Geo 204 Exam 4

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Population Quizzes & Trivia

The quiz is covering the material presented in the textbook and in lectures for GEO204, Exam 4.


Questions and Answers
  • 1. 

    Where is oil located in Japan?

    • A.

      Kyushu

    • B.

      Ryukyu islands

    • C.

      Hokkaido

    • D.

      Kurile islands

    • E.

      Shikoku

    Correct Answer
    D. Kurile islands
    Explanation
    Oil is located in the Kurile islands. The Kurile islands are a chain of volcanic islands located in the northern Pacific Ocean, stretching from the northeastern tip of Hokkaido, Japan to the southern tip of the Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia. These islands are known to have oil reserves and are an important source of energy for both Japan and Russia.

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  • 2. 

    What three cities compose the golden triangle?

    • A.

      Berlin, London, Paris

    • B.

      Moscow, Paris, Oslo

    • C.

      Venice, Seville, Paris

    • D.

      London, Bergen, Oslo

    • E.

      Berlin, Moscow, Stockholm

    Correct Answer
    A. Berlin, London, Paris
    Explanation
    The correct answer is Berlin, London, Paris. These three cities are commonly referred to as the "golden triangle" due to their cultural significance, historical importance, and popularity among tourists. Each city is known for its unique attractions and landmarks, such as the Brandenburg Gate in Berlin, the Tower of London in London, and the Eiffel Tower in Paris. Together, they form a popular travel itinerary, allowing visitors to experience the rich history, art, and architecture of Europe.

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  • 3. 

    What maintains an ice-free, milder climate for Denmark and the West coast of Norway?

    • A.

      Closer to the equator

    • B.

      Cold ocean currents

    • C.

      Higher precipitation

    • D.

      Volcanic activity

    • E.

      Warm ocean currents

    Correct Answer
    E. Warm ocean currents
    Explanation
    Warm ocean currents maintain an ice-free, milder climate for Denmark and the West coast of Norway. These currents bring warm water from lower latitudes, which helps to moderate the temperature and prevent the formation of ice. The warm water also contributes to a more pleasant climate by keeping the air temperature higher and reducing the severity of winters in these regions.

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  • 4. 

    Where are the population clusters in Nordic Europe?

    • A.

      Along the coast

    • B.

      In the north

    • C.

      In the west

    • D.

      In the south

    • E.

      In the east

    Correct Answer
    D. In the south
    Explanation
    The population clusters in Nordic Europe are located in the south. This can be attributed to several factors such as milder climate, better access to transportation networks, and historical patterns of settlement. The southern regions of Nordic countries tend to have more favorable conditions for agriculture and economic activities, which in turn attract more people to settle in these areas. Additionally, the southern regions often have larger cities and urban centers, providing more opportunities for employment, education, and services, further contributing to population concentration in the south.

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  • 5. 

    In what country is most of the cropland located in Nordic Europe?

    • A.

      Norway

    • B.

      Sweden

    • C.

      Finland

    • D.

      Denmark

    Correct Answer
    D. Denmark
    Explanation
    Most of the cropland in Nordic Europe is located in Denmark. This is because Denmark has a favorable climate and fertile soil, making it suitable for agriculture. The country has a long tradition of farming and is known for its production of crops such as wheat, barley, and potatoes. Additionally, Denmark has invested in modern farming techniques and technology, further enhancing its agricultural productivity.

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  • 6. 

    Where is high quality iron ore located in Sweden?

    • A.

      Along the coast

    • B.

      In the east

    • C.

      In the south

    • D.

      It doesn't have any

    • E.

      In the north

    Correct Answer
    E. In the north
    Explanation
    High quality iron ore is located in the north of Sweden.

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  • 7. 

    The two main population clusters in Europe extend from....

    • A.

      London to Rome and London to Warsaw

    • B.

      Rome to Venice and London to Oslo

    • C.

      Paris to Rome and Stockholm to Oslo

    • D.

      Berlin to Paris and London to Rome

    • E.

      London to Paris and London to Berlin

    Correct Answer
    A. London to Rome and London to Warsaw
    Explanation
    The correct answer is London to Rome and London to Warsaw. This answer accurately identifies the two main population clusters in Europe. London to Rome represents the western cluster, encompassing major cities such as Paris and Rome. London to Warsaw represents the eastern cluster, including cities like Berlin and Warsaw. These two clusters are significant in terms of population and economic activity in Europe.

