Prehistoric and Ancient Architectural History Quiz

1. When was the Temple of Artemis built?

Rome, Italy, Roman, ca. 100 A.D.

Alexandria, Egypt, Hellenistic, ca. 300 B.C.

Athens, Greece, Classical Greek, ca. 400 B.C.

AnonymousTemple of ArtemisCorfu, GreeceArchaic Greekca. 600 B.C.

The Temple of Artemis was actually built in Corfu, Greece, during the Archaic Greek period around 600 B.C., making the other options incorrect.

Explanation

The Temple of Artemis was actually built in Corfu, Greece, during the Archaic Greek period around 600 B.C., making the other options incorrect.

2. What is the name and location of the famous ancient gate built in Iraq around 575 B.C. during the Neo-Babylonian period?

Gilgamesh Gate, Susa, Iran, Persian, ca. 700 B.C.

Hammurabi Gate, Nineveh, Iraq, Sumerian, ca. 2000 B.C.

Nebuchadnezzar Gate, Ur, Iraq, Assyrian, ca. 300 B.C.

AnonymousIshtar GateBabylon, IraqNeo-Babylonianca. 575 B.C.

The Ishtar Gate is one of the eight gates of the inner city of Babylon and was dedicated to the Babylonian goddess Ishtar. It is located in present-day Iraq and was constructed during the Neo-Babylonian period around 575 B.C., known for its beautiful blue glazed tiles with animal motifs.

Explanation

The Ishtar Gate is one of the eight gates of the inner city of Babylon and was dedicated to the Babylonian goddess Ishtar. It is located in present-day Iraq and was constructed during the Neo-Babylonian period around 575 B.C., known for its beautiful blue glazed tiles with animal motifs.

3. What is depicted on the relief plaques dating back to the 500s B.C. from Phrygia?

Roman emperors and deities

AnonymousRelief plaques of horsemen and griffinsPhrygian500s B.C.

Egyptian pharaohs and sacred animals

Greek philosophers and mythological creatures

The relief plaques from Phrygia display depictions of anonymous horsemen and griffins, not Roman emperors and deities, Greek philosophers and mythological creatures, or Egyptian pharaohs and sacred animals.

Explanation

The relief plaques from Phrygia display depictions of anonymous horsemen and griffins, not Roman emperors and deities, Greek philosophers and mythological creatures, or Egyptian pharaohs and sacred animals.

4. What is the ceremonial complex built by Darius and Xerxes in Persepolis, Iran around the 5th to 4th century B.C. known as?

AnonymousCeremonial Complex of Darius and XerxesPersepolis, IranPersianL500S-M400s B.C.

Great Wall of China

Eiffel Tower

Taj Mahal

The correct answer is the Anonymous Ceremonial Complex of Darius and Xerxes in Persepolis, Iran, which dates back to the Persian era around 5th to 4th century B.C. It is a significant archaeological site known for its historical importance in Persian history.

Explanation

The correct answer is the Anonymous Ceremonial Complex of Darius and Xerxes in Persepolis, Iran, which dates back to the Persian era around 5th to 4th century B.C. It is a significant archaeological site known for its historical importance in Persian history.

5. What is the name of the Ceremonial Complex located in Persepolis, Iran, built by Darius and Xerxes in the 5th century B.C.?

Great Wall of China

Hanging Gardens of Babylon

Taj Mahal

AnonymousCeremonial Complex of Darius and XerxesPersepolis, IranPersianL500S-M400s B.C.

The correct answer refers to the Ceremonial Complex built by Darius and Xerxes in Persepolis, Iran, during the 5th century B.C. The Hanging Gardens of Babylon, Great Wall of China, and Taj Mahal are notable historical landmarks, but they are not associated with the described location and time period.

Explanation

The correct answer refers to the Ceremonial Complex built by Darius and Xerxes in Persepolis, Iran, during the 5th century B.C. The Hanging Gardens of Babylon, Great Wall of China, and Taj Mahal are notable historical landmarks, but they are not associated with the described location and time period.

6. Who is credited with developing the grid plan for the city of Miletus in Turkey around 475 B.C.?

Pythagoras

Archimedes

HippodamusPlan of MiletusTurkeyca. 475 B.C.

Euclid

Hippodamus of Miletus is known as the 'father of urban planning' and is credited with developing the grid plan for the city of Miletus in Turkey around 475 B.C. His innovative planning principles revolutionized the way cities were designed and laid the foundation for modern urban planning practices.

