Essential Nursing Skills: Admission, Patient Care, and Communication Quiz

Admission in a healthcare setting specifically refers to the process of a patient entering a facility for medical care and treatment under the supervision of healthcare professionals.

Admission in a healthcare setting involves a series of important steps such as obtaining authorization from a physician, collecting billing information, completing admission data, documenting medical history, developing care plans, and issuing medical orders. Checking social media, providing snacks, or skipping documentation are not part of the standard admission process.

An outpatient refers to a patient who is treated at a medical facility but does not require an overnight stay. They typically return home after receiving care and may come back for follow-up treatments or appointments.

In observational cases, monitoring is required to assess the need for inpatient admission within 23 hours, as stated in the correct answer. The other options do not align with the standard process for observational cases.

When something is planned (nonurgent), it means that it has been scheduled in advance and does not require immediate attention or action.

Emergency admission usually involves an unplanned situation where the patient needs immediate medical attention, is stabilized in the emergency department, and then transferred to a nursing care unit for further care.

Medical Authorization involves a physician's assessment of the necessity for specialized care that can only be provided in a healthcare facility. It is not related to family consent, financial responsibility, or self-prescription.

The Admitting Department's main role is to gather information and initiate the medical record of prospective clients, not necessarily perform surgical procedures or oversee patient care or medical research.

Preparing the client's room involves ensuring cleanliness, stocking basic equipment, and providing personal care items as necessary to promote patient comfort and well-being.

Bedside stands are typically stocked with items needed for personal care and comfort, such as a wash basin, soap dish, emesis basin, water carafe, bedpan, and urinal. Items like a toothbrush, lotion, and pen and paper are not typically found on bedside stands in healthcare settings.

Welcoming the client is crucial in establishing a positive relationship and setting the right tone for the admission process. It helps the client feel comfortable and relaxed, leading to a better overall experience.

When orienting a client, it is important to provide information about the facilities available, not medical procedures or financial information.

Orientation is a process of helping individuals become acquainted with a new environment, such as a new workplace or educational institution. It is aimed at ensuring a smooth transition and familiarizing the person with the surroundings and expectations.

When assisting a client with undressing, it is important for the nurse to provide privacy, ensure the client is comfortable, and help with the process in a gentle and respectful manner. This approach helps maintain the client's dignity and ensures a positive and professional experience.

Compiling the Nursing Data Base usually begins at admission when the nurse starts gathering information about the client's health status and needs. This data is essential for providing appropriate care and monitoring the client throughout their stay.

The initial nursing plan for care should be developed as soon as possible after all admission data are collected, but it must be done no later than 24 hours following admission to ensure timely and effective care for the client.

Upon patient admission, it is important for the nurse to inform the physician so that necessary medical orders can be provided for the patient's care and treatment. This collaborative effort ensures that the patient receives the appropriate medications, treatments, and tests to address their medical needs.

When obtaining a medical history and physical examination, it is important to gather relevant identifying data, assess general appearance, understand circumstances surrounding physician involvement, determine reliability of the client as a historian, and consider information provided by others about the client's history. Social media activities, favorite color, and pet ownership status are not typically components of a medical history and physical examination.

The Chief Complaint refers to the main reason why the patient is seeking medical care, described from the perspective of the client themselves.

The Present Illness section typically focuses on the chronological description of current signs and symptoms, as well as outcomes of previous treatments, rather than patient demographics, medications, or family medical history.

Personal history typically refers to demographic information and background details that help provide context and understanding about an individual's background and experiences. This can include information such as occupation, education, religious affiliation, residence, country of origin, primary language, military service, and foreign travel or residence.

Past Health History typically includes information related to the individual's own health background, not their family members or current habits like exercise or diet.

When discussing 'Family History' in a medical context, the focus is on health problems and longevity among blood relatives, not on income levels, number of pets, or favorite foods.

A review of body systems is focused on obtaining information about the patient's overall health and identifying any abnormalities, which can be further evaluated through physical examination.

The conclusions section should focus on the primary diagnosis based on the chief complaint and physical examination, as well as any secondary diagnoses related to stable or pre-existing conditions that could impact the client's treatment. Medication recommendations, prognosis, and patient's family history are important but belong in other sections of the report.

Nursing diagnoses are specific health issues that nurses address in the care of patients. The incorrect answers provided are medical conditions (hypertension, diabetes mellitus, asthma) rather than nursing diagnoses that are typically related to the patient's psychosocial or physical well-being.

Anxiety is a common mental health issue characterized by feelings of worry, fear, or unease. It is often triggered by stress, but can also occur without any identifiable cause. The correct answer accurately describes anxiety as a feeling of discomfort related to insecurity.