Chapter 14 – Principles Of Hair Design

Permanent changes in the natural texture of hair can be made using chemicals. Chemical treatments such as relaxers, perms, and straightening treatments alter the structure of the hair, breaking and reforming the bonds that give hair its natural texture. These treatments can result in long-lasting changes to the hair's texture, making it straighter, curlier, or more relaxed, depending on the desired outcome.

When working with a client who has large hips or broad shoulders, creating a style with greater volume can help balance out their proportions. By adding more volume to the hair, it can create the illusion of a more balanced and proportionate silhouette. This can be achieved through techniques such as teasing, backcombing, or using volumizing products. Adding volume to the hair can help draw attention away from the hips or shoulders and create a more harmonious overall look.

When creating hair designs, it is important not to confine yourself to your comfort zone. This means that you should not limit yourself to only doing what you are familiar and comfortable with. By stepping out of your comfort zone, you can explore new techniques, styles, and ideas that can lead to more creativity and innovation in your hair designs. Seeking inspiration from nature, following a plan, and practicing your technique on a mannequin are all recommended practices in the process of creating hair designs.

The correct answer is "Inverted diamond". The question is asking for the facial shape that is not one of the seven basic facial shapes. The other options listed, including Triangle, Oblong, and Square, are all recognized as basic facial shapes. However, an "Inverted diamond" is not commonly recognized as a basic facial shape.

Contrasting lines meet at a 90-degree angle. When two lines intersect and form a right angle, which is equal to 90 degrees, they are considered contrasting lines. This is a fundamental concept in geometry, where right angles are formed by perpendicular lines. A 90-degree angle is often seen in various objects and structures, such as squares, rectangles, and the corners of buildings.

Harmony is the correct answer because it refers to the overall sense of unity and coherence in a design. It is the quality that holds all the elements of a design together, ensuring that they work together in a balanced and pleasing way. Harmony can be achieved through the use of similar colors, shapes, patterns, or textures, creating a sense of visual agreement and cohesion. It helps to create a sense of completeness and satisfaction in the overall design.

Horizontal lines are used to create width. Horizontal lines are parallel to the ground and extend from left to right. When used in design or art, horizontal lines can visually expand a space or object, making it appear wider. By emphasizing the width, horizontal lines can provide a sense of stability and balance. They can also create a sense of calmness and tranquility. Therefore, horizontal lines are often used to create a sense of width in various visual compositions.

Rhythm in hair design refers to a regular pulsation or recurrent pattern of movement. It is the repetition of certain elements or techniques in a design that create a sense of flow and harmony. In hair design, rhythm can be achieved through the use of consistent spacing, repetition of shapes or patterns, and the placement of various elements in a balanced and harmonious manner.

In a one-length hairstyle, single lines are used. This means that all the hair is cut to the same length, creating a uniform and consistent look. Single lines are clean and simple, resulting in a sleek and polished appearance. This type of hairstyle is often chosen for its simplicity and versatility, as it can be easily styled and maintained.

Symmetrical balance occurs when an imaginary line is drawn down the center of the face resulting in the two sides forming a mirror image of one another. This means that the elements on both sides of the face are equal in size, shape, and placement, creating a sense of harmony and balance.

Space refers to the area surrounding the form. In design, space is an important element as it helps create balance, proportion, and harmony in the composition. It can be used to emphasize certain elements or create a sense of openness and depth. By considering the use of space, designers can effectively organize and arrange the elements within a form to create visually pleasing and well-balanced designs.

Texture can be created temporarily with the use of heat and/or wet styling techniques. Heat styling tools such as curling irons or flat irons can be used to create waves, curls, or volume in the hair. Wet styling techniques, such as braiding or twisting wet hair and allowing it to dry, can also create texture. Chemicals can also be used to create texture, but they are not mentioned as a requirement in the question. Cold is not typically used to create texture in the hair.

The profile considered the ideal is "Straight." This is because a straight profile is considered to be the most balanced and symmetrical, which is often associated with beauty and perfection. It lacks any curves or angles, making it appear simple and clean.

