Geo 200 Module 3 Quiz

The Marshall Plan was instituted after World War II. This plan, officially known as the European Recovery Program, was introduced in 1948 by the United States to provide financial aid and support to help rebuild the war-torn countries of Europe. It aimed to stimulate economic recovery, promote stability, and prevent the spread of communism in the region. The plan was successful in revitalizing Europe's economies and fostering cooperation among nations.

In past centuries, most European migrants have chosen to go to the Americas. This is because the Americas offered vast opportunities for land and resources, attracting Europeans seeking a better life and economic prospects. Additionally, the Americas were colonized by European powers, creating cultural and historical ties that made it a popular destination for European migrants.

Feudalism was the predominant economic system in Europe before 1500. Under feudalism, the economy was based on a hierarchical system where land was owned by the nobility and worked by peasants in exchange for protection. This system provided stability and structure to medieval society, with economic power concentrated in the hands of the feudal lords. Feudalism gradually declined and was replaced by capitalism as Europe underwent social and economic changes during the Renaissance and the rise of the merchant class.

The Arctic Ocean borders Europe to the north. It is located at the northernmost part of the continent and is separated from Europe by the Arctic Circle. The Arctic Ocean is known for its cold temperatures and is covered by ice for much of the year. It is an important body of water for climate regulation and plays a significant role in the global climate system.

Paris is located on the Seine River. The Seine River runs through the heart of Paris, dividing the city into the Left Bank and the Right Bank. It is a major waterway in France and is known for its iconic bridges and landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower and Notre-Dame Cathedral. The Seine River is an important part of Parisian culture and history, and it plays a significant role in the city's beauty and charm.

The answer of 33% is the best estimate of Europe's contribution to the world's aggregate GNP. This means that Europe's economy is estimated to account for approximately one-third of the total global GNP.

Mistral winds are strong, cold, and dry winds that blow down the Rhône Valley in southern France. These winds are a result of the temperature difference between the cold air in the Alps and the warmer air in the Mediterranean region. The Mistral winds are known for their strength and can reach speeds of up to 90 km/h. They can have a significant impact on the weather and climate in the region, often causing a drop in temperature and clearing the skies.

During the 15th and 16th centuries, Europe experienced a period of innovation in technology and business that led to the emergence of a new merchant capitals economy. This era, known as the Renaissance, saw advancements in fields such as navigation, printing, and manufacturing. These developments, coupled with the rise of powerful city-states and the expansion of trade routes, contributed to the growth of a merchant class and the establishment of Europe as a dominant economic power.

The Netherlands is the correct answer because they were the first country to develop polder landscape techniques. Polder landscapes are created by draining water from low-lying areas and using dikes and canals to control water levels. The Netherlands has a long history of using these techniques to reclaim land from the sea and manage water levels in their low-lying areas. This innovation has allowed the country to expand its territory and protect against flooding, making it a leader in polder landscape development.

Germanic languages are mostly spoken in Northwestern Europe. This region includes countries such as Germany, the Netherlands, Belgium, Denmark, Sweden, Norway, and Iceland, where languages such as German, Dutch, Danish, Swedish, and Norwegian are spoken. This is in contrast to other regions in Europe, such as Southern Europe, Eastern Europe, Russia, and the Balkans, where different language families, such as Romance, Slavic, and others, are predominantly spoken.

The correct answer is the United Kingdom. The question is asking for the country that was not an original member of the European Community. The European Community was formed by the Treaty of Rome in 1957, and the original members were France, Italy, Belgium, Netherlands, Luxembourg, and West Germany. The United Kingdom joined the European Community later, in 1973.

The Pyrenees Mountains are located between France and Spain, not Belgium, Italy, Germany, or Switzerland. They form a natural border between these two countries and are known for their stunning landscapes and rich biodiversity.

A command economy is a national economy in which all aspects of production are centrally controlled by government agencies. In this type of economy, the government determines what goods and services are produced, how they are produced, and how they are distributed. The government also sets prices and wages. This system is often associated with socialist or communist countries, where the government aims to achieve economic equality and eliminate private ownership of resources.

The Ural Mountains are sometimes used by geographers to mark the boundary between Europe and Asia. These mountains stretch from the Arctic Ocean to the Ural River and have historically been considered a natural dividing line between the two continents. The Ural Mountains are significant in terms of geology, climate, and culture, and they serve as a landmark for distinguishing between Europe and Asia.

The single most dominant feature of the Nordic (Northwestern Uplands) European landscape is forests. This region is known for its extensive forest cover, which includes a variety of coniferous and deciduous trees. The forests play a crucial role in the ecosystem, providing habitat for numerous plant and animal species, as well as contributing to the region's climate regulation and water cycle. Additionally, the forests have been historically important for the local economy, providing timber and other forest products.

The correct answer is agriculture. The CAP (Common Agricultural Policy) is a program of the European Union that focuses on supporting and regulating agriculture in member countries. It provides financial assistance to farmers, promotes sustainable farming practices, and aims to ensure food security and rural development. The CAP has been a topic of controversy due to its impact on trade, environment, and distribution of funds among member states.

After an unsuccessful initiative program, COMECON shifted its focus to mutual trade among the Soviet bloc. This means that instead of trying to achieve economic self-sufficiency or moving towards Chinese Communism, COMECON decided to prioritize trade among the countries within the Soviet bloc. This decision was likely made in order to strengthen economic ties and cooperation among these countries, potentially to counterbalance the influence of capitalist investment and to increase their collective bargaining power in the global market.

Portugal was the first country to engage in over-sea expansions. During the 15th and 16th centuries, Portuguese explorers like Vasco da Gama and Ferdinand Magellan embarked on voyages that led to the discovery and colonization of new territories. Portugal established a vast overseas empire, including territories in Africa, Asia, and South America. This era of exploration and expansion, known as the Age of Discovery, laid the foundation for European colonialism and greatly influenced global trade and politics.

Slovenia has made the best integration into the European economy compared to the other countries listed. This can be attributed to several factors such as its strong economic performance, stable political environment, and successful implementation of economic reforms. Slovenia has been able to attract foreign investments, improve its infrastructure, and increase its exports to European Union countries. Additionally, Slovenia has adopted the Euro as its currency, further enhancing its integration into the European economy.

London is considered the most "cosmopolitan" European city because it is known for its diverse population and multicultural atmosphere. With people from all over the world living and working in London, it offers a wide range of cultures, cuisines, and experiences. The city is also home to numerous international businesses, institutions, and events, further enhancing its cosmopolitan status.