Hardyes - Baroque, Classical, Romantic

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  • 1/21 Questions

    Name a Classical composer.

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About This Quiz

Explore the evolution of Western classical music through the Hardyes quiz focused on Baroque, Classical, and Romantic periods. Learn key characteristics, including instrumentation, dates, and musical textures, enhancing your understanding and appreciation of each era.

Hardyes - Baroque, Classical, Romantic - Quiz

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  • 2. 

    Name one Baroque composer.

    Explanation
    The question asks for the name of one Baroque composer, and the options provided are Bach, Handel, Telemann, Vivaldi, and Purcell. All of these composers are well-known figures from the Baroque period, which spanned from the early 17th to the mid-18th century. They made significant contributions to the development of Baroque music, each with their unique style and compositions.

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  • 3. 

    Name an instrument which started to be used in the Classical period.

    Explanation
    During the Classical period, which spanned from the mid-18th to early 19th century, the piano emerged as a popular instrument. It was a significant development in the evolution of keyboard instruments, as it offered a wider range of dynamics and expressive capabilities compared to its predecessors. The piano's versatility and ability to produce both melodic and harmonic sounds made it an ideal instrument for composers of the Classical period, such as Mozart and Beethoven. The clarinet, on the other hand, although it existed during this time, did not gain widespread popularity until the Romantic period.

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  • 4. 

    Which is the best description of the Romantic orchestra?

    • Large orchestra with many woodwind, brass and percussion instruments.

    • Medium-sized orchestra with flutes, clarinets, oboes and bassoons in the woodwind section, horns and trumpets in the brass section and timpani in the percussion section.

    • Small orchestra with harpsichord and only flutes and oboes in the woodwind section.

    Correct Answer
    A. Large orchestra with many woodwind, brass and percussion instruments.
    Explanation
    The best description of the Romantic orchestra is a large orchestra with many woodwind, brass, and percussion instruments. This implies that the Romantic orchestra had a rich and diverse sound, with a wide range of instruments contributing to the overall musical texture.

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  • 5. 

    Name one Romantic composer beginning with S, T or C!

    Correct Answer
    Schumann
    Tchaikovsky
    Chopin
    Strauss
    Explanation
    The correct answer includes the names of four Romantic composers: Schumann, Tchaikovsky, Chopin, and Strauss. These composers were all active during the Romantic era, which spanned from the late 18th to the early 20th century. Each composer made significant contributions to the development of Romantic music through their unique styles and compositions.

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  • 6. 

    Which instrument is used in nearly all Baroque music?

    Correct Answer
    Harpsichord
    Explanation
    The harpsichord is the instrument used in nearly all Baroque music. During the Baroque period, which lasted from the 17th to the early 18th century, the harpsichord was the primary keyboard instrument. It was favored for its ability to produce a wide range of dynamic levels and its distinct sound, which featured plucked strings. Composers such as Bach, Handel, and Vivaldi wrote extensively for the harpsichord, making it an essential instrument in Baroque music. Its popularity declined with the rise of the piano in the Classical period, but it remains an important instrument in the performance of Baroque music today.

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  • 7. 

    Which word best describes the texture of most Classical music?

    • Monophonic

    • Homophonic

    • Polyphonic

    • Heterophonic

    Correct Answer
    A. Homophonic
    Explanation
    Homophonic is the best word to describe the texture of most Classical music. In homophonic texture, there is a clear melody line accompanied by harmonies that support and enhance the melody. This texture allows for a clear distinction between the main melody and the accompanying parts, creating a rich and harmonious sound. It is a common texture in Classical music, where the melody is often carried by a solo instrument or voice, while the rest of the instruments or voices provide harmonic support.

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  • 8. 

    Which phrase describes the dynamics used in Classical music?

