History Test Prep. Chp. 7

At the beginning of the war, the main American strength was an able and inspiring leader in George Washington. This is because Washington played a crucial role in leading and uniting the American forces during the Revolutionary War. His leadership skills, strategic thinking, and ability to inspire and motivate his troops were instrumental in the American victory. While the other options may have been important factors as well, having a capable leader like Washington was key to the success of the American forces.

The British troops were better fed, better trained, and better equipped compared to the Continental Army. However, they were not better led. This means that while the British soldiers had advantages in terms of resources and skills, their leadership may have been lacking or ineffective.

Many African Americans joined the Continental Army during the American Revolution because they believed that if the colonies gained independence from Britain, it would lead to the abolition of slavery. They saw the fight for independence as an opportunity to secure their own freedom and equality. While the Revolution did not immediately end slavery, it did plant the seeds for future abolitionist movements and the eventual emancipation of enslaved people. Therefore, it is true that many African Americans joined the Continental Army with the hope that independence would lead to the end of slavery.

The victories at Trenton and Princeton demonstrated that the American forces were capable of defeating the British and their allies. This boosted American morale and confidence, showing that they had the ability to stand up against the powerful British army. It also helped to attract more support and resources for the American cause, as other nations saw that the Americans were a viable force to be reckoned with. Therefore, the correct answer is that these victories showed that the Americans could beat the British and their allies.

After 1776, Washington's basic military strategy was not to defeat the British in one large battle. Instead, he adopted a strategy of attrition, avoiding direct confrontations and focusing on wearing down the British forces through guerrilla warfare and hit-and-run tactics. This approach allowed Washington to prolong the war and exploit the British army's weaknesses, ultimately leading to the American victory in the Revolutionary War.

The Battle of Saratoga was a turning point in the war because it brought France into the war as an American Ally. This alliance with France provided crucial support to the American forces, including military aid, supplies, and naval support. The entry of France into the war significantly shifted the balance of power, as it brought a powerful European nation to the aid of the American colonies. This support ultimately played a key role in the American victory in the Revolutionary War.

The Treaty of Paris marked the end of the American Revolutionary War and recognized the United States as an independent nation. One of the terms of the treaty was that the Americans gained control of all the territory lying to the east of the Mississippi River. This meant that the United States expanded its borders and gained significant land from the British. This territory included parts of present-day states such as Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, and Wisconsin.

The map shows the Battle of Yorktown.

This battle took place in Virginia.

The statement is true because the question states that the three countries involved in the battle were Britain, France, and the United States.

Cornwallis had 8,000 troops.

Cornwallis was outnumbered by a ratio of two to one, meaning that for every two soldiers he had, the opposing force had one. This suggests that Cornwallis had fewer troops compared to his opponents, making his situation more challenging.

The correct answer is "Cornwallis surrendered, ending the war." This is the outcome of the battle mentioned in the question. The other options - Washington withdrawing, warships being lost in a storm, and Rochambeau's troops barely escaping alive - are not mentioned in the given information and are therefore incorrect explanations for the outcome of the battle.

The correct answer is Thomas Paine in The Crisis. This can be inferred from the question which asks about the author of the passage. The passage is attributed to Thomas Paine, who wrote The Crisis.

The best synonym for "try" as it is used in the first line is "test." This is because "try" and "test" both imply the act of experimenting or assessing something to see how it works or what the outcome will be. In this context, "try" is being used to refer to the act of testing something, rather than attempting it, tasting it, or judging it.

"Summer soldiers and sunshine patriots" is a phrase used by Thomas Paine in his pamphlet "The American Crisis" during the American Revolutionary War. It refers to individuals who are only willing to fight for a cause when conditions are favorable or when the outcome is certain. These individuals lack true dedication and commitment to the cause, and are likely to abandon it when faced with challenges or adversity. Therefore, the best description for "summer soldiers and sunshine patriots" would be quitters, as they lack the perseverance and resilience required to see a difficult task through to the end.

The passage contains arguments for continuing to fight. This can be inferred from the statement that the passage contains facts about the Continental Army, opinions about what to do next, and anti-British propaganda. The fact that the passage includes arguments for continuing to fight suggests that it is advocating for the continuation of the war effort.

The main idea of the second section of the passage is that we tend to value the things we have worked hard to achieve the most.

The passage was written to persuade the reader. This can be inferred from the fact that the passage is likely to present arguments, evidence, or reasons in order to convince the reader of a certain point of view or to take a particular action. The passage may use persuasive language, appeals to emotions or logic, or present a strong opinion or argument in order to persuade the reader.

During the American Revolution, the American cause in the South was sustained by guerrilla troops. These unconventional fighters, often local militia or irregulars, engaged in hit-and-run tactics, ambushing British forces and disrupting supply lines. They played a crucial role in keeping the American resistance alive in the southern colonies, even when conventional armies faced defeat. By constantly harassing and weakening the British forces, guerrilla troops helped to maintain the spirit of rebellion and ultimately contributed to the American victory in the Revolutionary War.