Canadian Grade Nine Geography Practice Exam
The physical geography of Canada is widely varied. Boreal forests prevail throughout the country, ice is prominent in northerly Arctic regions and through the Rocky Mountains, and the relatively flat Canadian Prairies in the southwest facilitate productive agriculture. Test how much you understood about in class by taking the Canadian grade nine-geography practice exam below.
Questions and Answers
- 1.
List the eras in correct order:
- A.
Cenozoic, Paleozoic, Mesozoic, Precambrian
- B.
Cenozoic, Mesozoic, Paleozoic, Precambrian
- C.
Mesozoic, Paleozoic, Precambrian, Cenozoic
Correct Answer
B. Cenozoic, Mesozoic, Paleozoic, PrecambrianExplanation
The correct order of the eras is Cenozoic, Mesozoic, Paleozoic, Precambrian. The Cenozoic era is the most recent era, followed by the Mesozoic era, which includes the age of dinosaurs. The Paleozoic era comes next, known for the development of complex life forms. The Precambrian era is the oldest and encompasses the majority of Earth's history.Rate this question:
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- 2.
What major geological/biological events occured in the Mesozoic era?
- A.
Innuitian Mountains formed, Dinosaurs & Birds & Mammals appeared
- B.
Canadian Shield formed, first single celled and multi celled organisms
- C.
Formation of Rocky Mountains is complete, human beings develop
Correct Answer
A. Innuitian Mountains formed, Dinosaurs & Birds & Mammals appearedExplanation
During the Mesozoic era, the Innuitian Mountains formed, and this geological event is supported by scientific evidence. Additionally, this era witnessed the appearance of dinosaurs, birds, and mammals, which is also well-documented in the fossil record. These major biological events marked significant evolutionary developments and shaped the biodiversity of the era.Rate this question:
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- 3.
What era do we live in?
- A.
Cenozoic
- B.
Precambrian
- C.
Mesozoic
Correct Answer
A. CenozoicExplanation
The Cenozoic era is the correct answer because it is the current geological era that began around 66 million years ago and continues to the present day. It is characterized by the diversification of mammals, including the appearance of humans. This era is also known as the "Age of Mammals" and is marked by significant climate changes, the formation of modern continents, and the evolution of numerous species.Rate this question:
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- 4.
If it is 7:00 AM in Manitoba, What time is it in Quebec?
- A.
It is 4:00 AM in Quebec.
- B.
It is 8:00 AM in Quebec.
- C.
It is 9:00 AM in Quebec.
Correct Answer
C. It is 9:00 AM in Quebec.Explanation
Manitoba is in the Central Time Zone, which is 2 hours behind the Eastern Time Zone where Quebec is located. Therefore, if it is 7:00 AM in Manitoba, it would be 9:00 AM in Quebec.Rate this question:
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- 5.
How many hours ahead of British Columbia is Newfoundland?
- A.
4 hours, 30 minutes
- B.
3 hours
- C.
2 hours. 30 minutes
Correct Answer
A. 4 hours, 30 minutesExplanation
Newfoundland is located in the Atlantic Time Zone, which is 4 hours ahead of the Pacific Time Zone where British Columbia is located. Additionally, Newfoundland follows Daylight Saving Time, which adds an additional 30 minutes to the time difference during that period. Therefore, the correct answer is 4 hours, 30 minutes.Rate this question:
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- 6.
How many time zones are there in Canada?
- A.
Seven
- B.
Six
- C.
Five
Correct Answer
B. SixExplanation
Canada has six time zones. The country spans a large geographic area, from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean, and includes various regions. The time zones in Canada are Newfoundland Time Zone, Atlantic Time Zone, Eastern Time Zone, Central Time Zone, Mountain Time Zone, and Pacific Time Zone. Each time zone represents a specific region within the country, allowing for standardized timekeeping across the vast territory.Rate this question:
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- 7.
How many time zones are there in the world?
- A.
24
- B.
12
- C.
45
Correct Answer
A. 24Explanation
There are 24 time zones in the world. Each time zone represents a specific region where the local time is the same. This division allows for standardized timekeeping across different parts of the globe. The 24 time zones are based on the Earth's rotation and are approximately 15 degrees of longitude apart. As the Earth rotates, different regions enter and exit different time zones, ensuring that the time remains consistent within each zone.Rate this question:
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- 8.
An ecological footprint is measured in hectares.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
An ecological footprint is a measure of the impact of human activities on the environment, specifically in terms of the amount of land and resources required to sustain those activities. It takes into account factors such as energy consumption, waste production, and carbon emissions. The measurement unit for ecological footprint is hectares, which represents the amount of biologically productive land and water area needed to support those activities. Therefore, the statement that an ecological footprint is measured in hectares is correct.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Eastings are vertical lines.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
Eastings are not vertical lines. In cartography, eastings are actually horizontal lines that run from west to east, parallel to the equator. They are used to determine the east-west position or coordinates of a location on a map or grid system. Therefore, the correct answer is False.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Latitude uses degrees, minutes and seconds.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Latitude is a geographical coordinate that specifies the north-south position of a point on the Earth's surface. It is measured in degrees, minutes, and seconds. Therefore, the given statement is true as latitude indeed uses degrees, minutes, and seconds to determine the exact location of a place on the Earth.Rate this question:
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- 11.