    • Sudden changes e.g. Terraced

    • Extreme dynamic contrasts

    • Gradual changes with crescendos and diminuendos

    • No dynamic contrasts

    Correct Answer
    A. Gradual changes with crescendos and diminuendos
    Explanation
    Classical music is known for its use of gradual changes in dynamics, often accompanied by crescendos (gradually getting louder) and diminuendos (gradually getting softer). This allows for a more nuanced and expressive performance, creating a sense of tension and release throughout the music. Sudden changes and extreme dynamic contrasts are more commonly found in other genres, such as jazz or rock. Classical music, on the other hand, emphasizes the art of subtle and controlled dynamic changes.

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  • 9. 

    Which is the best description of the Classical orchestra?

    • Large orchestra with many woodwind, brass and percussion instruments.

    • Small orchestra with only flutes and oboes in the woodwind section.

    • Medium-sized orchestra with flutes, oboes, clarinets and bassoons in the woodwind section, horns and trumpets in the brass section and Timpani in the percussion section.

    Correct Answer
    A. Medium-sized orchestra with flutes, oboes, clarinets and bassoons in the woodwind section, horns and trumpets in the brass section and Timpani in the percussion section.
    Explanation
    The best description of the Classical orchestra is a medium-sized orchestra with flutes, oboes, clarinets, and bassoons in the woodwind section, horns and trumpets in the brass section, and Timpani in the percussion section. This answer accurately describes the typical instrumentation of a Classical orchestra, which includes a variety of woodwind, brass, and percussion instruments. It also mentions the specific instruments commonly found in each section, providing a comprehensive description of the orchestra.

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  • 10. 

    Describe the phrase structure in Classical music.

    • Even length, question and answer

    • Long and expressive

    • Very short and uneven

    • No phrases to the music

    Correct Answer
    A. Even length, question and answer
    Explanation
    The phrase structure in Classical music is characterized by even lengths and a question and answer format. This means that musical phrases are typically of equal duration and are organized in a call and response manner. This structure creates a sense of balance and symmetry in the music, allowing for clear and coherent musical ideas to be developed and communicated to the listener.

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  • 11. 

    What does 'Melody dominated homophony' mean?

    • Two tunes at once

    • A tune with no accompaniment

    • A tune with accompaniment

    • Just chords

    Correct Answer
    A. A tune with accompaniment
    Explanation
    Melody dominated homophony refers to a musical texture where there is a clear main melody that is supported by accompanying harmonies or chords. This means that while there may be other musical elements present, such as chords or harmonies, the focus is primarily on the melody. The accompaniment enhances and supports the melody, but does not overpower it. This creates a balanced and harmonically rich musical texture.

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  • 12. 

    Which word best describes the use of dynamics in Baroque music?

    • Terraced

    • Gradual

    • Extreme

    • Delicate

    Correct Answer
    A. Terraced
    Explanation
    Terraced is the best word to describe the use of dynamics in Baroque music. In Baroque music, dynamics were often used in a way that created sudden and dramatic changes in volume. This technique is known as terraced dynamics, where the music shifts abruptly from loud to soft or vice versa. This contrasts with the gradual and smooth changes in dynamics that are more commonly found in later musical periods. Therefore, terraced accurately captures the distinct and characteristic use of dynamics in Baroque music.

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  • 13. 

    Which word best describes the use of dynamics in the Romantic period?

    • Terraced

    • Extreme

    • Gradual

    • No dynamic contrast

    Correct Answer
    A. Extreme
    Explanation
    During the Romantic period, composers often used extreme dynamics to evoke strong emotions and create dramatic effects in their music. This involved contrasting very loud passages with extremely soft ones, creating a wide range of dynamics. This use of extreme dynamics was a characteristic feature of the Romantic period, where composers aimed to express intense feelings and create a sense of emotional intensity in their compositions.

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  • 14. 

    Which instruments play the Basso Continuo?

