small dogs that are known for their mischievous and playful nature. They have a distinct mustache-like facial hair that gives them a devilish appearance, earning them the nickname "little devil with a mustache." This breed is energetic and intelligent, making them a popular choice for families looking for a small, lively companion.
11.
The breed is featured in a number of American films and TV series, such as "Air Bud," "Full House," "Homeward Bound," "Up," "Pushing Daisies," and "The Drew Carey Show."
Correct Answer
D. Golden retriever
Explanation
The correct answer is Golden retriever. This breed is featured in various American films and TV series, including "Air Bud," "Full House," "Homeward Bound," "Up," "Pushing Daisies," and "The Drew Carey Show."
12.
This dog is most commonly found in sub-Saharan Africa.
Correct Answer
D. Azawakh
Explanation
The Azawakh is the correct answer because it is a breed of dog that is commonly found in sub-Saharan Africa. This breed originated in West Africa and is known for its slender build, short coat, and elegant appearance. Azawakhs are often used as hunting dogs by nomadic tribes in the region and are highly valued for their speed, agility, and endurance.