Gateway B2 Unit 5 Grammar And Vocabulary
Embark on a journey through language mastery with our 'Gateway B2 Unit 5 Grammar and Vocabulary Quiz.' This quiz is crafted to assess and strengthen your understanding of the grammar and vocabulary concepts presented in Unit 5. Immerse yourself in a variety of questions that cover essential topics, including verb tenses, word usage, and contextual vocabulary. Whether you're a Gateway B2 student or anyone looking to enhance their language skills, this quiz offers an engaging and effective way to consolidate your knowledge. Challenge yourself, reinforce your grasp of Unit 5 concepts, and stride confidently through the Gateway B2 language learning Read moreexperience.
Questions and Answers
- 1.
Questions 16-30.
- 2.
Questions 1-15.
- 3.
Complete the second sentence, so it means the same as the first, using the word given. Do not change the word given. Use between two and five words. Janet is definitely in New York now because her flight only took four hours. MUST Janet ……………………… now because her flight only took four hours.
Explanation
Janet must be in New York now because her flight only took four hours.Rate this question:
- 4.
I’m sure Marcus hasn’t finished his assignment because I just saw him working on it. CAN’T Marcus ……………………… his assignment because I just saw him working on it.
Explanation
The phrase "can't have finished" is used to express strong certainty that Marcus has not finished his assignment. This is based on the fact that the speaker just saw Marcus working on it, indicating that he was still in the process of completing it. The use of "can't have" suggests that it is impossible or highly unlikely for Marcus to have finished the assignment in the given circumstances.Rate this question:
- 5.
I think you should change your money before you go on holiday. HAD You ……………………… your money before you go on holiday.
Explanation
The correct answer is "had better change". This is because the phrase "had better" is used to give advice or make a strong recommendation. In this context, it suggests that it is advisable or recommended for the person to change their money before going on holiday.Rate this question:
- 6.
It’s quite possible that Mike missed the train because he left work very late. MIGHT Mike ……………………… the train because he left work very late.
Explanation
The word "might" suggests a possibility or uncertainty. Therefore, the phrase "might have missed" implies that there is a possibility that Mike missed the train. This is further supported by the reason given in the question, which states that he left work very late.Rate this question:
- 7.
It wasn’t a good idea to spend so much money on a mobile phone. HAVE You ……………………… so much money on a mobile phone.
Explanation
The correct answer is "shouldn't have spent". This is because the sentence is in the past tense and the phrase "It wasn't a good idea" indicates that the action of spending so much money on a mobile phone was not a wise decision. Therefore, the correct form is "shouldn't have spent", which expresses regret or disapproval for the past action.Rate this question:
- 8.
Complete the text with the correct form of a modal verb and the verb given. Our teacher gave us an interesting assignment the other day. We have to give a presentation about inspirational women. We are (1) ……………………… (choose) women from any field – scientists, sportswomen, politicians, artists or even somebody we know personally.
Explanation
The correct answer is "allowed to choose." In this sentence, the modal verb "allowed" is used to express permission or authorization. The students have been given permission by their teacher to choose inspirational women from any field for their presentation.Rate this question:
- 9.
I’ve decided to do mine about Serena Williams. I love watching tennis but I think it (2) ……………………… (be) quite a boring job sometimes. You have to practice for hours on end, and you need great discipline.
Explanation
The correct answer "must be" is used to express a deduction or a strong belief about something. In this context, the speaker is expressing their belief that being a professional tennis player like Serena Williams requires a lot of practice and discipline. The use of "must be" suggests that the speaker is confident in their assumption.Rate this question:
- 10.
Serena grew up in a really poor neighborhood, and she (3) ……………………… (find) it easy, but her father was determined that she and her sister Venus were going to be great tennis players. She has won so many tennis tournaments now it’s incredible.
Explanation
Serena grew up in a really poor neighborhood, and she "couldn’t have found" it easy, but her father was determined that she and her sister Venus were going to be great tennis players. This suggests that despite the difficult circumstances, Serena's father had high expectations for her and her sister's success in tennis. The phrase "couldn’t have found" implies that Serena's experience in the poor neighborhood was challenging or difficult, reinforcing the idea that her success in tennis was a result of determination and hard work.Rate this question:
- 11.
She (4) ……………………… (work) really hard to come back from her injuries and really serious illness, too. She is also interested in fashion and the arts.
Explanation
The correct answer is "must have worked, had to work". This is because the sentence is referring to past events and the woman's determination to overcome her injuries and illness. "Must have worked" implies that she definitely worked hard in the past, while "had to work" suggests that she was compelled or required to work hard due to the circumstances. Both phrases convey the idea that she put in a lot of effort to recover and pursue her interests.Rate this question:
- 12.
She will (5) ………………… (do) a lot of work but she could become just as famous for those activities in the future because she is so focused.
