Basics Of Clinical Gastroenterology (GI) Quiz
Scribes must pass to be approved for scribing with GI specialists
Questions and Answers
- 1.
In the term "gastroenterology", the portion of the word referring to the intestines is "-entero-" while "gastro-" refers to the _________.
Explanation
The term "gastroenterology" is a medical specialty that focuses on the study and treatment of the digestive system. The word "gastro-" refers to the stomach, and "-entero-" refers to the intestines. Therefore, in the term "gastroenterology", "gastro-" specifically refers to the stomach.Rate this question:
- 2.
Epigastric and umbilical refer to two regions of particular significance within the pathology of the abdomen/GI
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The statement is true because the epigastric and umbilical regions are indeed of particular significance within the pathology of the abdomen/GI. The epigastric region is located in the upper middle part of the abdomen and is associated with various organs such as the stomach, liver, and pancreas. It is a common location for abdominal pain and can be indicative of various gastrointestinal conditions. The umbilical region, on the other hand, is located around the belly button and is also important in the assessment of abdominal pathology.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Check all of the following which are abdominal quadrants explored during exam
- A.
Right Lower
- B.
Mid Upper
- C.
Mid epigastric
- D.
Left Lower
- E.
Mid Lower
- F.
Left Upper
- G.
Right Upper
- H.
Lower epigastric
Correct Answer(s)
A. Right Lower
D. Left Lower
F. Left Upper
G. Right UpperExplanation
During an abdominal examination, healthcare professionals explore four abdominal quadrants: right lower, right upper, left lower, and left upper. These quadrants are used to locate and evaluate specific organs and structures within the abdomen. The mid epigastric and lower epigastric regions are not typically considered as separate quadrants but are instead part of the upper and lower quadrants respectively. The terms "mid lower" and "mid upper" are not commonly used to describe abdominal quadrants.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Which of the following is NOT a standard portion of the abdominal physical exam
- A.
Rotation
- B.
Auscultation
- C.
Percussion
- D.
Inspection
- E.
Palpation
Correct Answer
A. Rotation -
- 5.
Endoscopies are performed exclusively rectally and threaded upward as far as is needed to assess specific pathology.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The statement is false because endoscopies are not performed exclusively rectally. Endoscopies can be performed through various routes, including the mouth (upper gastrointestinal endoscopy) and the anus (lower gastrointestinal endoscopy). The choice of route depends on the specific area of the body that needs to be assessed for pathology.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Which of the following diagnoses typically requires a variety of blood and genetic assays before reaching it as the suspected diagnosis?
- A.
Acid reflux
- B.
Celiac disease
- C.
Acute appendicitis
Correct Answer
B. Celiac diseaseExplanation
Celiac disease typically requires a variety of blood and genetic assays before reaching it as the suspected diagnosis. This is because celiac disease is an autoimmune disorder triggered by the consumption of gluten, and the diagnosis involves testing for specific antibodies in the blood, as well as genetic markers associated with the disease. These tests are necessary to confirm the presence of celiac disease and differentiate it from other conditions with similar symptoms. Acid reflux and acute appendicitis, on the other hand, can often be diagnosed based on symptoms and physical examination alone, without the need for extensive blood and genetic testing.Rate this question:
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- 7.
The suffix ______ refers to placement of a tube within the GI tract to redirect fecal waste, typically to an external bag
Correct Answer
-ostomy, -Ostomy, ostomy, Ostomy, "-ostomy", "-Ostomy", "ostomy", "Ostomy"Explanation
The correct answer is "ostomy". This term refers to the placement of a tube within the gastrointestinal (GI) tract to redirect fecal waste, typically to an external bag. The different variations of the term with or without capitalization and with or without quotation marks all refer to the same concept of an ostomy procedure.Rate this question:
- 8.
Select all of the following bacteria which typically cause GI-related symptoms
- A.
Salmonella
- B.
Streptococcus
- C.
H. pylori
- D.
C. difficile
Correct Answer(s)
A. Salmonella
C. H. pylori
D. C. difficileExplanation
Salmonella, H. pylori, and C. difficile are all bacteria that typically cause gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms. Salmonella is a common cause of food poisoning and can lead to symptoms such as diarrhea, abdominal pain, and fever. H. pylori is a bacterium that infects the stomach lining and can cause gastritis and peptic ulcers, leading to symptoms like abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting. C. difficile is a bacteria that can cause severe diarrhea and colitis, especially in individuals who have recently taken antibiotics. Streptococcus, on the other hand, is not typically associated with GI-related symptoms.Rate this question:
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- 9.
The correct order (from "top" of small intestine to "bottom") is as follows:
- A.
Ileum -> Jejunum -> Duodenum
- B.
Duodenum -> Ileum -> Jejunum
- C.
