Gr. 4 Social Studies Test

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3. The Great Canadian Shield is the smallest region in Canada.

True

False

The Great Canadian Shield is not the smallest region in Canada. The Canadian Shield is actually the largest physiographic region in Canada, covering a significant portion of the country's landmass. It is characterized by ancient rocks, rugged terrain, and numerous lakes and rivers. The region is known for its rich mineral deposits and is an important part of Canada's natural resource industry. Therefore, the statement that the Great Canadian Shield is the smallest region in Canada is incorrect.

Explanation

The Great Canadian Shield is not the smallest region in Canada. The Canadian Shield is actually the largest physiographic region in Canada, covering a significant portion of the country's landmass. It is characterized by ancient rocks, rugged terrain, and numerous lakes and rivers. The region is known for its rich mineral deposits and is an important part of Canada's natural resource industry. Therefore, the statement that the Great Canadian Shield is the smallest region in Canada is incorrect.

4. Please look at a map of Canada's provinces and territories and identify 13=

Newfoundland and Labrador is one of the provinces and territories of Canada. It is located on the eastern coast of the country. By looking at a map of Canada's provinces and territories, one can easily identify Newfoundland and Labrador as one of the thirteen regions.

Explanation

Newfoundland and Labrador is one of the provinces and territories of Canada. It is located on the eastern coast of the country. By looking at a map of Canada's provinces and territories, one can easily identify Newfoundland and Labrador as one of the thirteen regions.

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5. The Cordillera has rocky snow peaked mountains.

True

False

The statement is true because the Cordillera is a mountain range that runs along the western coast of North and South America. It is known for its rocky, snow-capped peaks, making it a popular destination for mountaineering and outdoor activities.

Explanation

The statement is true because the Cordillera is a mountain range that runs along the western coast of North and South America. It is known for its rocky, snow-capped peaks, making it a popular destination for mountaineering and outdoor activities.

6. The Arctic has 6 months of continual sunlight and 6 months of continual darkness.

True

False

The Arctic experiences 6 months of continual sunlight and 6 months of continual darkness due to its location near the North Pole. This phenomenon is known as the polar day and polar night. During the summer months, the sun remains above the horizon for 24 hours a day, resulting in continuous daylight. Conversely, during the winter months, the sun remains below the horizon for 24 hours a day, resulting in continuous darkness. This unique pattern of daylight and darkness is caused by the tilt of the Earth's axis and the Arctic's proximity to the North Pole.

Explanation

The Arctic experiences 6 months of continual sunlight and 6 months of continual darkness due to its location near the North Pole. This phenomenon is known as the polar day and polar night. During the summer months, the sun remains above the horizon for 24 hours a day, resulting in continuous daylight. Conversely, during the winter months, the sun remains below the horizon for 24 hours a day, resulting in continuous darkness. This unique pattern of daylight and darkness is caused by the tilt of the Earth's axis and the Arctic's proximity to the North Pole.

7. Please look at a map of Canada's provinces and territories and identify 7 =

Nunavut is the correct answer because it is one of Canada's provinces and territories. It is located in the northern part of the country and is the largest and newest territory, having been established in 1999. It is primarily inhabited by Inuit people and is known for its vast Arctic wilderness and unique culture.

Explanation

Nunavut is the correct answer because it is one of Canada's provinces and territories. It is located in the northern part of the country and is the largest and newest territory, having been established in 1999. It is primarily inhabited by Inuit people and is known for its vast Arctic wilderness and unique culture.

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8. Please look at a map of Canada's provinces and territories and identify 4=

The correct answer is Northwest Territories. The question asks to identify a province or territory in Canada, and the answer is Northwest Territories. This is a territory located in northern Canada, bordered by Yukon to the west and Nunavut to the east. It is known for its vast wilderness, including the Arctic tundra and the Mackenzie River. The capital city of Northwest Territories is Yellowknife.

Explanation

The correct answer is Northwest Territories. The question asks to identify a province or territory in Canada, and the answer is Northwest Territories. This is a territory located in northern Canada, bordered by Yukon to the west and Nunavut to the east. It is known for its vast wilderness, including the Arctic tundra and the Mackenzie River. The capital city of Northwest Territories is Yellowknife.

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9. Canada has 3 provinces and 10 territories.

True

False

Canada actually has 10 provinces and 3 territories. The country is divided into 10 provinces, which have their own governments and are responsible for areas such as education and healthcare. The 3 territories, on the other hand, have less autonomy and are governed by the federal government. The territories are mainly responsible for managing natural resources and land. Therefore, the statement that Canada has 3 provinces and 10 territories is incorrect.

Explanation

Canada actually has 10 provinces and 3 territories. The country is divided into 10 provinces, which have their own governments and are responsible for areas such as education and healthcare. The 3 territories, on the other hand, have less autonomy and are governed by the federal government. The territories are mainly responsible for managing natural resources and land. Therefore, the statement that Canada has 3 provinces and 10 territories is incorrect.