Explanation
The phrase "have to do" and "need to do" both indicate a requirement or obligation to perform certain tasks or activities. In the given sentence, the use of "have to do" implies that she is obligated to do a lot of work, while the use of "need to do" suggests that she has a necessity or requirement to do the work. Both phrases convey a sense of responsibility and emphasize the importance of her work.Rate this question:
- 13.
Complete the second sentence, so it means the same as the first, using the word given. Do not change the word given. Use between two and five words. We’re not spending all our money now because we want to go to Paris next month. ASIDE We ……………………… so we can go to Paris next month.
Explanation
All of these phrases explain that the speaker wants to save money instead of spending it to try to go to Paris next month.Rate this question:
- 14.
I spent a lot of money on a new pair of expensive shoes last week. OUT I ……………………… a new pair of expensive shoes last week.
Explanation
The phrase "splashed out on" means to spend a large amount of money on something, often in a luxurious or extravagant way. In this context, the speaker spent a lot of money on a new pair of expensive shoes, which aligns with the meaning of "splashed out on."Rate this question:
- 15.
If you look carefully, you can sometimes find some real bargains at street markets.UPIf you look carefully, you can sometimes ……………………… some real bargains at street markets.
Explanation
The phrase "pick up" means to acquire or obtain something, often at a low cost or with little effort. In the given context, it suggests that by looking carefully, one can find good deals or discounted items at street markets. By using the phrase "pick up," it implies that these bargains can be easily obtained or acquired by shoppers who are observant and attentive.Rate this question:
- 16.
We need to stop spending so much on eating out. BACK We need ……………………… on eating out.
Explanation
The phrase "to cut back" means to reduce or decrease something, in this case, the amount of money being spent on eating out. Therefore, the correct answer suggests that in order to address the issue of spending too much on eating out, we need to reduce or limit our expenses in this area.Rate this question:
- 17.
How much did you have to pay for the laptop and printer?COMEHow much did the ……………………… ?
- 18.
Choose the correct alternatives to complete the email. Hi Carol, How’s your new school? Hope you’re still enjoying it. I've had a lot of exams recently, so I've spent most of my time revising. I (1) ’m allowed/mustn’t to use the computers at school to revise during breaks, so that helps.
- A.
’m allowed
- B.
Mustn’t to
Correct Answer
A. ’m allowedExplanation
The correct answer is "’m allowed." This is the correct alternative to complete the email because it fits grammatically and makes sense in the context of the sentence. The speaker is saying that they are allowed to use the computers at school to revise during breaks, which implies that it is permitted or allowed for them to do so.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Choose the correct alternatives to complete the email. The science test was really hard and I was sure I'd failed but I (2) didn’t have to/needn’t have worried. I got top marks! Anyway, did I tell you I'm going to New York with my mum?We’ve decided to go in December for a shopping trip.
- A.
Didn’t have to
- B.
Needn’t have
Correct Answer
B. Needn’t haveExplanation
The correct answer is "needn’t have". This is because the speaker mentions being worried about failing the test but then reveals that they got top marks. This indicates that their worry was unnecessary and they didn't need to be concerned. "Needn’t have" is used to express that something was unnecessary in the past.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Choose the correct alternatives to complete the email. I’m really looking forward to it, but I (3) mustn’t/needn’t spend too much because I’m going away again on a school trip in March and I have to save up for that.
- A.
Mustn’t
- B.
Needn’t
Correct Answer
A. Mustn’tExplanation
The correct answer is "mustn't". In this context, the speaker is expressing a prohibition or a strong recommendation not to spend too much money. "Mustn't" is used to indicate that something is not allowed or should not be done.Rate this question:
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- 21.
Choose the correct alternatives to complete the email. I’ll need some new clothes for that trip so I (4) should/ought look for some while we’re inNew York.
- A.
Should
- B.
Ought
Correct Answer
A. ShouldExplanation
The word "should" is the correct answer because it expresses a recommendation or suggestion. In the given sentence, the speaker is discussing the need for new clothes for an upcoming trip and suggests that they should look for some while in New York. "Ought" is not the correct answer in this context as it is used to express moral obligation or duty, which does not fit the sentence.Rate this question:
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- 22.
Choose the correct alternatives to complete the email. I will (5) have to/must do lots of extra chores around the house and maybe even find a part-time job, but it will be worth it!Hope to see you soon.Nancy
- A.
Have to
- B.
Must
Correct Answer
A. Have toExplanation
The correct answer is "have to". In the given sentence, the speaker is expressing a future obligation or necessity to do lots of extra chores and maybe even find a part-time job. "Have to" is used to indicate a requirement or obligation, which fits the context of the sentence. "Must" could also be used to express a strong necessity or obligation, but in this case, "have to" is the more appropriate choice.Rate this question:
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- 23.
Complete the email with one word in each gap. Dear Mr Conway, Thank you for your email regarding the coat that you bought online in our recent (1) ……………………… . I’m sorry to hear that it was not the right size for your father. Unfortunately, we cannot exchange it for another one as that line has now been discontinued.