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  • 8. 

    During which revolution did Britain influence Japan?

    • A.

      Meiji Revolution

    • B.

      Hong Revolution

    • C.

      Chang Revolution

    • D.

      Hmong Revolution

    Correct Answer
    A. Meiji Revolution
    Explanation
    During the Meiji Revolution, Britain influenced Japan. This revolution took place in the late 19th century and marked a period of rapid modernization and westernization in Japan. The Meiji government looked to Western countries like Britain as a model for political, economic, and social reforms. They adopted British systems of government, education, and industry, and sought British expertise and technology to modernize their country. This influence from Britain played a significant role in shaping Japan's transformation into a modern industrialized nation.

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  • 9. 

    What is Europe's total population?

    • A.

      400 million

    • B.

      1 billion

    • C.

      450 million

    • D.

      600 million

    • E.

      590 million

    Correct Answer
    E. 590 million
    Explanation
    Europe's total population is estimated to be around 590 million. This figure represents the combined population of all the countries in the continent. It is important to note that population numbers are constantly changing due to factors such as birth rates, death rates, and migration. The given answer of 590 million falls within a reasonable range for Europe's population and is a plausible estimate.

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  • 10. 

    What are the locational advantages of Europe?

    • A.

      Never far from the ocean

    • B.

      Hundreds of miles of navigable rivers

    • C.

      Short distances between a variety of cultures

    • D.

      At the heart of the land hemisphere

    • E.

      All of the above

    Correct Answer
    E. All of the above
    Explanation
    Europe has several locational advantages. Firstly, it is never far from the ocean, which allows for easy access to trade routes and maritime transportation. Secondly, Europe has hundreds of miles of navigable rivers, which further facilitates transportation and trade within the continent. Additionally, Europe benefits from short distances between a variety of cultures, allowing for cultural exchange and diversity. Lastly, Europe is located at the heart of the land hemisphere, making it a central and strategic location for both trade and political influence. Therefore, all of the given options are correct in identifying the locational advantages of Europe.

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  • 11. 

    What type of city is Paris an example of?

    • A.

      A primate city

    • B.

      A central city

    • C.

      A divided city

    • D.

      A specialized city

    • E.

      A coastal city

    Correct Answer
    A. A primate city
    Explanation
    Paris is an example of a primate city because it is the largest and most influential city in France, dominating the economic, political, and cultural aspects of the country. It serves as the primary center for government, commerce, finance, and culture, attracting a large population and concentration of resources. Primate cities have a disproportionate influence on the national or regional level, overshadowing other cities in the country.

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  • 12. 

    What is a major threat to Europe?

    • A.

      Immigration

    • B.

      Emigration

    • C.

      Population growth

    • D.

      Population shrinkage

    • E.

      Early retirement

    Correct Answer
    D. Population shrinkage
    Explanation
    Population shrinkage is a major threat to Europe because it can have significant social and economic consequences. As the population declines, there will be a decrease in the workforce, leading to labor shortages and a decline in productivity. This can result in a strain on social welfare systems, as there will be fewer people contributing to support an aging population. Additionally, a shrinking population can lead to a decrease in economic growth and innovation. It can also impact the overall vitality and diversity of communities, as there will be fewer young people to drive social and cultural development.

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  • 13. 

    What is devolution?

    • A.

      Reverting back to a previous state

    • B.

      Negative population growth

    • C.

      The effect of immigration

    • D.

      A part of Von Thuens model

    • E.

      Centrifugal forces whereby a region gains strength sometimes at the expense of the center

    Correct Answer
    E. Centrifugal forces whereby a region gains strength sometimes at the expense of the center
    Explanation
    Devolution refers to the process in which power and authority are transferred from a central government to regional or local governments. It involves decentralization and the granting of more autonomy and decision-making power to these lower levels of government. This can lead to centrifugal forces, where regions gain strength and influence, sometimes at the expense of the central government.

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  • 14. 

    Where are the four motors located?

    • A.

      France, Spain, Italy and Poland

    • B.

      Germany, France, the Netherlands and Greece

    • C.

      France, Spain, Italy and Germany

    • D.

      Italy, Spain, Russia and Denmark

    • E.