10. Canada has 6 main physical regions.

True

False

Canada is a vast country with diverse geography, and it can be divided into six main physical regions. These regions are the Atlantic Region, the Great Lakes-St. Lawrence Lowlands, the Canadian Shield, the Interior Plains, the Cordillera, and the Arctic Region. Each region has its own unique characteristics and landscapes, ranging from coastal areas to mountains, plains, and tundra. Therefore, the statement that Canada has six main physical regions is true.

Explanation

Canada is a vast country with diverse geography, and it can be divided into six main physical regions. These regions are the Atlantic Region, the Great Lakes-St. Lawrence Lowlands, the Canadian Shield, the Interior Plains, the Cordillera, and the Arctic Region. Each region has its own unique characteristics and landscapes, ranging from coastal areas to mountains, plains, and tundra. Therefore, the statement that Canada has six main physical regions is true.

11. The St. Lawrence lowlands has a large manufacturing industry.

True

False

The St. Lawrence lowlands is indeed known for having a large manufacturing industry. This region, located in eastern Canada, is home to several major cities such as Montreal and Toronto, which have a strong presence in the manufacturing sector. The St. Lawrence River, which runs through the lowlands, provides easy access to transportation and shipping routes, making it an ideal location for industrial development. Additionally, the region has abundant natural resources and a skilled workforce, further supporting the growth of the manufacturing industry.

Explanation

The St. Lawrence lowlands is indeed known for having a large manufacturing industry. This region, located in eastern Canada, is home to several major cities such as Montreal and Toronto, which have a strong presence in the manufacturing sector. The St. Lawrence River, which runs through the lowlands, provides easy access to transportation and shipping routes, making it an ideal location for industrial development. Additionally, the region has abundant natural resources and a skilled workforce, further supporting the growth of the manufacturing industry.

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13. Please look at a map of Canada's physical regions and identify 2=

The Interior Plains is a physical region in Canada that is characterized by its flat and gently rolling landscape. It is located between the Canadian Shield to the north and the Rocky Mountains to the west. The region is known for its fertile soil, which makes it ideal for agriculture. The Interior Plains also contain important natural resources such as oil, natural gas, and minerals. Overall, the Interior Plains is an important and distinct physical region in Canada.

Explanation

The Interior Plains is a physical region in Canada that is characterized by its flat and gently rolling landscape. It is located between the Canadian Shield to the north and the Rocky Mountains to the west. The region is known for its fertile soil, which makes it ideal for agriculture. The Interior Plains also contain important natural resources such as oil, natural gas, and minerals. Overall, the Interior Plains is an important and distinct physical region in Canada.

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14. Please look at a map of Canada's provinces and territories and identify 5=

Saskatchewan is one of the provinces in Canada. It is located in the western part of the country and is bordered by Alberta to the west and Manitoba to the east. Saskatchewan is known for its vast prairies, beautiful lakes, and diverse wildlife. It is also a major producer of agricultural products, particularly wheat and canola. The capital city of Saskatchewan is Regina.

Explanation

Saskatchewan is one of the provinces in Canada. It is located in the western part of the country and is bordered by Alberta to the west and Manitoba to the east. Saskatchewan is known for its vast prairies, beautiful lakes, and diverse wildlife. It is also a major producer of agricultural products, particularly wheat and canola. The capital city of Saskatchewan is Regina.

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15. Please look at a map of Canada's provinces and territories and identify 1=

The correct answer is Yukon because the question asks to identify "Yukon" on a map of Canada's provinces and territories. Yukon is one of the three territories in Canada, located in the northwest part of the country. It borders Alaska, USA, to the west and is known for its vast wilderness, mountains, and wildlife.

Explanation

The correct answer is Yukon because the question asks to identify "Yukon" on a map of Canada's provinces and territories. Yukon is one of the three territories in Canada, located in the northwest part of the country. It borders Alaska, USA, to the west and is known for its vast wilderness, mountains, and wildlife.

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16. Please look at a map of Canada's provinces and territories and identify 6 =

Manitoba is one of the provinces in Canada. It is located in the central part of the country and is bordered by Saskatchewan to the west, Ontario to the east, Nunavut to the north, and the United States to the south. Its capital city is Winnipeg. Manitoba is known for its diverse landscapes, including prairies, forests, and lakes. The province is also rich in natural resources, such as hydroelectric power, minerals, and agriculture.

Explanation

Manitoba is one of the provinces in Canada. It is located in the central part of the country and is bordered by Saskatchewan to the west, Ontario to the east, Nunavut to the north, and the United States to the south. Its capital city is Winnipeg. Manitoba is known for its diverse landscapes, including prairies, forests, and lakes. The province is also rich in natural resources, such as hydroelectric power, minerals, and agriculture.

