What Do You Know About Gerontology? Trivia Facts Quiz
What do you know about gerontology? This is the study of old age and it tries to explain the changes that the body undergoes as a person grows older by the day. Do you know some of the diseases that people are more prone to with old age an how to care for such patients? Take this trivia facts quiz and get to learn more about this study. All the best!
Questions and Answers
- 1.
Based on workforce statistics, a greater percentage of elderly _________ are working or actively seeking employment.
- A.
Men
- B.
Women
- C.
Widowers
- D.
The sexes are equally represented
Correct Answer
B. WomenExplanation
Based on workforce statistics, a greater percentage of elderly women are working or actively seeking employment. This implies that women in their old age are more likely to be engaged in the workforce compared to men, widowers, or an equal representation of both sexes. The answer suggests that women have a higher level of participation and interest in employment during their elderly years.Rate this question:
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- 2.
For elderly people, the greatest consideration when deciding to retire is/are ___________.
- A.
Social pressures
- B.
Family demands
- C.
Financial considerations
- D.
Medical care
Correct Answer
C. Financial considerationsExplanation
Elderly people prioritize financial considerations when deciding to retire. This implies that their main concern is their financial stability and security during retirement. They want to ensure that they have enough savings and income to support their lifestyle and cover their expenses after they stop working. This could include factors such as retirement savings, pension plans, investments, and budgeting. By focusing on financial considerations, elderly individuals aim to have a comfortable and worry-free retirement.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Which of the following are risk factors for STD’s in the older population?
- A.
Immune system decline
- B.
Hypertension
- C.
Lack of condom use
- D.
Age
Correct Answer(s)
A. Immune system decline
C. Lack of condom useExplanation
The correct answer is immune system decline and lack of condom use. STDs are more prevalent in older adults due to a decline in their immune system, making them more susceptible to infections. Additionally, the lack of condom use increases the risk of contracting STDs during sexual activity. Age and hypertension are not specifically identified as risk factors for STDs in the older population.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Which of the following is not part of the PLISST model of assessment?
- A.
Limited information
- B.
Specific suggestions
- C.
Preference
- D.
Intensive therapy
Correct Answer
C. PreferenceExplanation
The PLISST model of assessment is a framework used in healthcare to address sexual health concerns. It stands for Permission, Limited Information, Specific Suggestions, and Intensive Therapy. The model emphasizes the importance of giving permission to discuss sexual issues, providing limited information based on the patient's needs, offering specific suggestions for addressing concerns, and considering intensive therapy if necessary. Preference is not mentioned as a component of the PLISST model, as it focuses more on providing information and support rather than personal preferences.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Of successful elder suicides ___% visited their doctor with 24 hours of the suicide?
- A.
12%
- B.
20%
- C.
27%
- D.
35%
Correct Answer
B. 20%Explanation
According to the given information, 20% of successful elder suicides visited their doctor within 24 hours of the suicide. This suggests that a significant proportion of elderly individuals who died by suicide had recent contact with their doctor, indicating that they may have sought help or treatment before taking such drastic measures. This statistic highlights the importance of recognizing warning signs and providing support to elderly individuals who may be at risk of suicide.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Which of the following is the most immediate intervention when the risk for suicide has been established?
- A.
Arrange for crisis therapy by a certified suicide counselor.
- B.
Provide an honest expression of concern. “I do not want you to take your life."
- C.
Do not leave the person alone, evaluate the need for constant attendance.
- D.
Determine Medicare status and treat per Medicare Protocol 846.12.
Correct Answer
C. Do not leave the person alone, evaluate the need for constant attendance.Explanation
The most immediate intervention when the risk for suicide has been established is to not leave the person alone and evaluate the need for constant attendance. This is because being alone can increase the risk of a person attempting suicide, and constant attendance can help ensure their safety and provide support. It allows for immediate intervention if necessary and can help prevent any potential harm.Rate this question:
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- 7.
What are the roles that qualify elders as caregivers?
- A.
An elderly woman caring for her 94 year old aunt.
- B.
A husband who drives three days a week to take his wife in for dialysis.
