1.
Moving air is
Correct Answer
A. Wind
Explanation
Moving air is commonly known as wind. Wind is the horizontal movement of air caused by differences in atmospheric pressure. It is often felt as a breeze or a gust and can vary in speed and direction. Wind plays a crucial role in weather patterns and can have significant effects on the environment, such as shaping landscapes and distributing heat and moisture.
2.
A thermometer measure the
Correct Answer
temperature
Explanation
A thermometer is a device used to measure temperature. It consists of a glass tube filled with a liquid, such as mercury or alcohol, that expands or contracts with changes in temperature. The liquid rises or falls within the tube, indicating the temperature. Therefore, the correct answer is "temperature."
3.
In the Winter in New York, you wear
Correct Answer
B. Mittens
Explanation
In the winter in New York, wearing mittens is a practical choice. Mittens provide better insulation and warmth for the hands compared to flip-flops or shorts. The cold temperatures in New York during winter can be harsh, and wearing mittens helps to protect the hands from the cold and prevent frostbite. Additionally, mittens allow for better dexterity and flexibility compared to gloves, making them a suitable choice for various winter activities.
4.
A meteorologist studies the
Correct Answer
weather
Explanation
A meteorologist is a scientist who studies the weather. They analyze atmospheric conditions, such as temperature, humidity, wind patterns, and precipitation, to understand and predict weather patterns and phenomena. By studying the weather, meteorologists can provide valuable information and forecasts that help people make informed decisions and take necessary precautions.
5.
The temperature outside can be
Correct Answer
A. Hot
Explanation
The given options describe different weather conditions. Among them, "hot" is the most suitable answer as it directly relates to temperature. The other options, "windy" and "cloudy," describe wind and cloud cover respectively, but do not specifically address temperature. Therefore, "hot" is the correct answer in terms of temperature.
6.
When it is snowing, the temperature is
Correct Answer
cold
Explanation
When it is snowing, the temperature is usually cold. Snow is formed when the temperature is below freezing point, which is typically cold. Therefore, it can be inferred that the temperature is cold when it is snowing.
7.
The season that follows Autumn is
Correct Answer
C. Winter
Explanation
The season that follows Autumn is Winter. After Autumn, the weather starts to get colder and the days become shorter. Winter is characterized by low temperatures, snowfall, and shorter daylight hours. This transition from Autumn to Winter is a natural progression in the seasonal cycle.
8.
During the spring, plants start to
Correct Answer
grow
Explanation
During spring, plants experience favorable conditions such as increased sunlight, warmer temperatures, and longer days. These conditions stimulate the growth of plants. The plants begin to produce new leaves, stems, and flowers, and their overall size and height increase. This growth is essential for the plants to complete their life cycle, reproduce, and produce fruits or seeds. Therefore, it is expected that during the spring, plants will grow.
9.
How many seasons are in a year?
Correct Answer
B. Four
Explanation
There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn, and winter. Each season represents a different time of the year and is characterized by distinct weather patterns and changes in nature.
10.
You need to wear a jacket and use an umbrella when the weather is
Correct Answer
rainy
Explanation
When the weather is rainy, it means that it is raining. In order to protect oneself from getting wet, it is advisable to wear a jacket to cover the body and use an umbrella to shield from the rain. This ensures that one stays dry and protected from the rain when the weather is rainy.
11.
During what season is the temperature the hottest?
Correct Answer
C. Summer
Explanation
During the summer season, the temperature is typically the hottest. This is because summer is characterized by longer days and shorter nights, allowing more sunlight to reach the Earth's surface. The direct sunlight leads to higher temperatures as it heats up the land and water. Additionally, during summer, the Earth's axis is tilted towards the sun, resulting in more direct and intense sunlight. As a result, summer is generally associated with high temperatures and warm weather.
12.
The temperature outside can be cold or
Correct Answer
hot
Explanation
The given statement suggests that the temperature outside can be either cold or hot. The word "hot" is the correct answer because it is the opposite of "cold" and completes the sentence.
13.
How many months does a season last?
Correct Answer
A. Three
Explanation
A season typically lasts for three months. This is because a season is a division of the year characterized by specific weather patterns and daylight hours. In most regions, the four seasons are spring, summer, autumn (fall), and winter. Each season lasts approximately three months, with spring starting in March, summer in June, autumn in September, and winter in December. Therefore, the correct answer is three.
14.
A cloud is made up of
Correct Answer
water
Explanation
A cloud is made up of water vapor, which is created when water evaporates from the Earth's surface and rises into the atmosphere. As the air rises, it cools down, causing the water vapor to condense into tiny water droplets or ice crystals. These droplets or crystals then gather together to form clouds. Therefore, the correct answer is water.
15.
During what season is it most likely to snow?
Correct Answer
C. Winter
Explanation
Winter is the season when it is most likely to snow. This is because winter is characterized by cold temperatures, which are necessary for snow to form. In winter, the air is colder, causing precipitation to freeze and fall as snowflakes instead of rain. Additionally, winter is associated with shorter daylight hours and longer nights, which further contribute to the colder temperatures required for snowfall. Therefore, winter is the season when snow is most commonly observed.