Explanation

Hippodamus of Miletus is known as the 'father of urban planning' and is credited with developing the grid plan for the city of Miletus in Turkey around 475 B.C. His innovative planning principles revolutionized the way cities were designed and laid the foundation for modern urban planning practices.

7. Who were the architects and sculptor of the Parthenon in Athens, Greece during the High Classical Greek period?

Ictinus, Callicrates, and PhidiasParthenonAthens, GreeceHigh Classical Greek440s-330s B.C.

Frank Lloyd Wright, Le Corbusier, Walter Gropius

Gustave Eiffel, Antoni Gaudí, Zaha Hadid

Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Raphael

The Parthenon in Athens, Greece was designed by architects Ictinus and Callicrates, with the assistance of the sculptor Phidias during the High Classical Greek period in 440s-330s B.C.

Explanation

The Parthenon in Athens, Greece was designed by architects Ictinus and Callicrates, with the assistance of the sculptor Phidias during the High Classical Greek period in 440s-330s B.C.

8. Who were the architects and the location of the Parthenon, and during which time period was it constructed?

Imhotep; Great Pyramid of Giza; Giza, Egypt; Ancient Egyptian; 26th century B.C.

Michelangelo; Taj Mahal; Agra, India; Mughal Empire; 17th century A.D.

Leonardo da Vinci; St. Peter's Basilica; Rome, Italy; Renaissance period; 16th century A.D.

Ictinus, Callicrates, and PhidiasParthenonAthens, GreeceHigh Classical Greek440s-330s B.C.

The Parthenon was designed by Ictinus, Callicrates, and Phidias, located in Athens, Greece, during the High Classical Greek period in the 5th century B.C. It is not associated with Leonardo da Vinci, St. Peter's Basilica; Michelangelo, Taj Mahal; or Imhotep, Great Pyramid of Giza.

Explanation

The Parthenon was designed by Ictinus, Callicrates, and Phidias, located in Athens, Greece, during the High Classical Greek period in the 5th century B.C. It is not associated with Leonardo da Vinci, St. Peter's Basilica; Michelangelo, Taj Mahal; or Imhotep, Great Pyramid of Giza.

9. Who were the architects and sculptor responsible for the construction of the Parthenon in Athens, Greece during the High Classical Greek period?

Homer, Aristotle, and Euclid

Pericles, Socrates, and Plato

Zeus, Athena, and Hermes

Ictinus, Callicrates, and PhidiasParthenonAthens, GreeceHigh Classical Greek440s-330s B.C.

The Parthenon in Athens, Greece was designed and built by the architects Ictinus and Callicrates, with the renowned sculptor Phidias overseeing the artistic direction. This iconic temple was constructed during the High Classical Greek period in the 5th century BC.

Explanation

The Parthenon in Athens, Greece was designed and built by the architects Ictinus and Callicrates, with the renowned sculptor Phidias overseeing the artistic direction. This iconic temple was constructed during the High Classical Greek period in the 5th century BC.

10. Who was the architect of the Erectheum in Athens, Greece during the High Classical Greek period in 430s-400s B.C.?

Callicrates

Phidias

MnesiclesErectheumAthens, GreeceHigh Classical Greek430s-400s B.C.

Iktinos

Mnesicles was the architect of the Erectheum in Athens during the High Classical Greek period, known for his contributions to the architectural landscape of ancient Greece.

Explanation

Mnesicles was the architect of the Erectheum in Athens during the High Classical Greek period, known for his contributions to the architectural landscape of ancient Greece.

11. What is the name of the Homo Erectus site located in Nice, France dating back to the Lower Paleolithic period around 400,000-300,000 B.C.?

Stonehenge

Machu Picchu

AnonymousHomo Erectus HouseTerra AmataNice, FranceLower Paleolithicca. 400,000-300,000 B.C.

The Acropolis

Terra Amata is a significant archaeological site in Nice, France where evidence of Homo Erectus habitation during the Lower Paleolithic period has been found. Stonehenge, Machu Picchu, and The Acropolis are famous historical sites, but they do not pertain to the Homo Erectus habitation in Nice, France.

Explanation

Terra Amata is a significant archaeological site in Nice, France where evidence of Homo Erectus habitation during the Lower Paleolithic period has been found. Stonehenge, Machu Picchu, and The Acropolis are famous historical sites, but they do not pertain to the Homo Erectus habitation in Nice, France.

12. Where is the archaeological site of Catal Huyuk located and what time period does it date back to?

Machu Picchu, Peru, dated back to the Middle Ages, beginning around 1300 A.D.

The Great Wall of China, China, dated back to the Bronze Age, beginning around 2000 B.C.