Duodenum -> Jejunum -> Ileum
- D.
Ileum -> Duodenum -> Jejunum
- E.
Jejunum -> Duodenum -> Ileum
Correct Answer
C. Duodenum -> Jejunum -> IleumExplanation
The correct order of the small intestine from top to bottom is Duodenum, Jejunum, and Ileum. The duodenum is the first part of the small intestine that receives partially digested food from the stomach. It is followed by the jejunum, which is responsible for further digestion and absorption of nutrients. Lastly, the ileum connects the jejunum to the large intestine and absorbs any remaining nutrients.Rate this question:
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- 10.
McBurney's Point is a specific point of tenderness which is correlated heavily with acute diverticulitis.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
McBurney's Point is not correlated with acute diverticulitis. It is actually a point of tenderness that is associated with acute appendicitis. Therefore, the correct answer is false.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Of the following "non-abdomen" symptoms/complaints, select all which are commonly associated with GI infection, disease or any other abdomen-related condition.
- A.
Leg swelling (edema)
- B.
Fever
- C.
Jaundice
- D.
Nail clubbing
Correct Answer(s)
B. Fever
C. Jaundice
D. Nail clubbingExplanation
Fever, jaundice, and nail clubbing are commonly associated with GI infection, disease, or any other abdomen-related condition. Fever is a common symptom of infection, including gastrointestinal infections. Jaundice can occur as a result of liver disease, which can be caused by various conditions affecting the abdomen. Nail clubbing, the thickening and rounding of the fingertips, can be a sign of chronic liver disease or inflammatory bowel disease, both of which are related to the abdomen. Leg swelling (edema) is not commonly associated with GI infection or abdominal conditions, hence it is not included in the list of symptoms.Rate this question:
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- 12.
________ refers to tenderness with the release of pressure/palpitation
Correct Answer(s)
Rebound, rebound, Rebound tenderness, rebound tendernessExplanation
Rebound tenderness refers to tenderness that is felt when pressure is released after palpation. It is a clinical sign that suggests inflammation or irritation of the peritoneum, which is the lining of the abdominal cavity. When pressure is applied to the abdomen and then suddenly released, the pain experienced by the patient is known as rebound tenderness. This can be a sign of conditions such as appendicitis or peritonitis.Rate this question:
- 13.
_______ endoscopies utilize small, camera-containing structures, which the patient typically swallows, to visualize parts of the GI tract
Correct Answer(s)
Capsule, capsuleExplanation
The correct answer is "capsule, capsule" because the sentence states that "endoscopies utilize small, camera-containing structures, which the patient typically swallows." This indicates that the structures being used are capsules, which the patient ingests. Therefore, the correct answer is "capsule, capsule."Rate this question:
- 14.
Contrast radiology involves the patient swallowing radiolucent material (Ex: Barium) which can then be further examined on imaging diagnostics for further study of specific inflammation patterns.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Contrast radiology is a technique that involves the use of radiolucent material, such as Barium, which the patient swallows. This material can then be visualized on imaging diagnostics, allowing for a more detailed study of specific inflammation patterns. Therefore, the statement is true.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Which of the following refers to the surgical reattachment of two portions of the bowel?
- A.
Intestinal resection
- B.
Intestinal anastomosis
- C.
Dilatation
- D.
Biopsy
Correct Answer
B. Intestinal anastomosisExplanation
Intestinal anastomosis refers to the surgical procedure of reattaching two portions of the bowel. This procedure is commonly performed to restore the continuity of the intestinal tract after a resection or removal of a diseased or damaged segment. It involves joining the healthy ends of the bowel together using sutures or staples, allowing for the normal flow of digestive contents through the intestines. Intestinal anastomosis is a crucial technique in gastrointestinal surgery and is used to treat conditions such as bowel obstruction, Crohn's disease, and colon cancer.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) is a broad heading which typically encompasses ulcerative colitis and this other condition/diagnosis:
- A.
GERD
- B.
Cholecystitis
- C.
Diverticulitis
- D.
Crohn's Disease
Correct Answer
D. Crohn's DiseaseExplanation
Crohn's Disease is a type of Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) that causes chronic inflammation of the digestive tract. It can affect any part of the gastrointestinal tract, from the mouth to the anus. Unlike ulcerative colitis, which primarily affects the colon and rectum, Crohn's Disease can involve any part of the digestive system. Symptoms may include abdominal pain, diarrhea, weight loss, and fatigue. Treatment usually involves medication to reduce inflammation and manage symptoms, but in severe cases, surgery may be necessary to remove affected portions of the intestine.Rate this question:
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Current Version
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Mar 21, 2023Quiz Edited by
ProProfs Editorial Team -
Dec 26, 2014Quiz Created by
Susan
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