Do You Have Basic Idea Of Business Finance?

Omar used a debit card to make the purchase at his local Walmart. A debit card is a special card issued by a bank that allows the cardholder to make purchases by deducting the amount directly from their checking account. This is different from a credit card, which allows the cardholder to borrow money from the bank to make purchases. An ATM card is used specifically for withdrawing cash from an ATM machine, while a point-of-sale card is a general term that can refer to any card used to make purchases at a point of sale.

This exchange can be considered an example of barter because it involves the direct exchange of goods (15 acres of undeveloped property) for another good (a new home on a one-acre lot) without the use of money as a medium of exchange.

Banks use most of their funds to make loans. This is because lending money is one of the primary functions of banks. By making loans, banks provide financial assistance to individuals, businesses, and other entities. This allows them to earn interest on the loans, which is a major source of revenue for banks. Additionally, making loans helps stimulate economic growth by providing funds for investment and consumption. Therefore, it is crucial for banks to allocate a significant portion of their funds towards making loans.

A firm would most likely finance inventory using short-term sources because inventory is a current asset that is expected to be sold or used up within one year. Short-term financing options such as trade credit, bank loans, or lines of credit are commonly used to finance inventory as it allows the firm to meet its immediate working capital needs and maintain sufficient stock levels to meet customer demand. Financing inventory with short-term sources also helps to minimize the cost of carrying inventory over a longer period of time.

A Treasury bill would be considered closest to cash because it is a short-term debt obligation issued by the government, typically with a maturity of one year or less. Treasury bills are highly liquid and can be easily bought or sold in the secondary market. They are also considered to have very low risk of default, making them a safe and reliable investment option. In contrast, shares of common stock, bonds issued by a small city, and farmland are all less liquid and may have higher risks associated with them.

Mitch is a venture capitalist because he raises funds from wealthy individuals and institutional investors to invest in promising new companies. As part of the investment, he becomes a part owner of those businesses. Venture capitalists typically provide capital and expertise to help these companies grow and succeed in exchange for a share of ownership and potential profits.

M1 is a measure of the money supply that includes highly liquid assets such as currency in circulation, demand deposits (checking accounts), and traveler's checks. NOW accounts are also included in M1 as they are interest-bearing checking accounts. However, money market mutual funds are not included in M1 as they are considered to be less liquid and are typically not used for day-to-day transactions.

Abdul, as the financial manager, needs to raise funds for his company. In order to do this effectively, he should consider the most beneficial combination of debt and equity capital. This means that he should assess the advantages and disadvantages of both debt and equity financing options, and determine the optimal mix of these two sources of capital that will maximize the benefits for the company. By considering both debt and equity capital, Abdul can strike a balance between the advantages of borrowing money (debt capital) and issuing shares (equity capital) to meet the financial needs of Watertown Software.

A checking account is the most liquid financial asset because it allows for easy and immediate access to funds. Unlike other options such as mutual fund shares, shares of common stock, or corporate bonds, a checking account allows individuals to withdraw money or make transactions at any time without any restrictions or penalties. This high level of liquidity makes checking accounts a convenient and flexible choice for managing everyday expenses and financial transactions.

Organizations need funds for various reasons, such as financing inventories, making interest payments on loans, and meeting day-to-day cash needs. However, adding to owner's equity is not a reason why organizations need funds. Owner's equity represents the owner's investment in the business and is typically used to measure the company's net worth. It is not a source of funds for the organization but rather a reflection of the owner's stake in the business.

Money is generally accepted as a means for paying for goods and services. It is a medium of exchange that is widely recognized and used in economic transactions. Money can take various forms, such as coins, banknotes, or digital currency, and it serves as a unit of account and a store of value. Legal tender refers to the currency that a government has declared as acceptable for settling debts, and it is one of the characteristics of money. Therefore, money is the correct answer in this context.

Payment of dividends to shareholders would not add equity capital to a business. Dividends are payments made to shareholders from the company's profits as a distribution of earnings. This reduces the retained earnings of the company and does not contribute to the equity capital. On the other hand, venture capital investments, company profits, and the exercise of employee stock options all contribute to the equity capital of a business.