      Sweden, Poland, Belgium and Estonia

    Correct Answer
    C. France, Spain, Italy and Germany
    Explanation
    The four motors are located in France, Spain, Italy, and Germany.

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  • 15. 

    What are three characteristics of Northern Europe?

    • A.

      Similar languages, predominately Lutheran, democratic governments emerged early

    • B.

      Different languages, predominately Catholic, despotic governments

    • C.

      Vast cultural differences, predominately Lutheran, democratic governments

    • D.

      Similar languages, predominately Catholic, socialist governments

    Correct Answer
    A. Similar languages, predominately Lutheran, democratic governments emerged early
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "similar languages, predominately Lutheran, democratic governments emerged early". This answer accurately describes three characteristics of Northern Europe. The region is known for having similar languages, with countries like Sweden, Norway, and Denmark sharing a common Scandinavian language family. Additionally, Northern Europe has a predominant Lutheran influence, with countries like Sweden and Finland being predominantly Lutheran. Lastly, the region is known for having democratic governments that emerged early, with countries like Iceland and Norway being early adopters of democratic systems.

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  • 16. 

    Which country has a superior relative location because of a coast on the Mediterranean, the Atlantic and a window to the North sea?

    • A.

      Spain

    • B.

      Italy

    • C.

      Germany

    • D.

      Greece

    • E.

      France

    Correct Answer
    E. France
    Explanation
    France has a superior relative location because it has a coast on the Mediterranean, the Atlantic, and a window to the North Sea. This means that France has access to multiple major bodies of water, which provides various economic and trade opportunities. Additionally, having coastlines on different seas allows for diverse tourism and cultural experiences. Overall, France's geographical position gives it a strategic advantage and makes it an important hub for international connections and activities.

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  • 17. 

    Despite largely mountainous territory, Switzerland is prosperous because it has......

    • A.

      Coal

    • B.

      Gas

    • C.

      Oil

    • D.

      Hydro-electric power

    • E.

      Large mineral deposits

    Correct Answer
    D. Hydro-electric power
    Explanation
    Switzerland's prosperity can be attributed to its abundant hydro-electric power resources. The country's mountainous terrain provides ample opportunities for the construction of hydroelectric power plants, allowing Switzerland to generate a significant portion of its electricity from renewable sources. This reliance on hydro-electric power has not only contributed to Switzerland's energy independence but has also allowed the country to export excess electricity, boosting its economy. Additionally, hydro-electric power is a clean and sustainable energy source, aligning with Switzerland's commitment to environmental conservation.

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  • 18. 

    Which country has the largest population of the Nordic countries?

    • A.

      Finland

    • B.

      Denmark

    • C.

      Switzerland

    • D.

      Germany

    • E.

      Sweden

    Correct Answer
    E. Sweden
    Explanation
    Sweden has the largest population among the Nordic countries. While Finland, Denmark, Switzerland, and Germany are all European countries, only Sweden is considered part of the Nordic countries. Sweden's population is larger than that of Finland, Denmark, Switzerland, and Germany, making it the correct answer to the question.

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  • 19. 

    What is Norway's most important natural resource?

    • A.

      Coal

    • B.

      Oil and natural gas

    • C.

      Hydro-electric power

    • D.

      Iron ore

    • E.

      Bauxite ore

    Correct Answer
    B. Oil and natural gas
    Explanation
    Norway's most important natural resource is oil and natural gas. This is because Norway is one of the largest producers and exporters of oil and natural gas in the world. These resources have played a significant role in the country's economy, contributing to its wealth and prosperity. The revenue generated from the oil and gas industry has allowed Norway to invest in various sectors, such as education, healthcare, and infrastructure, making it one of the wealthiest nations globally. Additionally, these resources have also provided job opportunities and technological advancements in the energy sector.

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  • 20. 

    The concept of break-of-bulk refers to which country?

    • A.

      Norway

    • B.

      Sweden

    • C.

      Finland

    • D.

      Switzerland

    • E.

      Denmark

    Correct Answer
    E. Denmark
    Explanation
    Break-of-bulk refers to the process of unloading, sorting, and redistributing goods from a large transportation vessel to smaller vehicles for further distribution. Denmark is the correct answer because historically, the country has been a major hub for break-of-bulk activities due to its strategic location between the North Sea and the Baltic Sea. The ports in Denmark have played a crucial role in facilitating the transfer of goods between larger ships and smaller vessels, enabling efficient transportation and trade.

