History Test Prep. Chp. 7
.jpg "History Test Prep. Chp. 7 - Quiz")
Remember to use your notes! Goodluck!
Questions and Answers
- 1.
At the beginning of the war the main American strength was
- A.
A large supply of guns and bullets.
- B.
An able and inspiring leader in George Washington.
- C.
A large and powerful army.
- D.
An army of well-trained militia volunteers.
Correct Answer
B. An able and inspiring leader in George Washington.Explanation
At the beginning of the war, the main American strength was an able and inspiring leader in George Washington. This is because Washington played a crucial role in leading and uniting the American forces during the Revolutionary War. His leadership skills, strategic thinking, and ability to inspire and motivate his troops were instrumental in the American victory. While the other options may have been important factors as well, having a capable leader like Washington was key to the success of the American forces.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Compared to the Continental Army, the British troops were all of the following except
- A.
Better fed.
- B.
Better trained.
- C.
Better led.
- D.
Better equipped.
Correct Answer
C. Better led.Explanation
The British troops were better fed, better trained, and better equipped compared to the Continental Army. However, they were not better led. This means that while the British soldiers had advantages in terms of resources and skills, their leadership may have been lacking or ineffective.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Many African Americans joined the Continental Army hoping that independence would lead to the end of slavery.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Many African Americans joined the Continental Army during the American Revolution because they believed that if the colonies gained independence from Britain, it would lead to the abolition of slavery. They saw the fight for independence as an opportunity to secure their own freedom and equality. While the Revolution did not immediately end slavery, it did plant the seeds for future abolitionist movements and the eventual emancipation of enslaved people. Therefore, it is true that many African Americans joined the Continental Army with the hope that independence would lead to the end of slavery.Rate this question:
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- 4.
American victories at Trenton and Princeton
- A.
Forced the British to abandon New York and New Jersey.
- B.
Showed that the Americans could beat the British and their allies.
- C.
Convinced Spain to side with the United States.
- D.
Proved that Washington could not trust his men to fight.
Correct Answer
B. Showed that the Americans could beat the British and their allies.Explanation
The victories at Trenton and Princeton demonstrated that the American forces were capable of defeating the British and their allies. This boosted American morale and confidence, showing that they had the ability to stand up against the powerful British army. It also helped to attract more support and resources for the American cause, as other nations saw that the Americans were a viable force to be reckoned with. Therefore, the correct answer is that these victories showed that the Americans could beat the British and their allies.Rate this question:
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- 5.
After 1776, Washington's basic military strategy was to defeat the British in one large battle.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
After 1776, Washington's basic military strategy was not to defeat the British in one large battle. Instead, he adopted a strategy of attrition, avoiding direct confrontations and focusing on wearing down the British forces through guerrilla warfare and hit-and-run tactics. This approach allowed Washington to prolong the war and exploit the British army's weaknesses, ultimately leading to the American victory in the Revolutionary War.Rate this question:
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- 6.
The Battle of Saratoga was a turning point in the war because it
- A.
Brought France into the war as an American Ally.
- B.
Forced the British to leave Canada.
- C.
Ended General Burgoyne's career.
- D.
Liberated Georgia from British control.
Correct Answer
A. Brought France into the war as an American Ally.Explanation
The Battle of Saratoga was a turning point in the war because it brought France into the war as an American Ally. This alliance with France provided crucial support to the American forces, including military aid, supplies, and naval support. The entry of France into the war significantly shifted the balance of power, as it brought a powerful European nation to the aid of the American colonies. This support ultimately played a key role in the American victory in the Revolutionary War.Rate this question:
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- 7.
The American cause in the South was kept alive by (_______ ______ )
Correct Answer
guerrilla troops.Explanation
During the American Revolution, the American cause in the South was sustained by guerrilla troops. These unconventional fighters, often local militia or irregulars, engaged in hit-and-run tactics, ambushing British forces and disrupting supply lines. They played a crucial role in keeping the American resistance alive in the southern colonies, even when conventional armies faced defeat. By constantly harassing and weakening the British forces, guerrilla troops helped to maintain the spirit of rebellion and ultimately contributed to the American victory in the Revolutionary War.Rate this question:
- 8.
In the Treaty of Paris, the Americans won their independence and
- A.
The return of all taxes collected by Britian before the war.
- B.
The right to strip Loyalists of their property.
- C.
All the territory lying to the east of the Mississippi River.
- D.
A pledge that future conflicts with Britain would be settled peacefully.
Correct Answer
C. All the territory lying to the east of the Mississippi River.Explanation
The Treaty of Paris marked the end of the American Revolutionary War and recognized the United States as an independent nation. One of the terms of the treaty was that the Americans gained control of all the territory lying to the east of the Mississippi River. This meant that the United States expanded its borders and gained significant land from the British. This territory included parts of present-day states such as Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, and Wisconsin.Rate this question:
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- 9.
THE MAP SHOWS THE BATTLE OF ...
- A.
Long Island
- B.
Trenton
- C.
Yorktown
- D.
Saratoga
Correct Answer
C. YorktownExplanation
The map shows the Battle of Yorktown.Rate this question:
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- 10.
In which state did this battle take place?
- A.
New York
- B.
Georgia
- C.
New Jersey
- D.
Virginia
Correct Answer
D. VirginiaExplanation
This battle took place in Virginia.Rate this question:
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- 11.