Correct Answer
saleExplanation
The email is addressing Mr. Conway's complaint about a coat he bought online during the recent sale. The email apologizes for the coat not being the right size for his father and explains that they cannot exchange it because the line has been discontinued.Rate this question:
- 24.
Complete the email with one word in each gap. However, if you bring the item into the shop, along with the (2) ……………………… , we will be happy to give you a (3) ……………………… or we can exchange it for something else.
Correct Answer
receiptExplanation
If you bring the item into the shop, along with the receipt, we will be happy to give you a refund or we can exchange it for something else.Rate this question:
- 25.
Complete the email with one word in each gap. However, if you bring the item into the shop, along with the (2) ……………………… , we will be happy to give you a (3) ……………………… or we can exchange it for something else.
Correct Answer
Refund, gift card, store creditExplanation
Refunds, store credit, or gift cards are all ways that stores can reimburse someone who returns an item previously bought at their store.Rate this question:
- 26.
Complete the email with one word in each gap. We are offering various special (4) ……………………… at the moment but these offers are only available in store and not online.
Correct Answer
discountsExplanation
We are offering various special discounts at the moment but these offers are only available in store and not online. The word "discounts" fits logically in the sentence, as it completes the phrase "special _____." The sentence also mentions that these offers are only available in store and not online, which further supports the idea that the missing word should be "discounts."Rate this question:
- 27.
Complete the email with one word in each gap. They represent excellent (5) ……………………… for your money, and I am sure you will find something suitable. I hope that has answered your query and I look forward to seeing you in our store soon. Kind regards, Annie Jones Customer Services Manager
Correct Answer
valueExplanation
The word "value" fits into the gap because it completes the sentence "They represent excellent value for money," indicating that the products or services being referred to are worth the price or offer a good deal in terms of cost-effectiveness. The sentence suggests that the recipient of the email will be able to find something suitable within their budget. The email is signed by Annie Jones, the Customer Services Manager, indicating that she is providing assistance and addressing the recipient's query.Rate this question:
- 28.
Complete the dialogue with these words and phrases. There are two extra options. account • bank charges • cut back • debt • pay back • savings • sell out A: Could you lend me some money? Just till Friday. I’ve got some in my (1) ………………………, but I can’t access it until then because the check has only just been paid in. If I take any more out, I’ll be overdrawn, and I’ll have to pay (2) ……………………….
Correct Answer
accountExplanation
The correct answer is "account". In the dialogue, the person is asking for a loan because they have money in their account but cannot access it until Friday. If they take out more money, they will be overdrawn and will have to pay bank charges.Rate this question:
- 29.
Complete the dialogue with these words and phrases. There are two extra options. account • bank charges • cut back • debt • pay back • savings • sell out A: Could you lend me some money? Just till Friday. I’ve got some in my (1) ………………………, but I can’t access it until then because the check has only just been paid in. If I take any more out, I’ll be overdrawn, and I’ll have to pay (2) …………………….
Correct Answer
bank chargesExplanation
The person is asking for a loan because they have money in their bank account but cannot access it until Friday. If they take out more money, they will be overdrawn and will have to pay bank charges. Bank charges are fees imposed by the bank for certain transactions or services, such as overdrawing from an account.Rate this question:
- 30.
Complete the dialogue with these words and phrases. There are two extra options. account • bank charges • cut back • debt • pay back • savings • sell out B: What do you need it for? A: I really want to get tickets for that concert on Saturday. They will (3) ……………………… really quickly.
Correct Answer
sell outExplanation
A: I really want to get tickets for that concert on Saturday. They will sell out really quickly. The phrase "sell out" means that all the tickets for the concert will be sold and there will be no more available. The person wants to get the tickets quickly because they believe that they will be sold out soon.Rate this question:
- 31.
Complete the dialogue with these words and phrases. There are two extra options. account • bank charges • cut back • debt • pay back • savings • sell out B: What’s wrong with your credit card? A: Actually, I got into a bit of (4) ……………………… last year, so I don’t have one at the moment.
Correct Answer
debtExplanation
The speaker mentions that they got into a bit of debt last year, which is why they don't have a credit card at the moment. This suggests that their credit card is not available because they owe money and need to pay off their debt before they can have a credit card again.Rate this question:
- 32.
Complete the dialogue with these words and phrases. There are two extra options. account • bank charges • cut back • debt • pay back • savings • sell out B: Hmm. If it was for food, I might lend you some, but you need to learn to manage your money better. A: I know. But I have got the money. B: All right, just this once. But you have to (5) ……………………… the money on Friday or the tickets are mine. A: Thanks. I will. You’re the best brother!
Correct Answer
pay backExplanation
A: The person speaking to B is asking for a loan and B agrees to lend them the money. However, B also tells A that they need to learn to manage their money better. B then gives A a condition that they must pay back the money on Friday or else B will keep the tickets. A expresses gratitude and promises to pay back the money. This suggests that the correct answer is "pay back" because it fits the context of the dialogue and the condition given by B.Rate this question:
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