- C.
A grandmother who lives with her daughter who is a single mother and works 40+ hours per week and has four children.
- D.
Grandparents who consistently loan money and a place to stay to a 24-year-old granddaughter with a substance abuse problem.
Correct Answer(s)
A. An elderly woman caring for her 94 year old aunt.
B. A husband who drives three days a week to take his wife in for dialysis.
C. A grandmother who lives with her daughter who is a single mother and works 40+ hours per week and has four children.
D. Grandparents who consistently loan money and a place to stay to a 24-year-old granddaughter with a substance abuse problem.Explanation
These roles qualify elders as caregivers because they involve providing care and support to family members who are in need. The elderly woman caring for her 94-year-old aunt is directly taking care of her aunt's physical and emotional needs. The husband driving his wife for dialysis shows his commitment to ensuring her medical treatment. The grandmother living with her daughter and helping with the grandchildren demonstrates her role in providing childcare and support. The grandparents helping their granddaughter with a substance abuse problem by offering financial assistance and a place to stay show their caregiving role in addressing her needs.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Which of the following are nursing implications for elderly caregivers?
- A.
Early identification of at risk grandparents
- B.
Complete physical, psychosocial and environmental assessment
- C.
Referral to resources
- D.
Assessment of the family support system
Correct Answer(s)
A. Early identification of at risk grandparents
B. Complete physical, psychosocial and environmental assessment
C. Referral to resources
D. Assessment of the family support systemExplanation
The nursing implications for elderly caregivers include early identification of at-risk grandparents, which involves recognizing potential health or safety risks they may face. A complete physical, psychosocial, and environmental assessment is necessary to determine the overall well-being of the elderly caregivers. Referral to resources is important to connect them with appropriate support services or programs that can assist them in their caregiving role. Additionally, assessing the family support system is crucial to understand the level of assistance and involvement from other family members in caring for the elderly caregivers.Rate this question:
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- 9.
This herb should be used with caution by patients who are on Digoxin because it may cause a loss of potassium, leading to drug toxicity.
- A.
St. John’s wort
- B.
Garlic
- C.
Hawthorn
- D.
Cinnamon
Correct Answer
C. HawthornExplanation
Hawthorn should be used with caution by patients who are on Digoxin because it may cause a loss of potassium, leading to drug toxicity.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Herbal products are:
- A.
Not toxic
- B.
Rarely used
- C.
Always safe
- D.
None of the above
Correct Answer
D. None of the aboveExplanation
The statement "none of the above" suggests that herbal products are not necessarily all of the options mentioned in the question. This means that herbal products can be toxic, can be commonly used, and may not always be safe. The correct answer implies that herbal products do not fit into any of the given categories, indicating that they can have varying levels of toxicity, usage, and safety.Rate this question:
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- 11.
When communicating with an elder the best volume and pitch with which to speak is:
- A.
High volume, low pitch
- B.
Normal volume, high pitch
- C.
Normal volume, low pitch
- D.
High volume, high pitch
Correct Answer
C. Normal volume, low pitchExplanation
When communicating with an elder, speaking with a normal volume ensures that the conversation is audible and clear. Speaking with a low pitch helps to convey respect and professionalism. This combination allows for effective communication without being too loud or high-pitched, which can be perceived as aggressive or patronizing.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Which legal status is the most restrictive regarding the patient’s autonomy?
- A.
Guardianship
- B.
Durable power of attorney
- C.
General power of attorney
- D.
Living will
Correct Answer
A. GuardianshipExplanation
Guardianship is the most restrictive legal status regarding a patient's autonomy because it involves appointing a guardian who has the authority to make decisions on behalf of the patient. This is typically used when a person is deemed incapable of making decisions for themselves due to mental or physical incapacity. The guardian has the power to make important decisions regarding the patient's medical treatment, living arrangements, and financial matters, limiting the patient's autonomy and independence.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Which demographic is most likely to be involved in a fatal motor vehicle accident?
- A.
17 year old female
- B.
67 year old male
- C.
23 year old male
- D.
