Discover the World: 25 Key Physical Geography Landmarks Quiz

The Tropic of Capricorn is located at 23 degrees south latitude, marking the southernmost point where the sun can be seen directly overhead at noon on the December solstice.

The correct answer is the Yangtze River which is the longest river in China and often referred to as the 'long river'. The Mekong River, Yellow River, and Pearl River are significant rivers in Southeast Asia but not the longest river in southeast China.

The Alps is the correct answer as it is a prominent mountain range in Europe, stretching across several countries including Italy and Switzerland. The Rocky Mountains are located in North America, the Himalayas in Asia, and the Andes in South America.

The English Channel is the body of water that separates the English islands from the rest of Europe. It is known for its narrow width and strong tidal currents.

The Himalayas is the correct answer as it is the mountain range that borders southwest China and India and stretches through mid Asian mountains. The other options are mountain ranges in different parts of the world and do not fit the description provided in the question.

The Persian Gulf is a mediterranean sea in Western Asia bounded by Iran to the north and Saudi Arabia to the south, with its coastlines also touching Oman, Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates.

The Rocky Mountains are a major mountain range located in western North America, stretching more than 3,000 miles from Canada down to New Mexico. The other options mentioned are also mountain ranges in America, but they are not located in the western region.

North Africa is primarily characterized by the vast expanse of the Sahara Desert, which covers a significant portion of the region. The other options provided are not geographically accurate representations of North Africa.

The Tropic of Cancer is the circle of latitude at 23.5 degrees North. It marks the northernmost point where the sun appears directly overhead at the June solstice.

The Ural Mountains serve as the border between the continents of Europe and Asia, dividing Russia into two distinct sections.

The Amazon River is the correct answer as it is the second longest river in the world and flows through Brazil, primarily along the western side. The Nile River is in Africa, the Mississippi River is in the United States, and the Yangtze River is in China.

Chile is well-known for its long strip of territory along the Andes mountains, providing a natural border to the east.

Mesopotamia is the correct answer as it is the historical region located in present-day Iraq between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers known as the 'cradle of civilization'. The other three options are incorrect as they do not match the location of the ancient civilization referred to in the question.

Anglo America refers to countries where English is the dominant language, such as the United States and Canada. Latin America refers to countries in the Americas where Romance languages are predominant, such as Spanish and Portuguese. The Isthmus of Panama is a narrow strip of land that connects North America to South America, effectively separating Anglo America from Latin America.

The Suez Canal is an artificial sea-level waterway in Egypt connecting the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea. It is an important route for international shipping and trade.

Greece is located in southeastern Europe and is part of the Balkan Peninsula, which also includes countries like Albania, Bulgaria, and Macedonia. The other options are incorrect as they refer to different regions in Europe and Asia.

The Black Sea is located north of Turkey and is a large gulf northeast of the Mediterranean Sea. The Red Sea is located to the southeast of the Mediterranean. The Caspian Sea is located to the east of the Black Sea. The Persian Gulf is located to the south of Turkey.

The Ganges River is a prominent geographical feature in the eastern side of India, providing a vital source of water for agriculture and transportation.

The correct answer is the Indus River, which is located on the northwest side of India. The Ganges River is located on the northeast side, the Yamuna River is a tributary of the Ganges River, and the Brahmaputra River is located in the northeast region of India.

The Nile River is the primary river in East Africa that flows downward towards the Mediterranean Sea. The Congo River, Zambezi River, and Limpopo River are other major rivers in Africa, but they do not fit the description provided in the question.

The Appalachian mountains are a major mountain range in Eastern America, running parallel to the Atlantic coast. The Mississippi River, Great Lakes, and Rocky Mountains are geographical features located in other regions of the United States.

The Mediterranean Sea is a large body of water bordering Europe to the north and Africa to the south. It is often called a 'big water' due to its size and importance for trade and transportation.

The Strait of Gibraltar is the narrow strait that connects the Atlantic Ocean to the Mediterranean Sea, separating Spain in Europe from Morocco in Africa.

The Arabian Sea is situated between the Indian subcontinent and the Arabian Peninsula, connecting the Indian Ocean to the northwest with the Middle East to the northeast.

The correct answer is the Huang He, also known as the Yellow River, which is the second longest river in China and the sixth longest in the world. It is often referred to as the 'Mother River of China' due to its historical and cultural significance.