Forensic Psychology Quiz With Answers

Robert Hare is most well known for developing the Psychopathy Checklist. This checklist is a widely used tool in psychology and criminology for assessing psychopathy in individuals. It consists of a set of criteria that are used to evaluate the presence and severity of psychopathic traits in a person. The checklist has been instrumental in research, clinical assessments, and forensic evaluations related to psychopathy, and has greatly contributed to our understanding of this personality disorder.

The correct answer is "the difference between reproductive benefits minus costs." Kanazawa's mathematical analysis suggests that the age-sex crime curve can be explained by considering the balance between the benefits gained from reproductive opportunities and the costs associated with engaging in criminal behavior. This explanation implies that individuals are more likely to engage in criminal activities during certain stages of their life when the potential reproductive benefits outweigh the costs.

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The M'Naghten Rule, in regards to the current laws of offenders with mental illness, means that a person with a mental illness who commits a crime but knew what they were doing at the time will serve their punishment, as guilty. This rule is used to determine the criminal responsibility of individuals with mental illness by assessing their ability to understand the nature and consequences of their actions at the time of the crime. It recognizes that individuals with mental illness should be held accountable for their actions if they had the capacity to understand the wrongfulness of their behavior.

Male sexual proprietariness refers to the belief or attitude that men perceive women as their possessions or objects that they have control over. This perspective implies that men have the right to dominate and control women sexually, treating them as objects rather than equals. It perpetuates a hierarchical and oppressive view of gender relations, where men exert power and control over women's sexuality and bodies. This belief contributes to the objectification and subordination of women, often leading to harmful and abusive behaviors towards them.

Kanazawa (2003) explains three things: accounts for the majority of crimes, sex difference, and intelligence.

they don't have the mental capacity to plan ex. a theft

The three variables that correlate and underlie most criminal behavior are mating effort, risk taking, and antisociality. Mating effort refers to the motivation to attract and compete for mates, which can lead individuals to engage in criminal activities. Risk taking involves a willingness to engage in dangerous or illegal behaviors, which is often seen in criminals. Antisociality refers to a lack of empathy and disregard for the rights of others, which is a common trait among criminals. These three variables together contribute to criminal behavior by influencing individuals' motivations, decision-making, and social interactions.

The purpose of assessing violent offenders includes investigative, guiding treatment, and predicting recidivism. However, educating the offender is not a purpose of assessment. Assessments are typically conducted to gather information about the offender's risk level, treatment needs, and potential for reoffending, rather than to educate them.

According to Daly & Wilson, uxoricide (killing one's wife) is considered a byproduct because if the purpose of coercive control is to maintain a partner, then killing the partner would be counterproductive. In other words, killing one's wife goes against the objective of exerting control over her. Therefore, it is more beneficial to keep the partner alive rather than resorting to such extreme measures. Additionally, the reputation of being a cuckold (someone whose partner cheats on them) may lower the status of the individual, but killing the partner does not address or solve this issue.

According to evolutionary psychology, individuals who adopted a long-term high mating effort strategy would have outcompeted those who did not. This means that individuals who invested more time and effort in mating and reproductive activities would have had a competitive advantage over those who did not prioritize these activities. This strategy would have increased their chances of successfully reproducing and passing on their genes, ultimately leading to their evolutionary success.

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It has nothing to do with the actual number of infidelity's according to sex, only the perceived percentage

The three major paths of offending are Young Male Syndrome, Competitive Disadvantage, and Psychopathy. Young Male Syndrome refers to the tendency of young males to engage in risky and aggressive behaviors due to hormonal and social factors. Competitive Disadvantage refers to individuals who resort to criminal activities as a means to overcome socioeconomic disadvantages and achieve success. Psychopathy refers to a personality disorder characterized by a lack of empathy, impulsivity, and a disregard for societal norms, which can lead to criminal behavior. These three factors contribute to an individual's likelihood of engaging in offending behavior.

