1.
What is dodging in photography?
Correct Answer
C. Making the exposure lighter during printing or editing.
Explanation
Dodging in photography refers to the technique of selectively lightening specific areas of an image during the printing or editing process. This is done to enhance the details or to bring attention to certain elements in the photograph. By making the exposure lighter, the photographer can control the tonal range and create a more visually appealing image.
2.
Before digital photography, photographs were taken with chemicals that reacted to light to create a permanent image on something?
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Before the invention of digital photography, photographs were indeed taken using chemicals that reacted to light to create a permanent image on a surface. This process involved using light-sensitive materials such as film or photographic paper, which would undergo a chemical reaction when exposed to light. The reaction would result in the formation of a latent image, which could then be developed and fixed to create a permanent photograph. This traditional method of photography was widely used before the advent of digital cameras and continues to be practiced by some photographers today.
3.
Which shutter speed is faster?
Correct Answer
C. 1/1000
Explanation
The shutter speed measures the length of time that the camera's shutter remains open, allowing light to enter and expose the image sensor. A faster shutter speed means that the shutter is open for a shorter period of time. In this case, 1/1000 is the fastest shutter speed among the given options, as it allows the least amount of light to enter the camera.
4.
A higher ISO will result in what?
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
A higher ISO will result in a brighter exposure because it increases the sensitivity of the camera's image sensor to light. However, it also leads to more noise or pixelation in the image because the sensor amplifies the signal, including any unwanted electrical signals. Additionally, a higher ISO can reduce the need for a flash as it allows the camera to capture more light in low-light conditions. Therefore, all of the given options are correct.
5.
Place a check mark next to the terms that directly affect exposure.
Correct Answer(s)
A. F-stop
C. Shutter speed
D. ISO
Explanation
The f-stop, shutter speed, and ISO directly affect exposure in photography. The f-stop refers to the aperture size, which determines how much light enters the camera. A lower f-stop allows more light, resulting in a brighter exposure. Shutter speed controls the length of time the camera's sensor is exposed to light. A slower shutter speed lets in more light, while a faster shutter speed reduces the amount of light. ISO measures the sensitivity of the camera's sensor to light. Increasing the ISO increases the sensor's sensitivity, resulting in a brighter exposure.
6.
Digital photography no longer needs light to take a photograph.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
This statement is false because digital photography still requires light to take a photograph. Without light, the camera's image sensor cannot capture any information, resulting in a completely black image. Light is essential for the camera to capture the details, colors, and composition of a photograph.
7.
Which shutter speed lets in more light?
Correct Answer
A. 1/30
Explanation
A shutter speed of 1/30 lets in more light compared to the other options. Shutter speed refers to the length of time the camera's shutter remains open, allowing light to enter the camera sensor. A slower shutter speed like 1/30 means the shutter remains open for a longer duration, allowing more light to reach the sensor. In contrast, faster shutter speeds like 1/60, 1/400, and 1/1000 allow less light to enter the camera as the shutter opens and closes more quickly.
8.
Which camera function allows you to view photos you've already taken?
Correct Answer
D. Playback
Explanation
The camera function that allows you to view photos you've already taken is called "playback". This feature allows you to review and preview the images that have been captured by the camera. It enables you to scroll through the images, zoom in or out, delete unwanted photos, and perform other viewing functions. The playback function is essential for reviewing and assessing the quality of the images and selecting the ones to keep or share.
9.
You want to take a photo with a diffused background. Which of the following actions will accomplish this?
Correct Answer
A. Decrease the f-stop
Explanation
Decreasing the f-stop refers to widening the aperture of the camera lens. This allows more light to enter the camera, resulting in a shallow depth of field. When the f-stop is decreased, the background becomes blurred or diffused, while the subject remains in focus. Therefore, decreasing the f-stop is the correct action to accomplish a photo with a diffused background.
10.
Which camera orientation is long horizontally and short vertically?
Correct Answer
A. Landscape
Explanation
Landscape orientation refers to a camera orientation where the image is wider horizontally and shorter vertically. This is typically used for capturing wide scenes or panoramic views. In contrast, portrait orientation is taller vertically and shorter horizontally, commonly used for capturing portraits or vertical subjects. Therefore, the correct answer is landscape.
11.
Which compositional technique places the subject away from the center of the photograph?