Fine, straight hair generally hugs the head shape due to the lack of body or volume. This type of hair is typically thin and lacks thickness, which makes it naturally lie close to the scalp. The straight texture also contributes to this characteristic, as it doesn't have the natural curl or wave to add volume or movement.

For a male client with a wide face and full cheeks, recommending a fairly close-trimmed beard and mustache would be suitable. This style helps to create a more balanced and proportionate look by adding definition to the face. A neatly trimmed full beard might add more width to the face, while a grown-out, full beard may make the face appear even wider. A clean-shaved face would not provide any visual framing or contouring to the face.

Proportion refers to the comparative relationship of one thing to another in the principles of hair design. It involves the balance and harmony between different elements, such as the size and shape of different hair sections or the overall balance of the hairstyle. By understanding and applying proportion in hair design, hairstylists can create visually pleasing and well-balanced hairstyles that enhance the client's features and overall look.

Emphasis in a design refers to the element or area that stands out and catches the viewer's attention first. It is the focal point that draws the eye before it explores the rest of the design. Emphasis can be achieved through various design techniques such as size, color, contrast, or placement. By creating a strong emphasis, designers can guide the viewer's attention and create a visual hierarchy within the design.

Hair type is categorized by two defining characteristics: directional patterns and hair texture. Directional patterns refer to the way in which the hair grows, such as whether it grows straight, curly, or wavy. Hair texture refers to the thickness or thinness of individual strands of hair. These two characteristics are important in determining the specific needs and care requirements for different hair types.

Curly, medium hair gives a soft, romantic look when left natural because the combination of the curls and the medium thickness of the hair creates a beautiful, voluminous texture. The curls add a touch of whimsy and femininity to the hairstyle, while the medium thickness provides enough body and movement to create a soft and romantic appearance.

Vertical lines in a hairstyle create the illusion of length and narrowness. When the hair is styled with vertical lines, it gives the impression of elongation, making the hairstyle appear longer and narrower. This is because vertical lines draw the eye upward and downward, creating a sense of height and slimness.

Form refers to the mass or general outline of a hairstyle. It encompasses the overall shape and structure of the hair, including its height, width, and depth. Form is an important element in hairstyling as it helps create balance, harmony, and visual interest in the overall look. By manipulating the form of the hair, hairstylists can create different styles and achieve desired effects.

Keratin-based chemical treatments typically last for about 4 months on average. These treatments involve applying a keratin solution to the hair, which helps to smooth and straighten it. Over time, the effects of the treatment gradually fade away as new hair grows in. However, the duration can vary depending on factors such as hair type, maintenance, and individual differences.

Directional lines have a definite forward or backward movement. These lines guide the viewer's eye in a specific direction, creating a sense of movement or flow within the composition. They can be straight, curved, or diagonal, and are often used to create a sense of depth and perspective in art and design. By leading the viewer's gaze, directional lines can enhance the overall composition and convey a sense of energy or direction.

Design texture refers to directional wave patterns or the illusion of motion in the hair. It involves creating different textures in the hair through techniques such as curling, crimping, or braiding. Design texture adds visual interest and movement to the hair, allowing for various styling options and enhancing the overall look.

Wavy, medium hair has the most versatility in styling because it combines the texture of wavy hair with the manageability of medium hair. This means that it can be easily straightened for a sleek look or enhanced with products to create defined waves or curls. Additionally, wavy, medium hair can hold various hairstyles such as updos, braids, and ponytails without losing its shape. This type of hair offers a wide range of styling options, making it the most versatile choice among the given options.

The oval facial shape is about one and a half times longer than its width across the brow. This means that the length of the face from the forehead to the chin is greater than the width of the face across the brow. Oval faces are often considered to be balanced and symmetrical, with gently rounded features.

