Hm Book Ch 21: Emergency Procedures (In Progress)

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  • 1/166 Questions

    Signs of increased intracranial pressure include:      - Headache      - Nausea and / or vomiting      - Possible unconsciousness      - Change in pupil size or symmetry      - Lateral loss of motor nerve function      - Change in respiratory rate or pattern      - Steady rise in the systolic blood pressure      - Rise in pulse pressure      - Elevated body temperature      - Restlessness

    • True
    • False
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About This Quiz

This quiz contains general knowledge and advancement related questions from the HM Manual, Chapter 21, Emergency Procedures.
Only a random 20-30% of the questions show up each time you load the quiz, so be sure to hit refresh to get the questions in a new order.
Thank you for using us to help you study and advance. Good luck!
(Note: This quiz was last updated on 14 Jan 2011)

Hm Book Ch 21: Emergency Procedures (In Progress) - Quiz

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  • 2. 

    Hypovolemic shock, also known as hemorrhagic shock, is a loss of intravascular volume which may occur from blood, plasma, or fluid loss.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    HM Manual page 21-19

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  • 3. 

    A patient experiencing respiratory distress can rapidly progress to full respiratory arrest.  A Corpsman should always be prepared to utilize advanced airway procedures.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    HM Manual page 21-32

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  • 4. 

    Any person who has an acute pain in the back or neck following an injury should be treated as though there is a fractured spine, even if there are no other symptoms.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    HM Manual page 21-78

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  • 5. 

    Casualties with a total upper airway obstruction, inhalation burns, or massive maxillofacial trauma who cannot be ventilated by any other means are candidates for a surgical cricothyroidotomy.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    HM Manual page 21-14

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  • 6. 

    Massive hemorrhage can be fatal within 1 or 2 minutes.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    HM Manual page 21-20

    Rate this question:

  • 7. 
    Casualties with a total upper airway obstruction, inhalation burns, or massive maxillofacial trauma who cannot be ventilated by other means are candidates for a surgical cricothyroidotomy. - ProProfs

    Casualties with a total upper airway obstruction, inhalation burns, or massive maxillofacial trauma who cannot be ventilated by other means are candidates for a surgical cricothyroidotomy.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    HM Manual page 21-14

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  • 8. 

    The goal of first aid measures is to save lives, prevent further injury, and to preserve a patient's resistance and vitality.  First aid is NOT intended to replace proper medical diagnosis and treatment.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    HM Manual page 21-1

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  • 9. 
    A cerebrovascular accident, also known as a stroke or apoplexy, is caused by an interruption of the arterial blood supply to a portion of the brain. - ProProfs

    A cerebrovascular accident, also known as a stroke or apoplexy, is caused by an interruption of the arterial blood supply to a portion of the brain.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    HM Manual page 21-26

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  • 10. 

    Neurogenic shock is caused by the failure of the nervous system to control the diameter of blood vessels

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    HM Manual page 21-19

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  • 11. 

    Patients who have suffered a pelvic fracture should only be moved when absolutely necessary and even then absolute care must be taken, to include application of MAST garments, traction splints, and adequate immobilization.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    HM Manual page 21-80

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  • 12. 

    The index of suspicion is derived directly from the mechanism of injury and is defined as the injury patterns the casualty will display based on the mechanism of injury.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    HM Manual page 21-25

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  • 13. 

    Patients who have suffered a pelvic fracture should only be moved when absolutely necessary and even then absolute care must be taken, to include application of MAST garments, traction splints, and adequate immobilization.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    HM Manual page 21-80

    Rate this question:

  • 14. 

    A cerebrovascular accident, also known as a stroke or apoplexy, is caused by an interruption of the arterial blood supply to a portion of the brain.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    HM Manual page 21-26

    Rate this question:

  • 15. 

    Which of the following is NOT one of the stages of shock?

    • Stage 1 - Compensated

    • Stage 2 - Decompensated

    • Stage 3 - Uncontrollable

    Correct Answer
    A. Stage 3 - Uncontrollable
    Explanation
    HM Manual page 21-20

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  • 16. 

    Barotrauma is defined as damage to tissues caused by a change in ambient pressure.  This is also known as "squeeze" on descent and "reverse squeeze" on ascent.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    HM Manual page 21-101

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  • 17. 
    A "breech delivery" is when the baby's feet or buttocks emerge first. - ProProfs

    A "breech delivery" is when the baby's feet or buttocks emerge first.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    HM Manual page 21-52

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  • 18. 

