History Of Political Parties (Short Video Quiz)

Explanation
The Democratic-Republicans emerged as a political party to oppose John Adams and his Federalist Party. The Federalists, led by Adams, favored a strong central government and were seen as elitist. The Democratic-Republicans, on the other hand, supported states' rights and a more agrarian society. They were led by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison and believed in a strict interpretation of the Constitution. The Democratic-Republicans eventually became one of the dominant political parties in the early United States and played a significant role in shaping the country's political landscape.

Explanation
The Federalists believed in a strong central government. This means that they supported giving more power and authority to the national government rather than the individual states. They believed that a strong central government was necessary for the stability and effectiveness of the country, as it could better handle issues such as national defense, foreign policy, and economic regulation. The Federalists argued that a strong central government would also help maintain unity and prevent the country from fragmenting into separate factions.

Explanation
The Federalist Party eventually lost any influence in American politics due to their opposition to the War of 1812. This war was fought between the United States and Great Britain, and the Federalists strongly opposed it. They believed that the war would be detrimental to American trade and economy, and they also feared that it would lead to a loss of individual liberties. Their opposition to the war caused a decline in their popularity and ultimately led to their downfall as a political party.

Explanation
The formation of the Republican Party in 1854 was primarily driven by the issue of polarization regarding the allowance of slavery in new U.S. territory. At the time, there was a growing divide between the Northern and Southern states over the expansion of slavery into the western territories. The Republican Party emerged as a response to this issue, advocating for the restriction of slavery in new territories. This issue eventually led to the American Civil War and the eventual abolition of slavery in the United States.

Explanation
The Progressive Movement split the Republican party during the turn of the 19th century. This movement emerged in response to the social and economic problems caused by industrialization and urbanization. Progressives sought to address issues such as corruption, inequality, and political reform. The movement advocated for government intervention and regulation to protect workers, consumers, and the environment. The split within the Republican party occurred as some Republicans embraced progressive ideas and policies, while others resisted these changes and held onto more traditional conservative beliefs.

Explanation
The correct answer is that the Republican Presidencies of Ronald Reagan, Richard Nixon, and Dwight Eisenhower came to view the role of central government in a manner that was similar to the Democratic Party belief from the 1800's. This means that these Republican Presidents believed in a limited role for the central government, with a focus on individual liberty and free-market principles. They believed in reducing government intervention in the economy and promoting limited government regulation. This aligns with the Democratic Party's belief in the 1800's, which also emphasized limited government involvement in economic affairs.