Correct Answer
A. Rule of Thirds
Explanation
The rule of thirds is a compositional technique that divides the photograph into nine equal parts using two horizontal and two vertical lines. The subject is then placed along these lines or at their intersections, away from the center of the photograph. This technique adds visual interest and balance to the image, as placing the subject off-center creates a more dynamic and engaging composition.
12.
You want to take a photo with blurred motion. Which of the following actions will accomplish this?
Correct Answer
B. Lengthen the shutter speed
Explanation
Lengthening the shutter speed will allow more time for the camera's sensor to capture the movement, resulting in a blurred motion effect. By keeping the shutter open for a longer duration, any moving objects in the frame will appear as streaks or blurs, adding a sense of motion to the photo. Increasing the f-stop will actually decrease the size of the camera's aperture, resulting in a larger depth of field and more of the image being in focus. Increasing the ISO will make the camera more sensitive to light, but it will not directly affect the motion blur. Changing from manual focus (MF) to auto focus (AF) will not have any impact on motion blur either.
13.
Which mode should you shoot in if you want complete control of the camera settings?
Correct Answer
B. Manual
Explanation
If you want complete control of the camera settings, you should shoot in Manual mode. In Manual mode, you have the ability to manually adjust the aperture, shutter speed, ISO, and other settings according to your preferences. This allows you to have full control over the exposure and creative aspects of your photographs.
14.
You want to take a photo with the background included. Which of the following actions will accomplish this?
Correct Answer
A. Decrease the f-stop (high # = little opening/deep DOF)
Explanation
Decreasing the f-stop (high # = little opening/deep DOF) will accomplish taking a photo with the background included. This is because decreasing the f-stop means increasing the size of the aperture, which allows more light to enter the camera. This results in a larger depth of field (DOF), meaning that both the foreground and background will be in focus in the photo.
15.
Which type of zoom uses the camera's lens to magnify the image?
Correct Answer
A. Optical
Explanation
Optical zoom uses the camera's lens to physically adjust the focal length and magnify the image, resulting in a higher quality and lossless zoom. Digital zoom, on the other hand, simply enlarges the pixels in the image, leading to a loss of image quality. Therefore, the correct answer is optical, as it utilizes the camera's lens to magnify the image.
16.
Both AF and MF affect what part of the photo?
Correct Answer
A. The sharpness of the subject
Explanation
Both AF (Auto Focus) and MF (Manual Focus) affect the sharpness of the subject in a photo. AF automatically adjusts the focus on the subject, while MF allows the photographer to manually adjust the focus. Both methods aim to ensure that the subject appears sharp and in focus in the final image. Therefore, the correct answer is the sharpness of the subject.
17.
A photo is underexposed. Which of the following actions will solve this?
Correct Answer
B. Lengthen the shutter speed
Explanation
Lengthening the shutter speed will solve the problem of underexposed photo. When a photo is underexposed, it means that it is too dark. By lengthening the shutter speed, more light will be allowed to enter the camera sensor, resulting in a brighter and properly exposed photo.
18.
Which term describes the difference between the lightest and darkest areas in a photograph?
Correct Answer
B. Contrast
Explanation
Contrast refers to the difference in brightness between the lightest and darkest areas in a photograph. It determines the level of detail and depth in an image, as well as the overall visual impact. A high contrast photograph will have a greater difference between the light and dark areas, resulting in a more dramatic and impactful image. Conversely, a low contrast photograph will have a smaller difference between the light and dark areas, resulting in a softer and more subdued image.
19.
Visible light is part of the electromagnetic spectrum.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Visible light is indeed part of the electromagnetic spectrum. The electromagnetic spectrum is a range of all possible frequencies of electromagnetic radiation, including radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visible light, ultraviolet, X-rays, and gamma rays. Visible light specifically refers to the range of electromagnetic radiation that is visible to the human eye, with wavelengths between approximately 400 to 700 nanometers. Therefore, it is correct to say that visible light is part of the electromagnetic spectrum.
20.
Which f-stop lets in more light?
Correct Answer
A. F2
Explanation
The f-stop is a measure of the aperture size of a camera lens. A smaller f-stop number indicates a larger aperture, which allows more light to enter the camera. Therefore, f2 lets in more light compared to f8, f16, and f22.