55 year old female
Correct Answer
C. 23 year old maleExplanation
Young males, particularly those in their early twenties, are statistically more likely to be involved in fatal motor vehicle accidents. This can be attributed to factors such as risk-taking behavior, inexperience, and higher rates of speeding and reckless driving. Additionally, this demographic may be more prone to distractions while driving, such as cell phone use or peer influence. However, it is important to note that this answer is based on general trends and individual circumstances may vary.Rate this question:
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- 14.
What are effective ways of accommodating to physiological changes due to aging when concerned with driving safety?
- A.
Follow the four-second following rule
- B.
Plan route in advance
- C.
Play loud music for your grandchildren
- D.
Adjust driving to weather conditions
Correct Answer(s)
A. Follow the four-second following rule
B. Plan route in advance
D. Adjust driving to weather conditionsExplanation
As individuals age, their physiological abilities may decline, which can impact driving safety. Following the four-second following rule allows for a greater distance between vehicles, giving older drivers more time to react. Planning the route in advance helps older drivers avoid unfamiliar or challenging roads, reducing stress and potential hazards. Adjusting driving to weather conditions is important for all drivers, but especially for older individuals who may have slower reaction times or reduced visibility. Playing loud music for grandchildren does not directly address physiological changes due to aging or driving safety.Rate this question:
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- 15.
In the state of Texas at which age are you required to have a vision test to renew your driver's license?
- A.
16 years old
- B.
79 years old
- C.
25 years old
- D.
85 years old
Correct Answer
B. 79 years oldExplanation
In the state of Texas, drivers are required to have a vision test to renew their driver's license at the age of 79 years old. This is because as people age, their vision may deteriorate, potentially affecting their ability to drive safely. By implementing a vision test at this age, the state aims to ensure that older drivers have adequate vision to operate a vehicle and maintain road safety.Rate this question:
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- 16.
What are some of the physiological effects of pet therapy on the older population?
- A.
Increase oxytocin levels
- B.
Increase non-exercise related activity
- C.
Increase non-exercise related activity
- D.
All of the above
Correct Answer
D. All of the aboveExplanation
Pet therapy has been shown to have several physiological effects on the older population. Firstly, it can increase oxytocin levels, which is a hormone associated with feelings of bonding and relaxation. Secondly, it can increase non-exercise related activity, as interacting with pets often involves physical movement and play. Lastly, pet therapy can also decrease stress levels, which can have a positive impact on overall health and well-being. Therefore, all of the given options are correct and can be considered as physiological effects of pet therapy on the older population.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Which of these is not considered to be a social benefit of pet therapy?
- A.
Companionship
- B.
Financial Security
- C.
Increased Interaction
- D.
Physical Contact
Correct Answer
B. Financial SecurityExplanation
Financial security is not considered to be a social benefit of pet therapy because it does not directly relate to the social and emotional well-being of individuals. Pet therapy is primarily focused on providing companionship, increasing interaction, and facilitating physical contact, all of which have been shown to have positive effects on mental health and social connection. Financial security, on the other hand, refers to the stability and certainty of one's financial situation, which is not directly influenced by pet therapy.Rate this question:
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- 18.
What would have higher functional limitations after an Anticipatory death of a spouse?
- A.
Men
- B.
Women
- C.
Both
- D.
Neither
Correct Answer
B. WomenExplanation
After the anticipatory death of a spouse, women would likely experience higher functional limitations compared to men. This could be due to various factors such as emotional distress, loss of social support, and increased caregiving responsibilities. Women may also face greater financial challenges and have a higher likelihood of developing physical and mental health issues. Therefore, it is reasonable to expect that women would have more functional limitations in this situation.Rate this question:
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- 19.
The grief response is:
- A.
Related to an individual’s mental health
- B.
Related to the strength of an individual’s support system
- C.
Related to an individual’s coping skills
- D.
