How Well Do You Know Hepatitis C?

Explanation
Hepatitis C affects the liver. The hepatitis C virus specifically targets the liver cells, causing inflammation and damage to the liver over time. This can lead to liver cirrhosis, liver failure, and other complications. Treatment for hepatitis C aims to slow down the progression of the disease and prevent further damage to the liver.

Explanation
There have been approximately 180,000 people worldwide who have been infected with Hepatitis C.

Explanation
Hepatitis C can be transmitted through various means, including sharing needles, open wounds, sexual activity, and blood donation. Sharing needles is a common mode of transmission, especially among intravenous drug users. Open wounds can also facilitate the transmission of the virus, particularly if there is direct contact with infected blood. Hepatitis C can be sexually transmitted, although the risk is relatively low compared to other sexually transmitted infections. Lastly, while the risk of contracting Hepatitis C through blood donation is extremely low due to strict screening protocols, it is still theoretically possible if the donated blood is infected.

Explanation
Jaundice is a condition characterized by the yellowing of the skin and eyes due to an excess of bilirubin in the bloodstream. Bilirubin is a yellow pigment produced when red blood cells are broken down. When the liver is unable to properly process and eliminate bilirubin, it builds up in the body, resulting in the yellow discoloration of the skin. This is the most common symptom of jaundice and is often accompanied by other symptoms such as fatigue, abdominal pain, and dark urine.

Explanation
If Hepatitis C is left untreated, it will progressively worsen and can eventually become untreatable. Hepatitis C is a viral infection that primarily affects the liver. Initially, it may cause mild symptoms or no symptoms at all. However, over time, it can lead to liver damage, cirrhosis, liver failure, and even liver cancer. Without treatment, the virus continues to replicate and cause more harm to the liver, making it increasingly difficult to treat and potentially leading to irreversible damage. Therefore, it is crucial to seek medical intervention and treatment for Hepatitis C to prevent further complications.

Explanation
The statement claims that some people are immune to Hepatitis C. However, this is false. Hepatitis C is a viral infection that affects the liver and can be transmitted through blood-to-blood contact. While some individuals may have a natural immunity or a strong immune response that clears the virus from their system, it does not mean they are completely immune to the disease. There is currently no known vaccine for Hepatitis C, and anyone can potentially contract the virus if exposed to it.

Explanation
This statement is false. Hepatitis C is a viral infection that affects the liver. It can cause both acute and chronic infections. Even though some people may not experience symptoms, the virus can still cause damage to the liver over time. In fact, chronic hepatitis C can lead to serious complications such as liver cirrhosis, liver cancer, and liver failure. Therefore, it is important to get tested and treated for hepatitis C, even if symptoms are not present.

Explanation
This statement is false because it is possible for someone to have Hepatitis C without knowing it. Hepatitis C is often asymptomatic, meaning that infected individuals may not experience any noticeable symptoms. Additionally, the symptoms of Hepatitis C can be mild and easily mistaken for other illnesses. Therefore, it is important for individuals to get tested regularly, especially if they engage in behaviors that put them at risk for Hepatitis C.

Explanation
This statement suggests that it is important for everyone to undergo a medical check-up. It emphasizes the importance of taking care of one's health and being proactive in detecting any potential health issues. By getting themselves checked, individuals can ensure early detection and timely treatment of any health problems, ultimately leading to better overall well-being.

Explanation
Hepatitis C is indeed more common than HIV. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), an estimated 71 million people worldwide have chronic hepatitis C infection, compared to approximately 38 million people living with HIV. Hepatitis C is primarily transmitted through blood-to-blood contact, such as sharing needles or other drug paraphernalia, while HIV can be transmitted through various routes including sexual contact, blood transfusions, and mother-to-child transmission. The higher prevalence of hepatitis C can be attributed to its mode of transmission and the lack of a widely available vaccine.

Explanation
Sharing needles is a high-risk behavior for transmitting Hepatitis C, but it does not require frequent or repeated sharing to contract the virus. Even a single instance of sharing needles can lead to the transmission of Hepatitis C if the needle is contaminated with the virus. Therefore, the statement that you have to share needles a lot to get Hepatitis C is false.