ASPD and psychopathy are two distinct disorders with different diagnostic criteria. While ASPD is diagnosed in childhood, psychopathy is typically diagnosed in adolescence or adulthood. Additionally, individuals with ASPD may experience feelings of remorse, whereas psychopathy is characterized by a lack of remorse and empathy. Another difference lies in intelligence, as psychopaths tend to have average intelligence while those with ASPD often have above average intelligence. Lastly, ASPD is primarily focused on criminal behavior, whereas psychopathy is more related to personality traits.

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Frequency dependent selection refers to a phenomenon in which the fitness of a gene or trait is dependent on its frequency in the population. When a gene is rare, it may have a higher fitness advantage, leading to selection favoring its presence. However, as the gene becomes more common, its fitness advantage decreases, and selection may start to disfavor it. This mechanism helps to maintain genetic diversity in a population and prevents any one gene or trait from becoming too dominant.

The correct answer is "vengeance feels good." Honor killings are not motivated by a desire for personal vengeance or satisfaction. Instead, they are driven by cultural and social factors such as the belief that it is a sign of status, a way to deter others from challenging them, and the perception that certain traits are desirable to women.

He believes people that are productive are less likely to commit crime (e.g. those who work, have a family and/or go to school)

This answer explains that historically, psychopaths were believed to be flawed in terms of personality, inbred, and evil. This suggests that people thought psychopaths had inherent personality flaws, were born from inbred lineages, and possessed evil tendencies. This explanation provides a summary of the historical perception of psychopaths without explicitly stating "The correct answer is."

The first account of psychopathic behaviors was called "Mask of Sanity." This term refers to the idea that individuals with psychopathic traits can often appear normal and hide their true nature behind a mask of sanity. It suggests that these individuals are adept at concealing their true intentions and manipulating others. The term "Mask of Sanity" highlights the deceptive nature of psychopathy and the difficulty in identifying these individuals based on their outward behavior.

MMPI used the most but does not work, PCL-r no evidence that it works, VRAG the best but only used

Kanazawa argued that crime is an expression of competitive desire. This means that individuals engage in criminal behavior as a way to satisfy their competitive instincts and desires. They may resort to illegal activities in order to gain an advantage over others or to fulfill their need for power, status, or resources. This perspective suggests that crime is not solely driven by social or economic factors, but also by an inherent human drive to compete and succeed.

Psychopathy is characterized by a facultative response, meaning that it is a choice or a voluntary decision to engage in criminal behavior. This sets it apart from the other two routes to criminal behavior, which may be influenced by external factors such as social or environmental circumstances. Unlike psychopathy, these routes may not necessarily involve a conscious decision-making process. Therefore, the key difference lies in the voluntary nature of psychopathy as a response to engage in criminal activities.

Cuckoldry risk refers to the possibility or likelihood of a woman being unfaithful or cheating on her husband. It implies the potential threat to a marriage or relationship where the woman engages in extramarital affairs or infidelity. This risk is associated with the vulnerability of trust and fidelity within the relationship, which can lead to emotional distress, conflicts, and potential breakdown of the marriage or partnership.

The correct answer includes childhood behavior problems, unemployment, low socioeconomic status, and deviant sexual preferences as crime correlates of a developmental disability. Developmental disabilities can lead to childhood behavior problems, which may increase the likelihood of engaging in criminal behavior later in life. Unemployment and low socioeconomic status can also contribute to criminal activity due to financial strain and limited opportunities. Deviant sexual preferences may be associated with certain developmental disabilities and can potentially lead to criminal behavior. These factors highlight the complex relationship between developmental disabilities and crime.

The explanation for the given answer is that there is a positive correlation between younger maternal age and the likelihood of committing maternal filicide. This means that as the age of the mother decreases, the chances of her engaging in the act of killing her own child increase. This relationship may be influenced by various factors such as immaturity, lack of parenting skills, mental health issues, or stressors associated with being a young mother. However, it is important to note that this answer is based on the information provided and may not necessarily reflect the complete understanding of the topic.

Secondary psychopaths are individuals who engage in antisocial acts as a result of inner conflict or emotional problems. They may exhibit characteristics that resemble a particular personality, but these traits are actually a manifestation of their underlying emotional issues. Unlike primary psychopaths who display psychopathic traits regardless of their emotional state, secondary psychopaths' behaviors are influenced by their inner turmoil, leading to the commission of antisocial acts. Their actions are not purely driven by a psychopathic personality, but rather by unresolved emotional problems.