21.
Which term describes the area of a photograph that is in focus?
Correct Answer
C. Depth of field
Explanation
Depth of field refers to the area in a photograph that appears sharp and in focus. It is determined by the aperture setting, which controls the size of the lens opening, and the distance between the camera and the subject. A larger aperture (smaller f-number) creates a shallow depth of field, where only a small portion of the image is in focus. On the other hand, a smaller aperture (larger f-number) results in a larger depth of field, where more of the image appears in focus from near to far. Therefore, depth of field is the term that best describes the area of a photograph that is in focus.
22.
Which term describes photos where the subject is carefully positioned by the photographer?
Correct Answer
A. Posed
Explanation
The term "posed" accurately describes photos where the subject is carefully positioned by the photographer. This means that the photographer has intentionally arranged the subject in a specific way, directing their pose and positioning to achieve a desired composition or aesthetic. This is in contrast to candid photos, which capture subjects in natural and unposed moments, or planned photos, which involve careful planning and preparation but may not necessarily involve directing the subject's pose. The term "freestyle" does not accurately describe this type of photography.
23.
Aperture/f-stop affects what part(s) of a photo?
Correct Answer
D. Both A & B
Explanation
The aperture/f-stop affects both the depth of field and exposure in a photo. The depth of field refers to the range of distance in a photo that appears sharp and in focus. A larger aperture (smaller f-stop number) results in a shallower depth of field, where only a small portion of the image is in focus. On the other hand, a smaller aperture (larger f-stop number) increases the depth of field, allowing more of the image to be in focus. Additionally, the aperture also controls the amount of light that enters the camera, affecting the exposure of the photo. A larger aperture lets in more light, resulting in a brighter exposure, while a smaller aperture lets in less light, resulting in a darker exposure.
24.
Which camera orientation is short horizontally and long vertically?
Correct Answer
B. Portrait
Explanation
Portrait orientation is characterized by a longer vertical dimension and a shorter horizontal dimension. This format is commonly used for capturing images of people, allowing for a full-length view or emphasizing the height of a subject. In contrast, landscape orientation is characterized by a wider horizontal dimension and is typically used for capturing wide scenes such as landscapes or architecture. Therefore, the correct answer is portrait.
25.
Which f-stop has a deeper depth of field?
Correct Answer
D. F22
Explanation
The f-stop determines the size of the aperture, which controls the depth of field. A smaller f-stop number (such as f2) indicates a larger aperture, resulting in a shallow depth of field with only a small portion of the image in focus. On the other hand, a larger f-stop number (such as f22) indicates a smaller aperture, resulting in a deeper depth of field where more of the image is in focus from the foreground to the background. Therefore, f22 has a deeper depth of field compared to the other options.
26.
Which of the following is not true about digital cameras?
Correct Answer
C. Uses film
Explanation
Digital cameras do not use film to capture images. Instead, they use electronic sensors to convert light into digital signals, which are then stored on a memory card. The other options mentioned - using batteries, having a lens, and a shutter - are all true about digital cameras.
27.
Which shutter speed is most likely to result in frozen motion?
Correct Answer
D. 1/1000
Explanation
A shutter speed of 1/1000 is most likely to result in frozen motion because it is the fastest shutter speed option provided. A faster shutter speed allows for a shorter exposure time, which can capture fast-moving subjects without any motion blur. This is especially useful when photographing sports, wildlife, or any other fast-paced action where freezing the motion is desired.
28.
The light meter controls how much light goes into the camera?
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The light meter does not control how much light goes into the camera. It is a device that measures the amount of light in a scene and helps the photographer determine the correct exposure settings for the camera. The camera's aperture and shutter speed controls are responsible for regulating the amount of light that enters the camera.
29.
What does the "photography" mean in Greek?
Correct Answer
B. To write with light
Explanation
The word "photography" is derived from the Greek words "phōs" meaning "light" and "graphē" meaning "to write". Therefore, "to write with light" is an accurate translation of the term "photography" in Greek. It refers to the process of capturing images using light and recording them onto a medium, such as film or digital sensors.
30.
Which compositional technique uses long, deep depth of field?
