Chapter 12 Principles Of Hair Design

In art and design, the area surrounding the mass or general outline of a style is referred to as 'Space'. This includes both positive space (the subject of the artwork) and negative space (the area around and between the subjects). 'Structure' refers to the arrangement of and relations between the parts or elements of something complex. 'Form' is the visual shape or configuration of something. 'Volume' is the amount of space that a substance or object occupies.

In design, form refers to the overall shape or mass of an object, and in the case of a hairstyle, it represents the silhouette or overall structure.

In hair design, the element of line plays a crucial role in defining the overall form and space of a hairstyle. While color, texture, and volume are important aspects in hair design, it is the use of lines that creates the structure and shape of a hairstyle.

Horizontal lines are parallel to the floor, while vertical lines are perpendicular to the floor. Diagonal lines are at an angle, and perpendicular lines intersect at right angles.

Curved lines are more organic and gentle, creating a softer feel in a design compared to straight, diagonal, or jagged lines which may be perceived as harsh or rigid.

When a client requires minimum care when styling their hair, a simple hairstyle like a single line is the best option as it is easy to maintain and style.

Finger waves are a hairstyle technique where hair is styled in a wave-like pattern that typically follows parallel lines. Curved lines, vertical lines, and diagonal lines do not accurately describe the pattern used in finger waves.

Perpendicular lines are two lines that intersect at a 90-degree angle, forming the corners of squares and rectangles.

Color can help define texture and lines in art and design by providing contrast and emphasis to different elements, creating depth and visual interest.

Coloring hair can create the illusion of depth and volume, making it appear longer and fuller. However, using color to make hair appear shorter and thinner, curlier and frizzier, or straighter and sleeker is also common in hairstyling.

Dark and cool colors tend to create the illusion of depth and recede into the background, making objects appear flatter or having less volume.

By using a lighter color in the hairstyle, you can create a visual line that guides the eye in a specific direction. Thicker lines, darker colors, or wavy lines may not have the same impact on directing the viewer's gaze.

To create a bold and dramatic accent in a design, a single line of color can help draw attention and create contrast. Including multiple small details scattered throughout the design may clutter the overall look. Using only neutral colors may result in a monotonous and bland design. Avoiding any use of color altogether may make the design appear dull and lackluster.

Curly hair, especially when overly curly, tends to be rougher to the touch due to its structure and lack of light reflection. This roughness is often described as coarse texture, making it the correct answer.

The correct answer 'unusual' refers to the unique and unconventional wave patterns created by crimping irons, such as zigzags.

When too many wavey-pattern combinations are used together, the overall look can become overwhelming and cluttered, making it feel overly busy.

The correct art principles for hair design are proportion, balance, rhythm, emphasis, and harmony. These principles help stylists create aesthetically pleasing and well-balanced hair designs.

Proportion refers to the relative size of objects, whereas ratio compares quantities, scale refers to size in relation to a constant value, and magnitude represents the size of an object in itself.

When fine hair is left too long, it can separate and reveal the client's scalp if the hair is not thick enough to mask it.

In design, harmony is achieved through the use of unity, where all elements work together to create a cohesive whole. Balance, contrast, and chaos do not necessarily contribute to harmony in the same way.

Symmetrical balance refers to a design where both sides are identical or nearly identical. Radial balance is when elements radiate out from a central point. Asymmetrical balance involves different elements that have equal visual weight. Harmony balance is about consistency and cohesiveness in design.

In this scenario, when the opposite sides of the hair style are not the same, it creates asymmetrical balance where there is an equilibrium achieved through the careful adjustment of different elements.

In hairstyling, 'rhythm' refers to the pattern of movement within a hairstyle. While 'tempo' can also refer to speed, 'rhythm' specifically refers to the pattern. 'Flow' and 'harmony' do not capture the concept of movement pattern in the context of hairstyling.

In hair styling, emphasis refers to the focal point that captures the viewer's attention first, while balance, proportion, and symmetry are all important components of a well-designed hairstyle.

In design, harmony refers to the coherence and unity of all the design elements working together. While balance, contrast, and emphasis are also important principles of design, harmony specifically focuses on how all elements come together seamlessly.

The oval face shape is generally considered the most balanced and ideal shape, with symmetrical features that work well with many different hairstyles and makeup looks.

The correct answer is 1.5 because an oval face shape is generally considered to be 1.5 times longer than its width, giving it its characteristic elongated appearance.

The correct answer is to create the illusion of length to balance out the roundness of the face. This helps in elongating the face and making it appear slimmer.

When styling for a triangular-shaped face, the goal is to balance out the wider jawline by creating the illusion of width at the forehead. This helps in achieving a more balanced and flattering look for this face shape.