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  • 21. 

    Which country is not considered Scandinavian because of its language ties with Estonia?

    • A.

      Norway

    • B.

      Finland

    • C.

      Denmark

    • D.

      Sweden

    • E.

      Switzerland

    Correct Answer
    B. Finland
    Explanation
    Finland is not considered Scandinavian because of its language ties with Estonia. While Norway, Denmark, Sweden, and even Switzerland are all considered part of Scandinavia, Finland is not. This is because Finnish is a Uralic language, while the other Scandinavian countries speak Germanic languages. However, Finland does share some cultural and historical similarities with the Scandinavian countries.

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  • 22. 

    Which country has the largest population in Mediterranean Europe?

    • A.

      Greece

    • B.

      Crete

    • C.

      Italy

    • D.

      Spain

    • E.

      Portugal

    Correct Answer
    C. Italy
    Explanation
    Italy has the largest population in Mediterranean Europe because it is a highly populated country with a population of over 60 million people. It is located in the Mediterranean region and has a larger population compared to other countries in the region such as Greece, Spain, Portugal, and Crete. Italy is known for its rich history, culture, and economic significance, which contributes to its large population size.

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  • 23. 

    What is the Ancona line?

    • A.

      Transition between progressive North and stagnant South

    • B.

      Transition between stagnant North and progressive South

    • C.

      Transition between industry and agriculture

    • D.

      Transition between coastal climate and interior climate

    • E.

      Transition between mining and agriculture

    Correct Answer
    A. Transition between progressive North and stagnant South
    Explanation
    The Ancona line refers to the transition between the progressive North and the stagnant South. It signifies a geographical and cultural divide between these two regions. The North is characterized by its industrial development and modernization, while the South lags behind in terms of economic growth and social progress. The Ancona line marks the boundary between these contrasting regions and represents the disparities in development and prosperity between the North and the South of the country.

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  • 24. 

    What are autonomous communities?

    • A.

      Regions used to decentralized administrative structure in France

    • B.

      The results of devolution in Italy

    • C.

      The results of devolution in Portugal

    • D.

      Regions used to decentralize administrative structure in Spain

    • E.

      Buffers zones between cultural regions

    Correct Answer
    D. Regions used to decentralize administrative structure in Spain
    Explanation
    Autonomous communities refer to regions in Spain that have been established to decentralize the administrative structure. These communities have a certain degree of self-governance and are granted powers and responsibilities to manage their own affairs within the framework of the Spanish constitution. This system allows for a more localized decision-making process and greater autonomy for these regions in areas such as education, healthcare, and culture.

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  • 25. 

    Where is the population clustered in Portugal?

    • A.

      Along the Pacific coast

    • B.

      Along the Atlantic coast

    • C.

      In the interior

    • D.

      In the north

    • E.

      In the south

    Correct Answer
    B. Along the Atlantic coast
    Explanation
    The population in Portugal is clustered along the Atlantic coast. This is because the Atlantic coast is more accessible and has historically been a hub for trade and economic activities. The coastal areas also offer better opportunities for fishing and maritime industries, attracting more people to settle in these regions. Additionally, the climate along the Atlantic coast is milder and more favorable for agriculture, further contributing to the concentration of population in this area.

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  • 26. 

    About 40% of Greece's population is located where?

    • A.

      Along the coasts

    • B.

      In the interior

    • C.

      In the north

    • D.

      In Athens

    • E.

      In Crete

    Correct Answer
    D. In Athens
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "in Athens" because Athens is the capital and largest city of Greece, and it is estimated that around 40% of the country's population resides there.

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  • 27. 

    Which region of Europe is considered a shatter belt?

    • A.

      Northern

    • B.

      Southern

    • C.

      Eastern

    • D.

      Western

    • E.

      None of the above

    Correct Answer
    C. Eastern
    Explanation
    Eastern Europe is considered a shatter belt because it is a region that has experienced significant political, cultural, and ethnic fragmentation. Throughout history, Eastern Europe has been a site of frequent boundary changes, conflicts, and power struggles between different empires and nations. This has led to a diverse mix of languages, religions, and ethnicities in the region, as well as ongoing tensions and disputes. The term "shatter belt" is used to describe regions that are characterized by instability and fragmentation, making Eastern Europe a fitting choice for this designation.

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  • 28. 