    Massive hemorrhage may be fatal within 1 - 2 minutes.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    HM Manual page 21-20

    Rate this question:

  • 19. 
    Signs of hyperglycemia include the following:      - Slow onset of symptoms      - Warm, dry, red skin      - Sweet, fruity breath odor (acetone)      - Deep, rapid breathing      - Dry mouth      - Intense thirst      - Abdominal pain      - Nausea and vomiting - ProProfs

    Signs of hyperglycemia include the following:      - Slow onset of symptoms      - Warm, dry, red skin      - Sweet, fruity breath odor (acetone)      - Deep, rapid breathing      - Dry mouth      - Intense thirst      - Abdominal pain      - Nausea and vomiting

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    HM Manual page 21-41

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  • 20. 

    Heat exhaustion is the most common condition caused by working or exercising in hot environments.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    HM Manual page 21-94

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  • 21. 

    Patients with pelvic fractures should not be moved unless absolutely necessary.  The casualty should be treated for shock and kept warm but should not be moved into the recovery position.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    HM Manual page 21-80

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  • 22. 
    Which degree of thermal burn is characterized by an epidermal layer that is irritated, reddened, and tingling? - ProProfs

    Which degree of thermal burn is characterized by an epidermal layer that is irritated, reddened, and tingling?

    • First degree

    • Second degree

    • Third degree

    • Fourth degree

    Correct Answer
    A. First degree
    Explanation
    HM Manual page 21-88

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  • 23. 

    What is a "breech delivery?"

    • When Domino's delivers a breech instead of your extra-large with pepperoni and mushrooms

    • When the baby's leg or buttocks emerge first

    • When the baby presents sideways for delivery

    • When the baby's head comes out face up

    Correct Answer
    A. When the baby's leg or buttocks emerge first
    Explanation
    HM Manual page 21-52

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  • 24. 

    A casualty with a compromised airway or massive external hemorrhage will fall under non-tactical triage Priority II - Delayed.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. False
    Explanation
    HM Manual page 21-2

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  • 25. 

    Most patients experiencing difficulty breathing will prefer to remain in a seated position.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    HM Manual page 21-32

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  • 26. 

    Heat exhaustion is the most common condition caused by working or exercising in hot environments.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    HM Manual page 21-94

    Rate this question:

  • 27. 

    Casualties with a total upper airway obstruction, inhalation burns, or massive maxillofacial trauma who cannot be ventilated by other means are candidates for which of the following?

    • Nasopharyngeal airways

    • Oropharyngeal airway

    • King LT

    • Surgical cricothyroidotomy

    • Combitube

    • Bag valve mask

    Correct Answer
    A. Surgical cricothyroidotomy
    Explanation
    HM Manual page 21-14

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  • 28. 

    Based on IP addresses, the average score of people taking this quiz for the first time is 53%.   Second time quiz takers score in the 70s.  Those that hit refresh on their browsers a third time score in the 80s and 90s. Therefore, you should hit "refresh" and try again to make sure you know the material and are ready for your advancement exam.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    Hitting "refresh" and trying again is recommended because the average score increases with each attempt. The first-time quiz takers have an average score of 53%, while the second-time quiz takers score in the 70s. Those who refresh their browsers a third time score even higher, in the 80s and 90s. Therefore, hitting "refresh" and trying again can help improve your score and ensure you are prepared for your advancement exam.

    Rate this question:

  • 29. 

    Because it increases intracranial pressure and causes constriction of the pupils, morphine should never be given to patients with head injuries.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    HM Manual page 21-61

    Rate this question:

  • 30. 

    The three stages of shock are: Stage 1: Compensated shock - At this stage, the blood pressure is maintained; however, there is a arrowing of the pulse pressure, which is the difference between the systolic and diastolic pressures.  Treatment at this stage will typically result in recovery. Stage 2: Decompensated shock - At this stage, the blood pressure is falling because the blood volume has dropped 15 - 25%.  The compensatory mechanisms are beginning to fail and signs and symptoms of shock are much more obvious.  At this point, vasoconstriction can have a disastrous effect if allowed to continue.  Treatment at this stage will sometimes result in recovery. Stage 3: Irreversible shock - Shock has progressed to a terminal stage.  Arterial blood pressure is abnormally low.  There are life-threatening reductions in cardiac output, blood pressure, and tissue perfusion.  Even aggressive treatment at this stage does not normally result in recovery.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    HM Manual page 21-20

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  • 31. 

    What is the acronym used with assessing a patient during a rapid physical exam?

    • OLDCARTS

    • MAT PAGAN

    • DANIELS AMANDA

    • DCAP BTLS

    • BAMCIS

    Correct Answer
    A. DCAP BTLS
    Explanation
    HM Manual page 21-30

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  • 32. 

    Which type of shock is caused by the failure of the nervous system to control the diameter of blood vessels?