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19. Please look at a map of Canada's provinces and territories and identify 2=

British Columbia is one of the provinces in Canada. It is located on the westernmost part of the country, bordered by the Pacific Ocean to the west. It is known for its diverse geography, including mountains, forests, and coastline. British Columbia is also home to major cities like Vancouver and Victoria.

Explanation

British Columbia is one of the provinces in Canada. It is located on the westernmost part of the country, bordered by the Pacific Ocean to the west. It is known for its diverse geography, including mountains, forests, and coastline. British Columbia is also home to major cities like Vancouver and Victoria.

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20. Please look at a map of Canada's physical regions and identify 1 =

The Cordillera region in Canada is located on the western side of the country, stretching from the Yukon Territory in the north to the United States border in the south. It is characterized by a series of mountain ranges, including the Rocky Mountains and the Coast Mountains. The region is known for its rugged terrain, diverse wildlife, and stunning natural landscapes. It is also rich in natural resources, such as minerals and forests. The Cordillera region is a popular destination for outdoor activities such as hiking, skiing, and wildlife viewing.

Explanation

The Cordillera region in Canada is located on the western side of the country, stretching from the Yukon Territory in the north to the United States border in the south. It is characterized by a series of mountain ranges, including the Rocky Mountains and the Coast Mountains. The region is known for its rugged terrain, diverse wildlife, and stunning natural landscapes. It is also rich in natural resources, such as minerals and forests. The Cordillera region is a popular destination for outdoor activities such as hiking, skiing, and wildlife viewing.

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23. There are 4 different categories of goods and services called Economic Sectors in Canada. Please match the jobs to their sectors.

Fisherman

Clothing manufacturer

Banking

Computer Programmer

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24. The Appalachian contains a lot of rocky mountains.

True

False

The statement is false because the Appalachian Mountains are not rocky mountains. While there are some rocky areas within the Appalachian range, the mountains themselves are primarily composed of sedimentary rock and are not as rugged or rocky as other mountain ranges like the Rocky Mountains.

Explanation

The statement is false because the Appalachian Mountains are not rocky mountains. While there are some rocky areas within the Appalachian range, the mountains themselves are primarily composed of sedimentary rock and are not as rugged or rocky as other mountain ranges like the Rocky Mountains.

25. The Interior Plains is also known as the grassland of Canada.

True

False

The Interior Plains is not known as the grassland of Canada. The correct term for the grassland region of Canada is the Prairie Provinces, which includes Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba. The Interior Plains refers to a larger geographical region that includes the Prairie Provinces, as well as parts of the United States.

Explanation

The Interior Plains is not known as the grassland of Canada. The correct term for the grassland region of Canada is the Prairie Provinces, which includes Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba. The Interior Plains refers to a larger geographical region that includes the Prairie Provinces, as well as parts of the United States.

26. Please look at a map of Canada's physical regions and identify 4=

The Great Canadian Shield is a vast region in Canada that is characterized by ancient rocks and rugged terrain. It covers a significant portion of the country, including parts of Ontario, Quebec, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, and the Northwest Territories. The Shield is known for its numerous lakes, rivers, and forests, making it an important area for natural resources and biodiversity. Its rocky landscape also contributes to its unique beauty and provides opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking and canoeing. Overall, the Great Canadian Shield is a prominent physical region in Canada that plays a vital role in the country's geography and natural heritage.

Explanation

The Great Canadian Shield is a vast region in Canada that is characterized by ancient rocks and rugged terrain. It covers a significant portion of the country, including parts of Ontario, Quebec, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, and the Northwest Territories. The Shield is known for its numerous lakes, rivers, and forests, making it an important area for natural resources and biodiversity. Its rocky landscape also contributes to its unique beauty and provides opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking and canoeing. Overall, the Great Canadian Shield is a prominent physical region in Canada that plays a vital role in the country's geography and natural heritage.

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28. Please look at a map of Canada's physical regions and identify 5 =

The St. Lawrence Lowlands is a physical region in Canada that is located along the St. Lawrence River and the Gulf of St. Lawrence. It is characterized by flat and fertile land, which makes it suitable for agriculture. The region is known for its rich soil and is an important agricultural area, producing crops such as corn, soybeans, and wheat. It is also home to major cities like Montreal and Quebec City. The St. Lawrence Lowlands is a significant economic and cultural region in Canada.

Explanation

The St. Lawrence Lowlands is a physical region in Canada that is located along the St. Lawrence River and the Gulf of St. Lawrence. It is characterized by flat and fertile land, which makes it suitable for agriculture. The region is known for its rich soil and is an important agricultural area, producing crops such as corn, soybeans, and wheat. It is also home to major cities like Montreal and Quebec City. The St. Lawrence Lowlands is a significant economic and cultural region in Canada.

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