    Why is Portugal heavily indebted?

    • A.

      It lacks natural resources

    • B.

      The government can't manage money

    • C.

      Constant war

    • D.

      It has to import almost half of its food

    • E.

      All of the above

    Correct Answer
    D. It has to import almost half of its food
    Explanation
    Portugal is heavily indebted because it has to import almost half of its food. This implies that the country is spending a significant amount of money on importing food, which adds to its overall debt. The need to import such a large portion of food suggests that Portugal may not have enough natural resources or agricultural capabilities to meet its own food demands. As a result, the country relies heavily on imports, leading to financial strain and increased indebtedness.

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  • 29. 

    Which country dominates the sub-region of Eastern Europe facing the Baltic sea?

    • A.

      Hungary

    • B.

      Poland

    • C.

      Ukraine

    • D.

      Slovenia

    • E.

      Spain

    Correct Answer
    B. Poland
    Explanation
    Poland dominates the sub-region of Eastern Europe facing the Baltic Sea because it is the largest country in this sub-region and has the longest coastline along the Baltic Sea. Additionally, Poland has historically played a significant role in the region and has strong cultural, economic, and political ties with other countries in Eastern Europe.

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  • 30. 

    Which of these is not a sub-region of Eastern Europe

    • A.

      Countries facing the Baltic Sea

    • B.

      Landlocked center

    • C.

      Countries facing the Atlantic ocean

    • D.

      Countries facing the Black sea

    • E.

      Countries facing the Adriatic sea

    Correct Answer
    C. Countries facing the Atlantic ocean
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "countries facing the Atlantic ocean." This is because the Atlantic ocean is not located in Eastern Europe, but rather borders Western Europe and the Americas. The other options, such as countries facing the Baltic Sea, landlocked center, countries facing the Black Sea, and countries facing the Adriatic Sea, are all sub-regions that are geographically located in Eastern Europe.

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  • 31. 

    What is an action of Hungary which angers other countries of Easter Europe?

    • A.

      Political indifference towards boarder conflicts

    • B.

      Excessive immigration draw from other countries

    • C.

      War-like attitude

    • D.

      Economic threat with increasing production

    • E.

      Preferential treatment of citizens living within "greater" Hungary

    Correct Answer
    E. Preferential treatment of citizens living within "greater" Hungary
    Explanation
    The preferential treatment of citizens living within "greater" Hungary could anger other countries in Eastern Europe because it implies that Hungary prioritizes its own citizens over those from other countries. This could create tensions and resentment among neighboring countries who may feel marginalized or disadvantaged in comparison. It can also be seen as a form of nationalism or expansionism, which can further strain relationships with other nations in the region.

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  • 32. 

    Which country has the largest population in Eastern Europe?

    • A.

      Ukraine

    • B.

      Hungary

    • C.

      Slovenia

    • D.

      Russia

    • E.

      Poland

    Correct Answer
    A. Ukraine
    Explanation
    Ukraine has the largest population in Eastern Europe. This can be attributed to its geographical size and historical factors. Ukraine is the second-largest country in Europe, after Russia, and it has a population of over 44 million people. Additionally, Ukraine has a rich history and cultural heritage, which has contributed to its population growth over the years.

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  • 33. 

    What is the latitude of St. Petersburg?

    • A.

      60 N

    • B.

      60 S

    • C.

      61 N

    • D.

      61 S

    • E.

      62 N

    Correct Answer
    A. 60 N
    Explanation
    St. Petersburg is located in the northern hemisphere, so its latitude is measured in degrees north. The correct answer is 60 N, indicating that St. Petersburg is situated at a latitude of 60 degrees north of the equator.

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  • 34. 

    What was the basis for the political framework of the Soviet Union?

    • A.

      Communism

    • B.

      Socialism

    • C.

      Regional differences

    • D.

      Ethnic identities

    • E.

      Religious identities

    Correct Answer
    D. Ethnic identities
    Explanation
    The political framework of the Soviet Union was based on ethnic identities. The Soviet Union was a multinational state composed of various ethnic groups, and its political structure was organized along ethnic lines. Each ethnic group had its own autonomous region or republic within the Soviet Union, with some groups having more political power and influence than others. This arrangement aimed to balance the interests and aspirations of different ethnic groups within the Soviet Union and maintain stability in a diverse and complex society.

