The Height Of Imperialism 1890-1914 21-1 14

Singapore is known as the "city of the lion" because the word "Singapura" in Malay means "lion city". This term refers to the legendary creature that was believed to have been spotted by a prince who named the island. The term "city of the lion" is a nickname for Singapore and has cultural and historical significance. Therefore, the correct answer is Singapore.

A protectorate is a political unit that is dependent on another, usually more powerful, entity for protection. In this case, Singapore can be considered a protectorate as it was under the protection and control of a larger imperial power. This arrangement is often a result of imperialism, where a dominant country extends its influence over a weaker one. Unlike direct rule, where the dominant power has full control over the territory, indirect rule allows for some level of local autonomy while still maintaining a protectorate status. Therefore, the correct answer for this question is "protectorate".

Imperialism refers to the extension of a nation's power over other lands. It involves the domination and control of one country by another, often through military force or economic influence. In the context of the given options, imperialism is the most fitting term that describes the concept of a nation exerting its power and influence over other territories. Direct rule and indirect rule are methods used in imperialism to govern the conquered territories. Singapore, on the other hand, is a specific example of a nation that was under imperialist control during its history.

Direct rule refers to the practice of replacing local rulers with officials from the mother country. This means that the mother country exercises direct control and authority over the colony or territory, without any intermediaries or local autonomy. In the context of imperialism, direct rule was often employed by colonial powers to assert their dominance and exploit the resources and labor of the colonized region. Singapore, being a former British colony, experienced direct rule as the British government appointed officials to govern and administer the territory.

Colonial powers harmed their colonies by keeping wages low and taxes high. This practice ensured that the colonies remained economically dependent on the colonizers, as low wages limited the ability of the local population to accumulate wealth and improve their living conditions. Additionally, high taxes further drained the resources of the colonies, making it difficult for them to invest in their own development. By maintaining this exploitative economic system, the colonial powers were able to extract maximum profits from their colonies, perpetuating their own dominance and hindering the progress of the colonies.

The correct answer is new territories for the United States. The Spanish-American War, which took place in 1898, resulted in the United States gaining several territories. As a result of the Treaty of Paris, the United States acquired Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines from Spain. This marked a significant expansion of American territory and influence in the Pacific and the Caribbean.

In 1800, the Philippines and the Dutch East Indies were the only two societies in Southeast Asia that were under European rule. This means that these two regions were under the control and influence of European powers during that time period. The other options, such as Singapore, Laos and Thailand, and Vietnam and Japan, were not under European rule in 1800.

Thailand is the correct answer because it is the only country listed that did not come under French control. Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos were all part of French Indochina, a colonial territory of France in Southeast Asia, while Thailand remained independent and was never colonized by a European power.

Indirect rule refers to a system of governance where the ruling power works with existing political elites in a region rather than implementing direct control. In this system, local leaders are given a certain degree of autonomy to govern their territories, while still being under the overall authority of the ruling power. This approach was often used by imperial powers during colonization, allowing them to maintain control while minimizing direct involvement and administration. Singapore, being a former British colony, is an example of a place where indirect rule was implemented.

The correct answer is "engaged in activities that led to the collapse of the Burmese monarchy". This is because the statement suggests that the British were involved in actions that ultimately resulted in the downfall of the Burmese monarchy. It implies that the British had a significant impact on the political situation in Burma during that time.