Geography MCQ: Ultimate Exam! Quiz

Explanation
The given answer, Prime Meridian, is the correct choice for the missing longitude. The Prime Meridian is an imaginary line that runs from the North Pole to the South Pole, passing through Greenwich, London. It is used as the reference point for measuring longitude and divides the Earth into the Eastern and Western Hemispheres. The Equator, mentioned in the question, is the line of latitude that divides the Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres. Therefore, the Prime Meridian is the appropriate longitude to pair with the Equator.

Explanation
Latitude and Longitude are not the same. Latitude is the angular distance of a location north or south of the equator, while Longitude is the angular distance of a location east or west of the prime meridian. These two coordinates are used together to pinpoint any location on Earth's surface. Therefore, the statement that Latitude and Longitude are the same is incorrect.

Explanation
The equator is a line of latitude that is located at 0 degrees. It is an imaginary line that divides the Earth into the Northern Hemisphere and the Southern Hemisphere. The equator is significant because it is the reference point for measuring latitude, which is the distance north or south of the equator. Therefore, when the question states "Latitude- 0 degrees," it is referring to the equator.

Explanation
The correct answer is Prime Meridian. The Prime Meridian is a line of longitude that runs through Greenwich, London, and is designated as 0 degrees longitude. It serves as the reference point for measuring longitude and dividing the Earth into the Eastern and Western Hemispheres. The Equator is a line of latitude that divides the Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres. Latitude is a measurement of distance north or south of the Equator.

Explanation
The statement is true because when reading coordinates of Latitude and Longitude, the latitude number is always mentioned first. Latitude measures the distance north or south of the equator, while longitude measures the distance east or west of the prime meridian. Therefore, it is conventionally accepted to state the latitude first, followed by the longitude when giving the coordinates of a specific location.

Explanation
The statement correctly explains that latitude and longitude provide a relative location and only give a general idea of the area surrounding a place. Therefore, the answer is false, as latitude and longitude do not provide specific or precise location information.

Explanation
Absolute location refers to the precise coordinates or address of a specific place on the Earth's surface. It provides an exact location without any ambiguity. Therefore, the statement that absolute location defines an exact/specific place is true.

Explanation
GPS, or Global Positioning System, is a navigation technology that uses satellites to determine the exact location of a user. By using GPS, individuals can input a specific destination and receive step-by-step directions to reach that location. Therefore, it is true that GPS can be used to help guide someone to a specific location.

Explanation
Primary sources are considered to be firsthand accounts of events, as they are created by individuals who directly witnessed or experienced the event being documented. These sources can include diaries, letters, photographs, interviews, and other original materials. They provide valuable insights and perspectives from those who were present at the time, making them important resources for historians and researchers. Therefore, the statement that primary sources are accounts by those who witnessed an event firsthand is true.

Explanation
The given answer is false because the explanation provided for relative and absolute location is incorrect. Relative location refers to the position of a place in relation to other landmarks or features, while absolute location refers to the exact coordinates of a place using latitude and longitude. Therefore, the correct answer is true, not false.

Explanation
A flat map can show distortions of real places because it is impossible to accurately represent the curved surface of the Earth on a flat surface. This leads to distortions in the size, shape, and distance of landmasses and features on the map. Different map projections are used to minimize these distortions, but some level of distortion is inevitable. Therefore, it is true that a flat map can show distortions of real places.

Explanation
Physical maps are designed to show the natural features of a particular area, such as mountains, rivers, lakes, hills, plains, and oceans. These maps focus on the physical characteristics of the land and water bodies rather than political or human-made features. Therefore, the correct answer is that physical maps would show mountains, rivers, lakes, hills, plains, and oceans.

Explanation
The map can show places that are divided into regions based on geography and culture. Geography refers to the physical features and characteristics of a place, such as landforms, climate, and natural resources. Cultural regions, on the other hand, are defined by the shared customs, traditions, language, and beliefs of the people who live in a particular area. Therefore, the correct answer is Geography, Cultural.

Explanation
A political map is specifically designed to show national boundaries. It provides a visual representation of the borders between different countries and territories. This helps individuals understand the political divisions and jurisdictions of various regions. By highlighting national boundaries, a political map enables people to gain knowledge about the organization and governance of different nations. It is a valuable tool for studying geopolitics, international relations, and understanding the distribution of power and authority across the world.

Explanation
A region sharing common characteristics refers to a geographic area that exhibits similarities in terms of physical features, climate, culture, or economic activities. This can include factors such as language, traditions, climate patterns, natural resources, or economic development. When a region shares common characteristics, it implies that there are similarities among the different areas within that region, which can help in understanding and studying the region as a whole.