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  • 35. 

    Russians make us about 83% of the population of Russia.

    • A.

      True

    • B.

      False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    The given statement is true because it states that Russians make up about 83% of the population of Russia. This implies that the majority of the population in Russia is comprised of Russians.

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  • 36. 

    What is a tightly controlled economic system whereby central planners in Moscow assigned the production of particular goods to particular places.

    • A.

      Socialism

    • B.

      Communism

    • C.

      Command economy

    • D.

      Decentralized economy

    • E.

      Centralized economy

    Correct Answer
    C. Command economy
    Explanation
    A command economy is a tightly controlled economic system where central planners in Moscow assign the production of specific goods to specific places. In this system, the government has complete control over the allocation of resources, production decisions, and distribution of goods and services. This type of economy is often associated with socialist or communist regimes, where the government plays a central role in planning and directing economic activities.

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  • 37. 

    What is Russia's demographic disaster?

    • A.

      Rapid population decline

    • B.

      Deteriorating health of its citizens

    • C.

      Both A and B

    • D.

      Neither A nor B

    Correct Answer
    C. Both A and B
    Explanation
    Russia's demographic disaster refers to the combination of rapid population decline and deteriorating health of its citizens. This means that the country is experiencing a significant decrease in its population, coupled with a decline in the overall health and well-being of its people. This combination of factors poses a serious challenge for Russia's future development and sustainability.

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  • 38. 

    Another name for the Industrial Region is the ______ region.

    • A.

      Ural

    • B.

      Moscow

    • C.

      St. Petersburg

    • D.

      Northern

    • E.

      Productive

    Correct Answer
    B. Moscow
    Explanation
    The correct answer is Moscow because it is another name for the Industrial Region. Moscow is known for its significant industrial activities, including manufacturing, construction, and technology sectors. The city serves as a major economic hub in Russia and attracts numerous businesses and industries, contributing to its reputation as an industrial region.

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  • 39. 

    Where is an enormous deposit of metallic mineral resources in Russia?

    • A.

      Ural mountains

    • B.

      Volga River

    • C.

      Moscow

    • D.

      All of the above

    • E.

      None of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. Ural mountains
    Explanation
    The Ural mountains in Russia contain an enormous deposit of metallic mineral resources. These mountains are known for their rich reserves of minerals such as iron ore, copper, gold, and platinum. The region has been a major source of metal production in Russia for centuries and continues to be an important mining area. Therefore, the correct answer is Ural mountains.

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  • 40. 

    Which country has the largest population in Turkestan?

    • A.

      Turkey

    • B.

      Azerbaijan

    • C.

      Georgia

    • D.

      Armenia

    • E.

      Uzbekistan

    Correct Answer
    E. Uzbekistan
    Explanation
    Uzbekistan has the largest population in Turkestan because it is the most populous country in the region. Turkestan is a historical and geographic region in Central Asia, and Uzbekistan is located in the heart of this region. With a population of over 34 million people, Uzbekistan surpasses the other countries listed in terms of population size.

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  • 41. 

    What is the most important resource in Turkestan?

    • A.

      Iron ore

    • B.

      Natural gas

    • C.

      Platinum

    • D.

      Bauxite ore

    • E.

      Oil

    Correct Answer
    E. Oil
    Explanation
    Oil is the most important resource in Turkestan because it is a significant source of revenue and plays a crucial role in the country's economy. Oil extraction and production contribute significantly to the GDP of Turkestan, and the country heavily relies on oil exports. Additionally, oil is used for various purposes such as energy generation, transportation, and industrial processes, making it a vital resource for the development and growth of the region.

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  • 42. 

    What characterizes the population of Japan?

    • A.

      Mostly immigrants

    • B.

      A vast mix of Asian cultures

    • C.

      Very homogeneous

    • D.

      A large Korean majority

    • E.

      A large Chinese majority

    Correct Answer
    C. Very homogeneous
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "very homogeneous." This means that the population of Japan is largely composed of people who share similar cultural, ethnic, and racial backgrounds. This can be attributed to Japan's historical isolation and strict immigration policies, which have resulted in a relatively homogenous population.

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  • 43. 

    When you are in Japan what is the maximum distance you can be from the ocean?

    • A.

      100 miles

    • B.

      50 miles

    • C.

      10 kilometers

    • D.

      20 kilometers

    • E.