Dyssocial psychopaths are individuals who develop addressive and antisocial behavior from a subculture, such as a gang. Their behavior may exhibit psychopathic traits, but these characteristics may not have been evident in their early life. This suggests that their psychopathic behavior is learned and influenced by their environment, rather than being inherent from an early age.

Factors other than maternal age that can result in maternal filicide include child defects, marital status of the mother, and genetic relatedness (whether the child is biologically related to the mother or a stepchild). These factors may contribute to feelings of stress, burden, or inability to cope, which can increase the risk of maternal filicide.

Some risks associated with uxoricide (killing one's wife) include familiar retribution, which could result in being disowned by one's family. Additionally, there is the risk of not being able to find another partner due to the stigma and legal consequences associated with such a crime. Lastly, another risk is the responsibility of raising children alone, as the act of uxoricide often leaves the surviving parent as the sole caregiver.

Psychological assessments can be divided into three categories: personality, attitudes, and C.R.A.P (ex. Rorschach test). Personality assessments aim to understand an individual's unique traits and characteristics. Attitude assessments focus on measuring an individual's beliefs, opinions, and perspectives. C.R.A.P refers to projective tests like the Rorschach test, which assesses a person's psychological functioning by analyzing their responses to ambiguous stimuli. These three categories help psychologists gain insight into various aspects of an individual's psychological makeup and provide valuable information for diagnosis and treatment.

Robert Hare identified three types of psychopathy: Primary Psychopath, Secondary Psychopath, and Dyssocial psychopath. These types are classifications based on different characteristics and behaviors exhibited by individuals with psychopathic tendencies. Primary psychopaths are characterized by their lack of empathy, remorse, and manipulative nature. Secondary psychopaths, on the other hand, display impulsive and erratic behavior, often associated with substance abuse. Dyssocial psychopaths have a history of antisocial behavior and criminality, often starting from a young age. These classifications help in understanding and studying the different manifestations of psychopathy in individuals.

Primary psychopaths are characterized by being the most dangerous among the three types of psychopaths. They exhibit a lack of empathy, remorse, and guilt, and tend to display impulsive and irresponsible behavior. They are often charming and manipulative, using their charisma to deceive and exploit others for personal gain. Their disregard for societal norms and rules, combined with their propensity for aggression and violence, make them particularly dangerous individuals.

The outcome of the Harris, Rice, & Camilleri (2004) study regarding offenders with mental illness was that the same factors that contribute to criminal behavior in the general population also apply to individuals with mental illness. This suggests that the underlying causes of criminal behavior are not solely linked to mental illness but are influenced by similar factors that affect the general population.

The crime drop can be attributed to several factors. Firstly, lesser access to firearms has likely contributed to a decrease in violent crimes. With stricter gun control measures and regulations, it becomes more difficult for criminals to obtain firearms. Additionally, the use of softer drugs may have led to a decline in drug-related crimes, as these substances are generally less addictive and have fewer negative effects on individuals. Increased police activities, such as proactive patrolling and community engagement, can also deter criminals and prevent crime. Furthermore, the increased imprisonment of offenders has likely played a role in reducing crime rates, as it removes potential criminals from the streets. Lastly, an improved economy can lead to lower crime rates, as individuals have better access to job opportunities and resources, reducing the motivation for criminal activities.

The correct answer suggests that individuals who have a competitive disadvantage in life may have experienced neurodevelopment insults or neurological problems during their early stages of life. Additionally, they may have grown up in disadvantaged environments, which could have further contributed to their disadvantage. These factors could have impacted their cognitive and physical development, limiting their ability to compete effectively in various aspects of life.

Criminogenic needs refer to the characteristics or factors that are associated with criminal behavior and should be targeted in order to reduce crime. These needs are specific to individuals who have a higher risk of engaging in criminal activities. By addressing these needs, such as substance abuse, lack of education, or poor social skills, interventions can be tailored to reduce the likelihood of reoffending and promote rehabilitation. Identifying and addressing criminogenic needs is crucial in developing effective strategies for crime prevention and reducing recidivism rates.