Pharmacy Technician Certification Exam Review Quiz

Herbal medicines are specifically derived from plants and are used to treat various health conditions. They are natural alternatives to synthetic drugs and are an integral part of traditional medicine practices.

Digitalis refers to a specific drug derived from the foxglove plant and is commonly used in the treatment of heart diseases.

The Germ Theory states that microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi, and viruses are the primary cause of food spoilage, and not other unrelated factors like eating food off the floor, climate change, or plant communication.

Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas that helps regulate blood sugar levels by facilitating the uptake of glucose into cells for energy production. In the treatment of diabetes, individuals may require insulin injections to compensate for insufficient natural insulin production.

Average Life Span is a measure of health reflecting the typical length of time a person is expected to live.

Synthetic drugs are man-made substances created through chemical synthesis rather than being naturally occurring.

The Human Genome Project specifically focuses on mapping the DNA sequence of the human genome, not genetics of animals, origins of the universe, or sustainable agriculture methods.

Cocaine is a local anesthetic found in coca leaves, which are primarily known for their stimulating effects due to the presence of this component.

Salicylic acid is derived from natural sources, specifically the bark of a white willow tree and has historical significance in pain relief.

Quinine is a medication used to treat malaria, it is derived from the bark of the cinchona tree.

The correct definition of 'PHARMACEUTICAL' refers to drugs or drug products. The incorrect options are unrelated and do not pertain to the field of pharmaceuticals.

The term PANACEA refers to a remedy that is supposed to cure all diseases and prolong life indefinitely. It is a solution or remedy for all difficulties or diseases.

Pharmacology specifically focuses on drugs and their various aspects including properties, uses, application, and effects on living organisms.

Penicillin is a type of antibiotic drug produced by a fungus called Penicillium, which is used to treat bacterial infections by killing the bacteria. It is not a virus, pain reliever, or anti-inflammatory herb.

Data refers to information stored in a computer, which can include text, images, and various types of files. The correct answer focuses on the general concept of data as information within a computer system.

An antitoxin is specifically designed to counteract the harmful effects of a toxin in the body, not enhance or create them.

Antibiotics are specifically designed to target and eliminate bacteria and fungi, not viruses. They are not used for prevention like vaccines or for general pain relief.

Pharmacognosy is the study of the physical, chemical, biochemical, and biological properties of drugs, focusing on natural sources.

The correct answer refers to the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (OBRA) which specifically mandates pharmacists to provide consulting services to Medicaid patients.

Formularies are lists of medications approved for use by patients and are typically used by healthcare providers to determine coverage and access to specific drugs.

Managed care is a system where insurance companies work with healthcare providers to manage and control the cost and quality of care provided to patients, including prescription drugs.

While the Cinchona tree is known for its use in producing quinine, the forerunner to aspirin actually comes from Meadowsweet, a plant containing salicylic acid.

Digitalis, a medication used to treat heart conditions, indeed comes from the foxglove plant. It contains substances that affect the heart and can help improve heart function when used in proper doses.

Cocaine was not the first general anesthetic. The correct answer is false as morphine, ether, and nitrous oxide were used as general anesthetics before cocaine.

The average life span in the U.S. did indeed increase by over 20 years in the 20th century due to advancements in healthcare, technology, and overall quality of life.

Community pharmacies generally have a higher number of pharmacists and technicians compared to other settings due to the volume of patients and workload they handle on a daily basis.

The correct answer is FALSE. The second largest area of employment for pharmacists and technicians is actually in hospitals, followed by retail pharmacies.