All of the above
Correct Answer
D. All of the aboveExplanation
The grief response can be related to an individual's mental health because it often involves feelings of sadness, depression, and anxiety. It can also be related to the strength of an individual's support system because having a strong network of friends and family can provide comfort and assistance during the grieving process. Additionally, an individual's coping skills play a role in their grief response, as effective coping mechanisms can help them navigate through their emotions and adjust to their loss. Therefore, all of the options mentioned - mental health, support system, and coping skills - can contribute to the grief response.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Compared to 20 years ago, there are fewer grandparents today acting as the primary caregiver to their grandchildren.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The statement is false because there is no evidence provided to support the claim that there are fewer grandparents today acting as the primary caregiver to their grandchildren compared to 20 years ago. Without any data or context, it is not possible to make a definitive statement about the current state of grandparent caregiving.Rate this question:
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- 21.
Which financial services are available to grandparents raising grandchildren?
- A.
Kinship foster care
- B.
Temporary Assistance to Needy Families
- C.
Welfare agencies
- D.
Social Security benefits
- E.
All of the above
Correct Answer
E. All of the aboveExplanation
All of the financial services mentioned in the options are available to grandparents raising grandchildren. Kinship foster care provides financial assistance to grandparents who are taking care of their grandchildren. Temporary Assistance to Needy Families (TANF) is a government program that provides cash assistance to low-income families, including grandparents raising grandchildren. Welfare agencies also provide financial support to eligible families, including grandparents. Additionally, grandparents may be eligible for Social Security benefits, such as survivor benefits or retirement benefits, which can help with their financial needs. Therefore, all of the above options are correct.Rate this question:
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- 22.
All scams against the elderly are illegal.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The statement is false because not all scams against the elderly are illegal. While many scams targeting the elderly are indeed illegal and punishable by law, there may be some scams that operate in a legal gray area or exploit loopholes in the law. Additionally, there may be instances where the scammer is not caught or prosecuted, making the scam technically illegal but not resulting in any legal consequences. Therefore, it is incorrect to say that all scams against the elderly are illegal.Rate this question:
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- 23.
The best thing to do if you suspect an elder is a victim of some form of elder abuse is:
- A.
Contact their family members to give them extra support during this difficult time
- B.
Contact Adult Protective Services
- C.
Refer them to a lawyer
- D.
Take matters into your own hands
Correct Answer
B. Contact Adult Protective ServicesExplanation
The best thing to do if you suspect an elder is a victim of some form of elder abuse is to contact Adult Protective Services. They are specifically trained to handle cases of elder abuse and can provide the necessary support and resources to ensure the safety and well-being of the elder. Contacting their family members may not always be the best option as they may be involved in the abuse or unaware of the situation. Referring them to a lawyer may be necessary in some cases, but it is important to first involve the appropriate authorities who can investigate and intervene effectively. Taking matters into your own hands is not advisable as it may escalate the situation or put the elder at further risk.Rate this question:
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- 24.
How many days a week should older adults engage in musculoskeletal strengthening exercises? and how long?
- A.
5 days a week, for 1 hour
- B.
2 days a week, for 1 hour
- C.
5 days a week, for 30 minutes
- D.
2 days a week for 30 minutes
- E.
Elderly people don’t need to exercise
Correct Answer
C. 5 days a week, for 30 minutesExplanation
Older adults should engage in musculoskeletal strengthening exercises for 5 days a week, for 30 minutes. This frequency and duration of exercise is recommended to maintain and improve muscle strength, bone density, and overall physical function in older adults. Regular exercise helps to prevent age-related muscle loss and reduces the risk of falls and fractures. It also promotes healthy aging and improves quality of life in older adults. Therefore, it is important for older adults to engage in regular musculoskeletal strengthening exercises for optimal health and well-being.Rate this question:
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- 25.
When is the best time of day to do patient education with older adults?
- A.
Morning
- B.
Lunch
- C.
Dinner
- D.
Evening
- E.
Middle of the night
Correct Answer
A. MorningExplanation
The best time of day to do patient education with older adults is in the morning. This is because older adults tend to be more alert and receptive during this time of day. They are typically well-rested and have not yet experienced the fatigue that can come later in the day. Additionally, doing patient education in the morning allows for the information to be reinforced throughout the day, increasing the likelihood of retention.Rate this question:
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