Correct Answer
D. Background Included
Explanation
Background Included is the correct answer because this compositional technique involves including the background in the photograph with a long, deep depth of field. This means that both the subject and the background will be in sharp focus, allowing for a greater sense of depth and context in the image. By including the background, the photographer can provide additional information or create a specific atmosphere or narrative within the photograph.
31.
What type of digital camera has a detachable lens?
Correct Answer
B. SLR
Explanation
SLR stands for Single Lens Reflex, which is a type of digital camera that has a detachable lens. This type of camera allows the user to change lenses based on their specific needs, such as using a wide-angle lens for landscape photography or a telephoto lens for capturing distant subjects. The detachable lens feature gives photographers more flexibility and control over their images, making SLR cameras a popular choice among professional photographers and photography enthusiasts.
32.
The first permanent photograph wasn't produced until the 1900's.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is false because the first permanent photograph was actually produced in the 1820s by Joseph Nicéphore Niépce. This photograph, known as "View from the Window at Le Gras," was taken using a process called heliography and is considered the earliest surviving photograph. Therefore, the statement that the first permanent photograph wasn't produced until the 1900s is incorrect.
33.
Which of the following will reduce camera shake?
Correct Answer
C. Use a tripod
Explanation
Using a tripod will reduce camera shake because it provides a stable base for the camera, eliminating any movement caused by hand-holding the camera. Decreasing the shutter speed can actually increase camera shake as it allows more time for any movement to be captured. Increasing the f-stop may result in a smaller aperture, which can reduce the amount of light entering the camera, but it does not directly address camera shake. Therefore, the most effective solution to reduce camera shake is to use a tripod.
34.
What is burning in photography?
Correct Answer
A. Making the exposure darker during printing or editing.
Explanation
Burning in photography refers to the process of making the exposure darker during printing or editing. This technique is often used to enhance certain areas of an image or to create a more dramatic effect by selectively darkening specific parts of the photograph. By burning in, photographers can add depth and contrast to their images, drawing the viewer's attention to the desired areas of the photograph.
35.
Which dial control settings controls the f-stop and shutter speed?
Correct Answer
B. Mode dial
Explanation
The mode dial is the correct answer because it allows the user to select different shooting modes, such as aperture priority or shutter priority, which directly control the f-stop and shutter speed settings. The main dial, on the other hand, is typically used for adjusting other settings such as exposure compensation or ISO. Therefore, the mode dial is the control setting that specifically controls the f-stop and shutter speed.
36.
Ancient civilizations used camera obscuras to form images on walls in darkened rooms.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Ancient civilizations did indeed use camera obscuras to form images on walls in darkened rooms. A camera obscura is a device that uses a small hole or lens to project an image onto a surface. This technique was used by civilizations like the Ancient Greeks and Ancient Chinese to observe solar eclipses and create accurate drawings. The camera obscura played a significant role in the development of early photography and understanding the principles of optics.
37.
Which compositional technique uses a blurry background and a sharp subject that's in focus?
Correct Answer
E. Diffused Background
Explanation
Diffused Background is the correct answer because this compositional technique involves intentionally blurring the background while keeping the subject sharp and in focus. This technique helps to draw attention to the subject and create a sense of depth in the image. By using a shallow depth of field or techniques like bokeh, the background becomes soft and less distracting, allowing the subject to stand out more prominently.
38.
Shutter speed affects what part(s) of a photo?
Correct Answer
F. Both B & C
Explanation
Shutter speed affects both exposure and blurred motion in a photo. The exposure refers to the amount of light that reaches the camera sensor, and the shutter speed determines how long the sensor is exposed to light. A faster shutter speed can freeze motion and reduce blur, while a slower shutter speed can create motion blur. Therefore, the correct answer is both B & C.
39.
Which term describes unposed photos when the subject is not aware of being photographed?
Correct Answer
C. Candid
Explanation
Candid photos are unposed and capture the subject in a natural and spontaneous manner, without their knowledge or awareness of being photographed. This term is commonly used to describe informal and genuine moments that are captured without any staging or preparation.
40.
Which term best describes the brightness of a photograph?
Correct Answer
D. Exposure
Explanation
Exposure is the term that best describes the brightness of a photograph. Exposure refers to the amount of light that reaches the camera sensor or film, which directly affects the brightness of the image. It is determined by the combination of shutter speed, aperture, and ISO settings. A correct exposure results in a well-balanced and properly lit photograph, while underexposure or overexposure can lead to dark or bright images, respectively. Therefore, exposure is the most appropriate term to describe the brightness of a photograph.