    • Synaptic shock

    • Neurogenic shock

    • Diameter shock

    • Spinal Cord Deficiency Shock (SCDS)

    Correct Answer
    A. Neurogenic shock
    Explanation
    HM Manual page 21-19

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  • 33. 

    Septic shock is caused by the presence of severe infection which leads to vasodilation.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    HM Manual page 21-19

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  • 34. 

    A strain is defined as an injury caused by the forcible overstretching or tearing of a muscle or tendons.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    HM Manual page 21-82

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  • 35. 

    The general impression of a trauma patient is crucial to identifying which of the following?

    • Transportation decision

    • Patient's overall systemic condition

    • Obvious significant external problems

    • Probable significant internal problems

    • All of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. All of the above
    Explanation
    HM Manual page 21-25

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  • 36. 

    Cardiogenic shock occurs when the vascular container (blood vessels) dilate without a proportional increase in fluid volume.  As a result, the heart's preload decreases (blood available for pumping out to the body), and thus cardiac output falls, leaving the tissues hypoxic and starved for energy.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    HM Manual page 21-19

    Rate this question:

  • 37. 

    Barotrauma is defined as damage to the tissues caused by a change in ambient pressure.  This is also known as "squeeze" on descent and "reverse squeeze" on ascent.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    HM Manual page 21-101

    Rate this question:

  • 38. 

    The most common method of anesthesia used by Hospital Corpsmen is the infiltration of the anesthetizing agent around a wound or minor surgical site.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    HM Manual page 21-70

    Rate this question:

  • 39. 

    What does the acronym "AVPU" stand for?

    • Airway, Vital Signs, and Pulses are Uniform

    • Alert, Verbal, Painful, Unresponsive

    • Analyze, Verify, Process, Uniformity

    • None of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. Alert, Verbal, Painful, Unresponsive
    Explanation
    HM Manual page 21-29

    Rate this question:

  • 40. 

    Which type of shock is caused by the presence of severe infection which leads to vasodilation?

    • Febrile shock

    • Bacteriostatic shock

    • Septic shock

    • Neurogenic shock

    • Infectious shock

    Correct Answer
    A. Septic shock
    Explanation
    HM Manual page 21-19

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  • 41. 

    A casualty with a compromised airway or massive external hemorrhage will fall under non-tactical triage Priority I - Immediate.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    HM Manual page 21-2

    Rate this question:

  • 42. 

    The main goal of first aid is to replace proper medical diagnosis and treatment.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. False
    Explanation
    HM Manual page 21-1

    Rate this question:

  • 43. 

    Casualties whose injuries are debilitating but who do not require immediate management to save life or limb are sorted under which non-tactical triage category?

    • Priority I - Immediate

    • Priority II - Delayed

    • Priority III - Minor

    • Priority IV - Expectant

    • Priority V - Dead

    Correct Answer
    A. Priority II - Delayed
    Explanation
    HM Manual page 21-3

    Rate this question:

  • 44. 
    Which type of injury is the tearing away of tissue from a body part, usually causing heavy bleeding? - ProProfs

    Which type of injury is the tearing away of tissue from a body part, usually causing heavy bleeding?

    • Amputation

    • Avulsion

    • Puncture

    • Laceration

    Correct Answer
    A. Avulsion
    Explanation
    HM Manual page 21-62

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  • 45. 

    Normally, a loss of 1 liter of blood is all that's needed to create a life-threatening condition.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    HM Manual page 21-20

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  • 46. 

    Which of the following is NOT important to determine when treating a patient who suffered a poisoning or overdose?

    • Identifying the substance involved

    • Time of exposure

    • Amount patient ingested

    • What interventions have already been taken by family or bystanders

    • Estimated weight of patient

    • All of the above are important to determine

    Correct Answer
    A. All of the above are important to determine
    Explanation
    HM Manual page 21-31

    Rate this question:

  • 47. 
    When inserting the Combitube and after the device is sitting between the teeth and properly aligned between the printed black rings, the next step is to inflate the blue cuff. - ProProfs

    When inserting the Combitube and after the device is sitting between the teeth and properly aligned between the printed black rings, the next step is to inflate the blue cuff.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    HM Manual page 21-13

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  • 48. 

    Activated charcoal is contraindicated for patients that have an altered mental status, that are suspected of swallowing acids or alkalis, or have an inability to swallow.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    HM Manual page 21-39

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  • 49. 

    Which of the following is NOT one of the goals of first aid?

    • Saving the life of a Sailor or Marine

    • Preventing further injury

    • Preserving resistance and vitality

    • Eliminating need for proper medical diagnosis and care

    Correct Answer
    A. Eliminating need for proper medical diagnosis and care
    Explanation
    HM Manual page 21-1

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  • Mar 17, 2023
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