The three countries involved in this battle were: Britain, France, and the United States.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The statement is true because the question states that the three countries involved in the battle were Britain, France, and the United States.Rate this question:
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- 12.
How many troops did Cornwallis have?
- A.
7,000
- B.
8,000
- C.
9,000
- D.
5,000
Correct Answer
B. 8,000Explanation
Cornwallis had 8,000 troops.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Cornwallis was outnumbered by a ratio of about :
- A.
Two to one.
- B.
Four to one.
- C.
Five to one.
- D.
Three to one.
Correct Answer
A. Two to one.Explanation
Cornwallis was outnumbered by a ratio of two to one, meaning that for every two soldiers he had, the opposing force had one. This suggests that Cornwallis had fewer troops compared to his opponents, making his situation more challenging.Rate this question:
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- 14.
What was the outcome of this battle?
- A.
Washington withdrew rather than risk his army.
- B.
The warships were lost in a fierce storm.
- C.
Cornwallis surrendered, ending the war.
- D.
Rochambeau's troops barely escaped alive.
Correct Answer
C. Cornwallis surrendered, ending the war.Explanation
The correct answer is "Cornwallis surrendered, ending the war." This is the outcome of the battle mentioned in the question. The other options - Washington withdrawing, warships being lost in a storm, and Rochambeau's troops barely escaping alive - are not mentioned in the given information and are therefore incorrect explanations for the outcome of the battle.Rate this question:
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- 15.
These are the times that try men's souls. The summer soldier and the sunshine patriot will, in this crisis, shrink from the service of their country; but he that stands it NOW, deserves the love and thanks of man and woman. Tyranny, like hell, is not easily conquered; yet we have this consolation with us, that the harder the conflict, the more glorious the triumph. What we obtain too cheap, we esteem too lightly: it is dearness only that gives every thing its value. Heaven knows how to put a proper price upon its goods; and it would be strange indeed if so celestial an article as FREEDOM should not be highly rated.
- 16.
Who wrote the passage?
- A.
George Washington in his diary.
- B.
Thomas Paine in The Crisis.
- C.
Nathaniel Greene in orders to troops
- D.
Joseph Martin in his memoirs
Correct Answer
B. Thomas Paine in The Crisis.Explanation
The correct answer is Thomas Paine in The Crisis. This can be inferred from the question which asks about the author of the passage. The passage is attributed to Thomas Paine, who wrote The Crisis.Rate this question:
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- 17.
What is the best synonym for try as it is used in the first line?
- A.
Attempt
- B.
Test
- C.
Taste
- D.
Judge
Correct Answer
B. TestExplanation
The best synonym for "try" as it is used in the first line is "test." This is because "try" and "test" both imply the act of experimenting or assessing something to see how it works or what the outcome will be. In this context, "try" is being used to refer to the act of testing something, rather than attempting it, tasting it, or judging it.Rate this question:
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- 18.
"Summer soldiers and sunshine patriots" might be best described as
- A.
Quitters.
- B.
Optimists.
- C.
Fighters.
- D.
Traitors.
Correct Answer
A. Quitters.Explanation
"Summer soldiers and sunshine patriots" is a phrase used by Thomas Paine in his pamphlet "The American Crisis" during the American Revolutionary War. It refers to individuals who are only willing to fight for a cause when conditions are favorable or when the outcome is certain. These individuals lack true dedication and commitment to the cause, and are likely to abandon it when faced with challenges or adversity. Therefore, the best description for "summer soldiers and sunshine patriots" would be quitters, as they lack the perseverance and resilience required to see a difficult task through to the end.Rate this question:
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- 19.
The passage contains
- A.
Facts about the Continental Army.
- B.
Opinions about what to do next.
- C.
Anti-British propaganda.
- D.
Arguments for continuing to fight.
Correct Answer
D. Arguments for continuing to fight.Explanation
The passage contains arguments for continuing to fight. This can be inferred from the statement that the passage contains facts about the Continental Army, opinions about what to do next, and anti-British propaganda. The fact that the passage includes arguments for continuing to fight suggests that it is advocating for the continuation of the war effort.Rate this question:
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- 20.
What is the main idea of the second section of the passage?
- A.
We value most what we struggle hardest to achieve.
- B.
We value most what we get with the least effort.
- C.
Living under tyranny is like living in hell.
- D.
The harder the struggle, the more we want to give up.
Correct Answer
A. We value most what we struggle hardest to achieve.Explanation
The main idea of the second section of the passage is that we tend to value the things we have worked hard to achieve the most.Rate this question:
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- 21.
The passage was written to
- A.
Discourage.
- B.
Inform.
- C.
Amuse.
- D.
Persuade.
Correct Answer
D. Persuade.Explanation
The passage was written to persuade the reader. This can be inferred from the fact that the passage is likely to present arguments, evidence, or reasons in order to convince the reader of a certain point of view or to take a particular action. The passage may use persuasive language, appeals to emotions or logic, or present a strong opinion or argument in order to persuade the reader.Rate this question:
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- 22.
Please be able to complete the processing activity below for your test.
.jpg "In which state did this battle take place?")
.jpg "The three countries involved in this battle were: Britain, France, and the United States.")
.jpg "How many troops did Cornwallis have?")
.jpg "Cornwallis was outnumbered by a ratio of about :")
.jpg "What was the outcome of this battle?")
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