    • Violin & Cello

    • Harpsichod & Cello

    • Harpsichord & Organ

    • Piano & Cello

    • Harpsichord & Violin

    Correct Answer
    A. Harpsichod & Cello
    Explanation
    The Basso Continuo is a musical accompaniment technique used during the Baroque period. It consists of a continuous bass line played by a keyboard instrument, such as a harpsichord, and a bass instrument, such as a cello. This technique provides a harmonic foundation for the other instruments in the ensemble. Therefore, the correct answer is "Harpsichord & Cello."

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  • 15. 

    Which word best describes the texture of most Baroque music?

    • Monophonic

    • Homophonic

    • Polyphonic

    • Heterophonic

    Correct Answer
    A. Polyphonic
    Explanation
    Polyphonic is the best word to describe the texture of most Baroque music. This means that there are multiple independent melodic lines happening simultaneously, creating a rich and complex texture. In Baroque music, different voices or instruments often have their own unique melodies that intertwine and interact with each other. This creates a sense of depth and intricacy in the music, showcasing the skill and craftsmanship of the composers of this period.

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  • 16. 

    Which phrase describes the harmony of Classical music?

    • Atonal

    • Mostly Primary Chords

    • Mostly minor chords

    • Chromatic

    • Chords with added 9ths

    Correct Answer
    A. Mostly Primary Chords
    Explanation
    The phrase "Mostly Primary Chords" describes the harmony of Classical music. In Classical music, primary chords such as the tonic, dominant, and subdominant are commonly used. These chords provide a sense of stability and resolution, creating a harmonious sound. By using mostly primary chords, Classical music achieves a balanced and structured composition.

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  • 17. 

    What is often added to the melody in Baroque music to make it more interesting and decorated?

    Correct Answer
    ornaments
    trills
    mordents
    turns
    Explanation
    In Baroque music, ornaments are often added to the melody to make it more interesting and decorated. These ornaments include trills, mordents, and turns. Trills involve rapidly alternating between two adjacent notes, adding a flourish to the melody. Mordents are quick alternations between a note and the one above or below it. Turns are rapid sequences of four notes that start on the main note and move up or down before returning to the main note. All of these ornaments add embellishments and variations to the melody, enhancing the overall musical experience.

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  • 18. 

    Which phrase describes the harmony of Romantic music?

    • Atonal

    • Mostly primary chords

    • Mostly minor chords

    • Chromatic

    • Chords with added 9ths

    Correct Answer
    A. Chromatic
    Explanation
    Chromatic harmony is characterized by the use of chromatic notes, which are notes that do not belong to the key or scale being used. This creates a sense of tension and richness in the music. In Romantic music, composers often used chromaticism to express heightened emotions and to explore new tonal possibilities. Therefore, the phrase "Chromatic" accurately describes the harmony of Romantic music.

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  • 19. 

    What are the dates of the Baroque period?

    Correct Answer
    1600 to 1750
    Explanation
    date to date

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  • 20. 

    What are the dates of the Classical period?

    Correct Answer
    1750 to 1820
    Explanation
    The Classical period in music is generally recognized to have taken place from 1750 to 1820. This period was characterized by a focus on balance, clarity, and simplicity in musical compositions. It was a time when composers such as Mozart, Haydn, and Beethoven were active, and their works exemplify the characteristics of the Classical style. The dates provided in the answer align with the commonly accepted time frame for the Classical period.

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  • 21. 

    What are the dates of the Romantic period?

    Correct Answer
    1820 to 1900
    Explanation
    The Romantic period is generally considered to have taken place from 1820 to 1900. During this time, there was a shift in artistic and intellectual movements, characterized by a focus on individualism, emotion, and the celebration of nature. Many famous literary works, such as the poetry of William Wordsworth and the novels of Jane Austen, were produced during this period. The dates provided in the answer align with the commonly accepted timeframe for the Romantic period.

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  • Current Version
  • Jan 17, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Feb 25, 2010
    Quiz Created by
    Music

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