Fundamentals of Psychology: Behavioral, Cognitive, and Humanistic Perspectives

1. What is the behavioral perspective?

The approach that emphasizes self-actualization and personal growth.

The approach that suggests that observable, measurable behavior should be the focus of study.

The approach that focuses on unconscious desires and conflicts.

The approach that attributes behavior to genetics and heredity.

Behavioral perspective is based on the idea that behavior can be studied in a systematic and observable manner, focusing on actions rather than internal mental processes.

Explanation

Behavioral perspective is based on the idea that behavior can be studied in a systematic and observable manner, focusing on actions rather than internal mental processes.

2. What is cognitive perspective?

A psychological disorder characterized by an uncontrollable urge to steal things.

The approach that focuses on how people think, understand, and know about the world.

The study of how physical surroundings can influence an individual's behavior and mental processes.

The theory that behavior is primarily determined by biological factors.

Cognitive perspective refers to the approach that focuses on how people think, understand, and know about the world. It examines processes such as perception, memory, problem-solving, and decision-making, emphasizing mental processes over behavior or environmental influences.

Explanation

Cognitive perspective refers to the approach that focuses on how people think, understand, and know about the world. It examines processes such as perception, memory, problem-solving, and decision-making, emphasizing mental processes over behavior or environmental influences.

3. What is free will?

The idea that behavior is caused primarily by choices that are made freely by the individual.

The theory that free will is an illusion and all actions are predetermined by external forces.

The belief that everything is predetermined and individuals have no control over their actions.

The concept that individuals can only make choices that are influenced by external factors.

Free will refers to the idea that individuals have the ability to make choices that are not predetermined by external factors.

Explanation

Free will refers to the idea that individuals have the ability to make choices that are not predetermined by external factors.

4. What is the humanistic perspective?

A perspective that emphasizes the influence of society and culture on individual thoughts and actions.

A psychological theory that focuses on behavior as a response to stimuli.

The belief that human behavior is shaped by unconscious motivations.

The humanistic perspective emphasizes personal growth, self-actualization, and the inherent motivation for individuals to improve themselves and their lives.

Explanation

The humanistic perspective emphasizes personal growth, self-actualization, and the inherent motivation for individuals to improve themselves and their lives.

5. What is determinism?

A philosophical theory that rejects the idea of fate or predetermination.

The concept that human behavior is solely influenced by genetics.

The belief that individuals have complete control over their actions and choices.

The idea that people's behavior is produced primarily by factors outside of their willful control.

Determinism is the philosophical position that all events, including moral choices, are determined completely by previously existing causes. It implies that individuals have no true free will or conscious control over their actions.

Explanation

Determinism is the philosophical position that all events, including moral choices, are determined completely by previously existing causes. It implies that individuals have no true free will or conscious control over their actions.