The French Revolution Quiz For Class 9

The Tennis Court Oath pledged that the Third Estate/National Assembly would remain together until a Constitution was written. This oath was taken by members of the Third Estate on June 20, 1789, in a tennis court in Versailles, France. The members vowed not to disband until they had established a constitution for the country, asserting their commitment to political change and reform. This oath marked a significant moment in the French Revolution, as it demonstrated the determination of the Third Estate to challenge the absolute power of the monarchy and fight for a more democratic system of government.

The Third Estate rebelled and declared themselves the National Assembly because they were dissatisfied with the unfair representation and lack of power they had in the Estates-General. They believed that each individual should have a vote, rather than the traditional system where each estate had one vote. By declaring themselves the National Assembly, they aimed to represent the interests of the majority of the French population and bring about political and social reforms.

Before the revolution, members of the Third Estate had a high tax burden and little political power. This means that they were heavily taxed by the government while having limited or no say in the political decision-making process. The Third Estate, which consisted of the commoners and the working class, faced economic hardships due to the heavy taxation imposed on them. Additionally, they had minimal representation in the government compared to the privileged First and Second Estates, which further marginalized their political influence.

The need for gunpowder and weapons led to the Storming of the Bastille because the people of France were in need of arms and ammunition to defend themselves against the oppressive regime. The Bastille, a symbol of royal authority, held a significant amount of gunpowder and weapons, making it a prime target for the revolutionaries. By seizing the Bastille, the people were able to obtain the necessary resources to continue their fight for freedom and ultimately overthrow the monarchy.

The Tennis Court Oath was made by representatives of the Third Estate. In 1789, during the French Revolution, the Third Estate, which represented the commoners, declared themselves the National Assembly and took an oath not to disband until they had drafted a new constitution for France. This oath was taken in a tennis court in Versailles, as they were locked out of their usual meeting place. The Tennis Court Oath marked a significant moment in the revolution, as it demonstrated the determination of the Third Estate to challenge the power of the monarchy and fight for their rights and representation.

The French Revolution was caused by a combination of factors including a financial crisis in France, the extravagant spending of King Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette, and the inequality of the Estate system. The financial crisis was brought on by years of war and poor economic management, leading to widespread poverty and discontent among the French people. The lavish spending of the monarchy further exacerbated the divide between the ruling class and the common people. The Estate system, which divided French society into three distinct classes with different rights and privileges, created a sense of injustice and inequality. Together, these factors fueled the revolutionary fervor that eventually led to the French Revolution.

The Storming of the Bastille refers to the attack on the Bastille prison in Paris during the French Revolution. Enraged citizens stormed the prison on July 14, 1789, in search of ammunition and to release prisoners. This event marked a turning point in the revolution and is often seen as a symbol of the people's fight against tyranny and oppression. The attack on the Bastille is significant because it demonstrated the power and determination of the French people in their struggle for liberty and equality.

The Third Estate was not exempt from the French taille. The taille was a direct tax imposed on the common people, including the Third Estate, which consisted of the middle class and peasants. The First Estate, which included the clergy, and the Second Estate, which included the nobility, were exempt from this tax. This exemption for the nobility and clergy was one of the factors that contributed to the discontent and inequality leading up to the French Revolution.

The correct answer is Jacobins. The Jacobins were members of a political faction during the French Revolution who advocated for radical change and were known for their extreme measures, including the Reign of Terror. They were the most influential group during the early years of the Revolution and played a key role in the overthrow of the monarchy and the establishment of the First French Republic.

In 1789, King Louis XVI summoned the Estates-General primarily to raise taxes to pay off growing debt. This decision was driven by the financial crisis faced by the French monarchy at the time. The French government was burdened with a large amount of debt, largely due to the extravagant spending of previous monarchs and involvement in costly wars. In order to alleviate this financial burden, King Louis XVI sought to increase taxes on the population to generate revenue and repay the debt. This decision ultimately sparked widespread discontent among the French population and played a significant role in the outbreak of the French Revolution.

Louis committing the act of trying to escape France can be considered treasonous because it showed his lack of loyalty to the country and his attempt to abandon his responsibilities as the king. This act can be seen as an act of betrayal towards his own people and the revolution that was taking place in France at that time. By trying to escape, Louis demonstrated his unwillingness to accept the changes happening in the country and his disregard for the authority and power of the National Assembly.

The correct order of the French governments is Absolute Monarchy, Constitutional Monarchy, and then Republic. Before the revolution, France was under an absolute monarchy. The French Revolution led to the establishment of a constitutional monarchy in 1791. However, the monarchy was overthrown in 1792, leading to the establishment of the French Republic, which marked the end of the monarchy and the beginning of a new democratic system.

Jean-Paul Marat was a radical journalist and editor of the newspaper "The Friend of the People." He played a significant role in the French Revolution by supporting the Revolution's most extreme measures. Marat was assassinated by Charlotte Corday, a political opponent, in 1793. His assassination marked a significant moment during the Revolution and is often remembered as a symbol of the violent and polarizing politics of the time.

During the French Revolution, Louis XVI was overthrown and the monarchy was abolished. However, there were countries that supported the monarchy and were willing to go to war to help Louis regain his power. Austria and Prussia were two of these countries. They saw the revolution in France as a threat to the stability of monarchies in Europe and wanted to restore the old order. They formed coalitions and launched military campaigns against France in an attempt to restore Louis to the throne.

From 1793 to 1794, the Reign of Terror gripped France. Led by Robespierre and the Committee of Public Safety, this period saw the mass execution of perceived enemies of the revolution. It was a time of extreme political paranoia and violence, aimed at consolidating revolutionary power and suppressing dissent.

The ideas of the Enlightenment contributed to the French Revolution because they challenged the traditional authority of the monarchy and promoted concepts such as individual rights, equality, and popular sovereignty. Enlightenment thinkers like Voltaire, Rousseau, and Montesquieu criticized the absolute power of the monarchy and advocated for a more democratic and just society. Their ideas spread through literature, salons, and coffeehouses, inspiring the French people to question the existing social and political order and demand change, ultimately leading to the outbreak of the French Revolution.

During the French Revolution, there was a severe shortage of bread in Paris, which led to widespread hunger and desperation among the lower classes, including women. The women of Paris, unable to feed their families, took to the streets and marched towards Versailles to demand bread from King Louis XVI. They saw the monarchy as responsible for their suffering and demanded relief. Faced with the threat of a violent uprising, King Louis XVI decided to leave Versailles and move to Paris, hoping to appease the angry mob and avoid further escalation of the situation.

Marat is the only leader in the given options who did not die by the guillotine. Jean-Paul Marat was a prominent figure during the French Revolution and a radical journalist. He was assassinated in his bathtub by Charlotte Corday, who stabbed him to death. Therefore, Marat's death was not by the guillotine, making him the exception among the listed French leaders.

The Committee of Public Safety was given extraordinary powers to protect France from outside invasion during the French Revolution. This committee was established in 1793 and was responsible for maintaining internal security, defending the revolution, and mobilizing the French population for war. Led by Maximilien Robespierre, the Committee of Public Safety implemented policies such as the Reign of Terror to suppress counter-revolutionary activities. They played a crucial role in consolidating power and defending France against external threats during a tumultuous period in French history.

Maximilien Robespierre's fate was execution following a failed suicide attempt. After losing political support, Robespierre and his allies were arrested. He attempted to escape but was captured, and soon after, he was executed by guillotine in 1794. His death marked the end of the Reign of Terror and a shift in the political landscape of revolutionary France.