41.
On a digital SLR camera, holding the shutter button halfway down will help focus an image.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Holding the shutter button halfway down on a digital SLR camera helps to focus an image because it activates the autofocus system. By pressing the button halfway, the camera's autofocus system engages and adjusts the lens to ensure that the subject is in focus. This allows the photographer to preview and adjust the focus before fully pressing the shutter button to capture the image.
42.
What does SLR stand for?
Correct Answer
D. Single Lens Reflex
Explanation
SLR stands for Single Lens Reflex. This term is commonly used in photography to describe a type of camera that uses a mirror and prism system to allow the photographer to see exactly what will be captured by the camera's sensor or film. When the photographer looks through the viewfinder, they are looking through the camera's lens, which provides an accurate representation of the image. This system is different from other types of cameras where the viewfinder is separate from the lens.
43.
Which term describes the sharpness and clarity of the subject?
Correct Answer
B. Focus
Explanation
Focus refers to the sharpness and clarity of the subject in a photograph. It is the ability of the camera lens to accurately capture and render details of the subject. When a photograph is in focus, the subject appears clear and well-defined, while out of focus images appear blurry or soft. Therefore, focus is the term that accurately describes the sharpness and clarity of the subject.
44.
Where are photos stored in a digital camera?
Correct Answer
C. Memory card
Explanation
Photos in a digital camera are stored in a memory card. Memory cards are small, portable storage devices that are inserted into the camera and have the capacity to store large amounts of data, including photos and videos. They provide a convenient way to transfer and store images, allowing users to easily access and transfer their photos to a computer or other devices. Memory cards come in different types and capacities, such as SD cards, microSD cards, and CompactFlash cards, providing options for users to choose the most suitable storage solution for their camera.
45.
Which compositional technique makes the subject take up as much space as possible in the photograph?
Correct Answer
D. Filling the Frame
Explanation
Filling the frame is a compositional technique that involves capturing the subject in a way that it occupies a significant portion of the photograph, leaving little or no empty space around it. This technique helps to draw the viewer's attention directly to the subject, creating a strong visual impact. By filling the frame, the photographer eliminates distractions and emphasizes the subject's details, textures, and patterns, resulting in a visually compelling image.
46.
Which compositional technique uses lines to bring the viewer into, out of, and around the photograph?
Correct Answer
B. Leading Lines
Explanation
Leading lines is a compositional technique that uses lines within a photograph to guide the viewer's eye and create a sense of movement or direction. These lines can be actual lines in the scene, such as roads or fences, or implied lines created by the arrangement of objects or elements in the frame. By leading the viewer's gaze into, out of, or around the photograph, leading lines can help create a sense of depth, draw attention to the main subject, or create a visual pathway that enhances the overall composition.
47.
Which term describes the main thing you want your viewer to see in your photograph?
Correct Answer
A. Subject
Explanation
The term that describes the main thing you want your viewer to see in your photograph is the subject. The subject is the main focus of the photograph and is usually the main element or person that you want to capture the viewer's attention. It is the primary point of interest in the image and helps convey the intended message or story.
48.
In digital photography software the word "default" usually refers to _____.
Correct Answer
B. Settings set when the program was installed
Explanation
The word "default" in digital photography software refers to the settings that are set when the program was installed. These settings are predetermined by the software developer and are used as a starting point for the user. They can be customized by the user later on, but initially, they are the pre-set options provided by the software.
49.
Digital cameras and scanners are used to ____ images.
Correct Answer
B. Capture
Explanation
Digital cameras and scanners are used to capture images. These devices have sensors that convert the light information into digital data, allowing them to capture and record images. This process involves capturing the visual information and saving it in a digital format, which can then be stored, edited, or shared. Therefore, the correct answer is "capture."
50.
What is a pixelized, or pixelated, image?
Correct Answer
C. An image that appears rough because the individual pixels are large enough to be visible in the image
Explanation
A pixelized or pixelated image refers to an image that appears rough because the individual pixels are large enough to be visible in the image. This means that the image lacks smoothness and clarity, as the pixels are easily distinguishable. The larger the pixels, the more pixelated the image will look.