A GPS can tell other people where you are.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
A GPS device is designed to determine and provide the user with their own location coordinates, but it does not have the capability to transmit or share this information with other people. Therefore, it cannot tell other people where you are.Rate this question:
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- 12.
To turn Sedimentary rock to sediments you would add heat.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
Sedimentary rocks are formed through the process of weathering, erosion, deposition, and lithification. Heat is not required to turn sedimentary rock into sediments. Sediments are actually the small particles and fragments of rocks that are eroded and transported by wind, water, or ice. These sediments then undergo compaction and cementation to form sedimentary rocks. Heat is not involved in this process. Therefore, the correct answer is false.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Most sediments settle in water.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Sediments are small particles of solid material that are transported and deposited by water, wind, or ice. When sediments are carried by water, they eventually settle down due to gravity and form layers at the bottom of bodies of water such as rivers, lakes, and oceans. This process is known as sedimentation. Therefore, it is true that most sediments settle in water.Rate this question:
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- 14.
The Prairies is mainly deciduous forests.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The Prairies are not mainly deciduous forests. The Prairies, also known as the Great Plains, are characterized by vast grasslands and are primarily composed of grasses and other herbaceous plants. Deciduous forests, on the other hand, are dominated by trees that shed their leaves seasonally. Therefore, the statement is false.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Describe the rain shadow effect.
- 16.
The Great Lakes are in the _____ Climate region
- A.
Prairies
- B.
South-Eastern
- C.
Boreal
- D.
Atlantic Maritime
Correct Answer
B. South-EasternExplanation
The Great Lakes are in the South-Eastern climate region because this region experiences a humid continental climate. The South-Eastern region is characterized by hot summers and cold winters, with moderate precipitation throughout the year. This climate is suitable for the formation and maintenance of the Great Lakes, as they receive ample precipitation and experience seasonal temperature variations.Rate this question:
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- 17.
The Canadian Shield is located in the ____ climate region.
- A.
Boreal
- B.
Prairies
- C.
Taiga
Correct Answer
A. BorealExplanation
The Canadian Shield is located in the Boreal climate region. The Boreal climate region is characterized by long, cold winters and short, cool summers. It is dominated by coniferous forests and is found in northern regions, including parts of Canada. The Canadian Shield, also known as the Laurentian Plateau, is a large area of exposed Precambrian rock that covers much of eastern and central Canada. It is known for its rugged terrain, numerous lakes, and extensive forests, all of which are typical of the Boreal climate region.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Contour lines show:
- A.
Ocean Currents
- B.
Wind Patterns
- C.
Elevation
Correct Answer
C. ElevationExplanation
Contour lines are used to represent elevation on a map. They connect points of equal elevation, allowing us to visualize the shape and steepness of the land. By closely spaced lines, we can identify steep slopes, while widely spaced lines indicate flat areas. Therefore, contour lines are a helpful tool for understanding the topography of an area and are not related to ocean currents or wind patterns.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Three types of precipitation are:
- A.
Relief, Cyclonic, Snow
- B.
Cyclonic, Relief, Convectional
- C.
Water, Cyclones, Relief
Correct Answer
B. Cyclonic, Relief, ConvectionalExplanation
The correct answer is Cyclonic, Relief, Convectional. These are the three types of precipitation. Cyclonic precipitation occurs when warm air rises and cools, creating clouds and precipitation in low-pressure systems. Relief precipitation happens when moist air is forced to rise over mountains, leading to cooling, cloud formation, and precipitation. Convectional precipitation occurs when the sun heats the ground, causing warm air to rise and cool, forming clouds and precipitation.Rate this question:
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- 20.
4 main parts of soil are:
- A.
Moisture, Air, Molecules, Bacteria
- B.
Moisture, Air, Minerals, Bacteria
- C.
Minerals, Dirt, Rocks, Air
Correct Answer
B. Moisture, Air, Minerals, BacteriaExplanation
The correct answer is "Moisture, Air, Minerals, Bacteria." Soil consists of these four main components. Moisture is important for the growth of plants and the survival of organisms in the soil. Air is necessary for the respiration of plant roots and soil organisms. Minerals provide essential nutrients for plants. Bacteria play a crucial role in the decomposition of organic matter and nutrient cycling in the soil.Rate this question:
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- 21.
An ecozone is determined by physical, biological, and human factors.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
An ecozone is a geographic region characterized by its unique combination of physical, biological, and human factors. These factors include climate, landforms, soil types, vegetation, wildlife, and human activities. The presence and interaction of these factors determine the distinct ecological characteristics of an ecozone. Therefore, it is true that an ecozone is determined by physical, biological, and human factors.Rate this question:
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Current Version
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Mar 21, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Jan 26, 2011Quiz Created by
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