A side parting is used to direct hair across the top of the head and helps develop height on top. By creating a deep part on one side of the head, the hair is pushed to the opposite side, giving the appearance of fuller hair. This technique is especially beneficial for individuals with thin hair, as it adds volume and creates the illusion of thicker hair.

When you establish equal or appropriate proportions to create symmetry, you establish balance. Balance refers to the distribution of visual weight in a composition, where elements are arranged in a way that creates a sense of stability and equilibrium. By ensuring that the proportions are equal or appropriate, the composition achieves a harmonious and balanced look.

The correct answer is three because when determining a facial shape, the face is typically divided into three zones: the upper zone (forehead and hairline), the middle zone (eyes, nose, and cheeks), and the lower zone (mouth and chin). This division helps in analyzing and understanding the proportions and balance of the face, which can be useful in various fields such as makeup, hairstyling, and plastic surgery.

The objective in designing a style for a diamond facial type is to reduce the width across the cheekbone line. This is because diamond-shaped faces tend to have wider cheekbones, and by reducing the width in this area, it helps to create a more balanced and proportionate look.

A curved part is recommended for a client with a receding hairline because it helps to create the illusion of fuller hair and can help to camouflage the areas where the hairline is thinning or receding. By creating a curved part, the hair can be styled in a way that adds volume and depth to the hairline, making it less noticeable. This can help to enhance the overall appearance of the client's hairstyle and give the illusion of a fuller head of hair.

Parallel lines in a hairstyle can be either straight or curved. It depends on the specific design or style of the hairstyle. Some hairstyles may have parallel lines that are straight, while others may have parallel lines that are curved. The answer "May be straight or curved" acknowledges the possibility of both options.

Transitional lines are frequently used when texturizing a haircut, along with hair color placement and color blending. These lines help create a smooth and seamless transition between different sections of the hair, allowing for a more blended and natural look. By using transitional lines, hairstylists can effectively blend different hair colors and textures, resulting in a harmonious and cohesive overall appearance.

Curved lines are used to soften a design because they are fluid and gentle in nature. They create a sense of movement and flow, adding a sense of grace and elegance to the design. Curved lines can also create a more organic and natural feel, as opposed to the sharp and rigid feel of straight lines. By incorporating curved lines, a design can become more inviting and visually pleasing, creating a sense of harmony and balance.

A hairstyle with volume at the temples and some height at the top is recommended for clients with a triangle facial type. This is because a triangle face shape typically has a wider jawline and narrower forehead. By adding volume at the temples and height at the top, it helps to balance out the wider jawline and create the illusion of a more proportional face shape.

When styling the hair of a client with a convex profile, it is recommended to keep the style close to the head at the nape. This is because a convex profile means that the forehead and nose protrude forward, creating a rounded appearance. By keeping the style close to the head at the nape, it helps to balance out the facial features and create a more harmonious look. This technique avoids adding volume or bulk at the back of the head, which could further emphasize the convex shape.

Diagonal lines are used to emphasize or minimize facial features. Diagonal lines create movement and can draw attention to specific areas of the face, such as the cheekbones or jawline. They can also be used to create the illusion of length or width, depending on the desired effect. By angling the lines, the focus can be shifted away from certain features or enhanced to highlight others. Overall, diagonal lines are a versatile tool in makeup or hairstyling to emphasize or minimize different facial features.

A square facial type is wide at the temples and narrow at the middle third of the face. This means that the width of the face is relatively equal from the forehead to the jawline, giving it a strong and angular appearance. The temples are wider compared to the middle third, creating a square-like shape.

Balance is not one of the five basic elements of three-dimensional design. The five basic elements are form, design texture, space, line, and color. Balance refers to the distribution of visual weight in a composition, and while it is an important principle in design, it is not considered one of the basic elements.

Smooth directional wave patterns can be used to narrow a round head shape. Waves that flow in a specific direction can create the illusion of length and elongate the face. By adding smooth waves that move away from the face, the roundness of the head can be visually reduced, resulting in a narrower appearance. This technique is often used in hairstyling to balance and enhance different face shapes.