      150 miles

    Correct Answer
    A. 100 miles
    Explanation
    In Japan, the maximum distance you can be from the ocean is 100 miles. This means that no matter where you are in Japan, you will never be more than 100 miles away from the ocean.

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  • 44. 

    Yama and Shima mean _____ and ____?

    • A.

      River and island

    • B.

      North and south

    • C.

      Hot and cold

    • D.

      Mountain and ocean

    • E.

      Mountain and island

    Correct Answer
    E. Mountain and island
    Explanation
    Yama and Shima are Japanese words that mean "mountain" and "island" respectively. This can be inferred from the given options as "mountain and island" is the only combination that includes both words.

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  • 45. 

    Japan is comparable to which US state in land area?

    • A.

      Texas

    • B.

      Florida

    • C.

      Michigan

    • D.

      California

    • E.

      New Mexico

    Correct Answer
    D. California
    Explanation
    Japan is comparable to California in land area. Both Japan and California have a similar size in terms of land area.

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  • 46. 

    The majority of the islands of Japan are _______.

    • A.

      Lowlands

    • B.

      Very rural

    • C.

      Sparsely populated

    • D.

      Mountainous

    • E.

      Plateau regions

    Correct Answer
    D. Mountainous
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "mountainous" because Japan is known for its mountainous terrain. The country is located on the Pacific Ring of Fire, which is characterized by volcanic activity and tectonic plate movements, resulting in the formation of numerous mountains. These mountains cover a significant portion of the Japanese archipelago, making the majority of the islands mountainous. The mountainous landscape of Japan has influenced various aspects of its culture, including traditional practices such as mountain worship and the development of unique agricultural techniques suited to the rugged terrain.

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  • 47. 

    The populated area of Japan is analogous in size to which US state?

    • A.

      South Carolina

    • B.

      Rhode Island

    • C.

      West Virginia

    • D.

      Florida

    • E.

      Massachusetts

    Correct Answer
    C. West Virginia
    Explanation
    The correct answer is West Virginia. Japan's populated area is similar in size to West Virginia, implying that both regions have a comparable population density. This suggests that the population distribution in Japan is concentrated in a relatively small area, much like in West Virginia.

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  • 48. 

    Which population characteristic does Japan share with Europe?

    • A.

      A growing population

    • B.

      A shrinking population

    • C.

      A poor population

    • D.

      A mostly single population

    • E.

      A young population

    Correct Answer
    B. A shrinking population
    Explanation
    Japan shares the population characteristic of a shrinking population with Europe. Both Japan and Europe are experiencing declining birth rates and an aging population. This trend is attributed to factors such as increased life expectancy, lower fertility rates, and changing social and economic dynamics. The shrinking population poses challenges for both regions, including labor shortages, strain on social welfare systems, and potential economic implications.

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  • 49. 

    What is characteristic of living in Japan?

    • A.

      Land is a valuable commodity

    • B.

      Very expensive

    • C.

      Very urbanized

    • D.

      None of the above

    • E.

      All of the above

    Correct Answer
    E. All of the above
    Explanation
    Living in Japan is characterized by all of the above options. Firstly, land is a valuable commodity in Japan due to its limited availability and high population density. This leads to high property prices and a competitive real estate market. Secondly, Japan is known for its high cost of living, making it an expensive place to reside. The cost of housing, food, transportation, and other daily expenses is generally higher compared to many other countries. Lastly, Japan is highly urbanized, with a majority of its population residing in urban areas. The country is known for its bustling cities, advanced infrastructure, and modern amenities.

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  • 50. 

    Why does Japan abstain in a lot of UN votes?

    • A.

      It has a bad relative location for war

    • B.

      It relies heavily on other countries for exports

    • C.

      It relies heavily on other countries for imports

    • D.

      Both A and B

    • E.

      Both B and C

    Correct Answer
    E. Both B and C
    Explanation
    Japan abstains in a lot of UN votes because it relies heavily on other countries for both exports and imports. This suggests that Japan may not want to risk damaging its trade relationships with other countries by taking a clear stance on certain issues. By abstaining, Japan can avoid potential conflicts and maintain its economic stability and partnerships with other nations.

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Our quizzes are rigorously reviewed, monitored and continuously updated by our expert board to maintain accuracy, relevance, and timeliness.

  • Current Version
  • Mar 17, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
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