A credit union is a depository financial institution because it accepts deposits from its members and provides them with various financial services such as loans, savings accounts, and checking accounts. Unlike traditional banks, credit unions are typically non-profit organizations that are owned and operated by their members. They are regulated and insured, offering a safe and secure place for individuals to deposit their money and access financial products and services.

Commercial banks obtain most of their funds from depositors. Depositors are individuals and businesses who deposit money into their bank accounts. This money becomes a liability for the bank, as they are obligated to repay it when the depositor requests it. Banks use these funds to provide loans and make investments, earning interest and generating profits. The sale of securities and stockholders may also provide funds for banks, but depositors are the primary source of funds for commercial banks.

When the Fed buys government securities, it injects money into the economy. This increases the supply of money and credit, as well as lowers interest rates. By purchasing government securities, the Fed increases the amount of money available in the banking system, which in turn reduces the cost of borrowing. This stimulates economic activity by making it cheaper for individuals and businesses to access credit, leading to increased spending and investment. Lower interest rates also encourage borrowing and investment, further boosting the supply of money and credit in the economy.

All of the statements concerning debt capital are correct except for the statement that lenders have voting rights in the election of a firm's board of directors. While lenders do have a prior claim to assets and interest payments, they typically do not have voting rights in the election of a firm's board of directors. Voting rights are usually reserved for shareholders, who are the owners of the company. Lenders, on the other hand, are creditors who provide debt capital to the company.

The given correct answer is "commercial banks are prohibited from selling securities or insurance." This statement is incorrect because commercial banks are not prohibited from selling securities or insurance. In fact, many commercial banks offer these services to their customers. Commercial banks are financial institutions that provide a wide range of services, including accepting deposits, granting loans, and offering various financial products and services. While they are important financial institutions, it is not accurate to say that they are the most important financial institution, as there are other types of financial institutions that play significant roles in the economy as well.

Chi-Chung's opinion is that Uruguayan coins could be more portable. This is because he found them to be large and heavy, making it difficult for him to carry a normal day's supply of coins in his pockets. Therefore, he believes that if the coins were more portable, it would be easier for him to carry them around.

Privately placed bonds are not a source of short-term funds because they are typically issued for longer-term financing needs. Trade credit refers to the credit extended by suppliers to customers, bank loans are a common source of short-term funds, and commercial paper is a short-term debt instrument typically issued by large corporations. However, privately placed bonds are typically issued to a select group of investors for longer-term financing needs, making them an exception among the given options.

In order to be included in M1, a financial asset must serve as a medium of exchange. This means that the asset must be readily accepted as a form of payment for goods and services. Bank accounts, interest payments, and government insurance are not requirements for an asset to be included in M1.

If the Fed reduced reserve requirements, it would mean that banks would be required to hold less money in reserves and would therefore have more money available to lend. This increase in lending capacity would lead to increased competition among banks to lend money, resulting in a decrease in interest rates. As a result, borrowers, both businesses and consumers, would be able to access credit at lower rates, stimulating borrowing and spending in the economy. This would ultimately lead to a decrease in interest rates.

Deposit insurance is a system in which the federal government guarantees the safety of deposits in banks. In the event of a bank failure, depositors are protected and their funds are reimbursed by the government. This shifts the financial risk from the depositors to the federal government, as they are responsible for compensating the depositors. The other options, such as the bank's stockholders, borrowers, and the bank's creditors, do not have the same level of responsibility or obligation in ensuring the safety of deposits.

The main concern for Alexis at the moment she sells her shares of Google would be the tax on capital gains. When she sells the shares at a considerable profit, she will be subject to a tax on the difference between the selling price and the original purchase price. This tax is known as the capital gains tax and can significantly impact the overall profit Alexis will make from the sale. Therefore, understanding and considering the tax implications is crucial for her financial planning.

M2 is a measure of the money supply that includes highly liquid financial assets. Bank savings accounts, share draft accounts, and money market mutual funds are all examples of highly liquid financial assets that can be easily converted into cash. However, common stock mutual funds are not considered as highly liquid as the other options. Common stock mutual funds are investment vehicles that pool money from multiple investors to invest in a diversified portfolio of stocks. While they can be sold and converted into cash, the process may take time and may involve fees or penalties. Therefore, common stock mutual funds are not included in M2.