Architecture History And Theory Quiz

Axis-mundi is a concept found in various cultures around the world that represents a point where the physical world and spiritual world intersect. It is often symbolized by a pillar, tree, mountain, or other central object that acts as a link between different realms.

The bent-axis approach in architecture is a deliberate design choice to minimize distractions and disturbances for pilgrims engaging in meditation while circumambulating the stupa. It serves a specific purpose related to religious or spiritual practices, rather than aesthetic or convenience reasons.

Siddhartha Gautama, also known as the Buddha, is the founder of Buddhism. Mahatma Gandhi, Confucius, and Lao Tzu are not the creators of Buddhism.

In Buddhism, Chatra is represented by a symbol that consists of a mask with disks, three axes on top, a three-tiered umbrella, and a thurible through the heavenly dome. This symbol signifies protection and respect towards the teachings of Buddha.

Circumambulation is a common practice in many temples where devotees walk around the main deity or sacred object in a clockwise direction as a form of reverence and respect. This act symbolizes worship and devotion towards the divine.

A Stupa is a structure of religious significance in Buddhism.

A Torana is a decorative gateway in Indian architecture, usually featuring intricate wood carvings on posts and lintels.

Hinduism is a diverse faith with no single founder or central religious authority, making it different from religions like Christianity or Islam which are associated with specific individuals like Jesus or Muhammad.

The chatra symbolizes the connection between the stupa and the heavenly realm, piercing through the celestial sphere.

The large toranas at the Great Stupa of Sanchi were originally made of wood which over time got replaced by stone carvings, hence reflecting prototypes built of bamboo type material.

Angkor Wat is a temple complex in Cambodia that was originally dedicated to the Hindu god Vishnu, making Hinduism the correct answer.

Hinduism is a diverse religion with no single founder, and it is characterized by the belief in multiple gods and goddesses such as Shiva and Vishnu.

Confucianism stresses the importance of respect for authority figures and the idea that those in power have a responsibility to act in the best interest of their subjects.

In construction, 'jian' is a basic measure equivalent to about 10 feet by 15 feet.

Bracket sets in construction refer to the roof structure consisting of beams set in parallel tiers, column junctions, and cantilevered overhangs for support and stability.

The Ming Dynasty was the ruling dynasty of China from 1368 to 1644, known for its cultural achievements and naval expeditions. The Qing Dynasty succeeded the Ming Dynasty, followed by the Han Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty in Chinese history.

Taoism or Daoist beliefs primarily revolve around nature, human harmony, and mystical principles, contrasting with the concepts mentioned in the incorrect answers.

Feng shui is a practice originating from ancient China that focuses on harmonizing individuals with their surrounding environment to improve life and well-being.

Confucianism and Taoism gained popularity in China during the first and second centuries CE, significantly influencing Chinese culture and philosophy.