Ancient Rome, Italy, dated back to the Iron Age, beginning around 1000 B.C.

AnonymousChatal Huyuk, TurkeyNeolithicbegun 7000s B.C.

Catal Huyuk is an ancient settlement located in present-day Turkey that dates back to the Neolithic period, around 7000 B.C. It is known for its unique layout and advanced agricultural practices for its time.

Explanation

Catal Huyuk is an ancient settlement located in present-day Turkey that dates back to the Neolithic period, around 7000 B.C. It is known for its unique layout and advanced agricultural practices for its time.

13. Where is the historical site of Newgrange located?

Paris, France

London, England

AnonymousNewgrangenear Dublin, IrelandNeolithicca. 3400 B.C.

Berlin, Germany

Newgrange is a prehistoric monument in County Meath, Ireland, located near Dublin. It is an ancient site built around 3400 B.C. during the Neolithic period.

Explanation

Newgrange is a prehistoric monument in County Meath, Ireland, located near Dublin. It is an ancient site built around 3400 B.C. during the Neolithic period.

14. Which ancient temple is considered one of the earliest examples of Sumerian architecture and dates back to around 3000s B.C.?

Taj Mahal

Great Pyramid of Giza

Parthenon

AnonymousWhite TempleUruk, IraqSumerianL3000s B.C.

The White Temple in Uruk, Iraq, is an iconic piece of Sumerian architecture dating back to the Early Dynastic period around the 3000s B.C. The other options listed are famous architectural marvels from different civilizations and time periods.

Explanation

The White Temple in Uruk, Iraq, is an iconic piece of Sumerian architecture dating back to the Early Dynastic period around the 3000s B.C. The other options listed are famous architectural marvels from different civilizations and time periods.

15. Where is the famous ancient monument Stonehenge located and during which time period was it built?

AnonymousStonehengeWiltshire, EnglandNeolithicca. 3000-1500 B.C.

Cairo, Egypt; Ancient Egypt; ca. 2500 B.C.

Paris, France; Industrial Revolution; ca. 1800s

Rome, Italy; Roman Empire; ca. 100 A.D.

Stonehenge is located in Wiltshire, England and was built during the Neolithic period around 3000-1500 B.C. It is a prehistoric monument, not associated with the locations and time periods mentioned in the incorrect answers.

Explanation

Stonehenge is located in Wiltshire, England and was built during the Neolithic period around 3000-1500 B.C. It is a prehistoric monument, not associated with the locations and time periods mentioned in the incorrect answers.

16. What famous funerary complex in Saqqara, Egypt was designed by Imhotep during the Old Kingdom in the 2600s B.C.?

HatshepsutFunerary Complex of SnefruSaqqara, EgyptNew Kingdom1500s B.C.

ImhotepFunerary Complex of ZoserSaqqara, EgyptOld Kingdom2600s B.C.

CleopatraTemple of KarnakLuxor, EgyptPtolemaic Kingdom50s B.C.

Ramesses IIPyramid of KhufuGiza, EgyptOld Kingdom2500s B.C.

Imhotep was a famous architect, engineer, and physician who designed the Funerary Complex of Zoser in Saqqara, Egypt during the Old Kingdom period around 2600 B.C.

Explanation

Imhotep was a famous architect, engineer, and physician who designed the Funerary Complex of Zoser in Saqqara, Egypt during the Old Kingdom period around 2600 B.C.

17. Which ancient Egyptian architect is credited with designing the Funerary Complex of Zoser in Saqqara during the Old Kingdom in the 2600s B.C.?

Hatshepsut

Khufu

Ramesses II

ImhotepFunerary Complex of ZoserSaqqara, EgyptOld Kingdom2600s B.C.

Imhotep was a renowned ancient Egyptian architect, engineer, and physician who is considered the designer of the Funerary Complex of Zoser, also known as the Step Pyramid, in Saqqara during the Old Kingdom period in the 26th century B.C.

Explanation

Imhotep was a renowned ancient Egyptian architect, engineer, and physician who is considered the designer of the Funerary Complex of Zoser, also known as the Step Pyramid, in Saqqara during the Old Kingdom period in the 26th century B.C.

18. In which ancient civilization and time period were the Great Pyramids of Giza built?

Aztec Empire, 1100s A.D. - Mexico

AnonymousGreat PyramidsGiza, EgyptOld Kingdom2500s B.C.

Middle Ages, 1400s A.D. - England

Ottoman Empire, 1700s A.D. - Turkey

The Great Pyramids of Giza were constructed during the Old Kingdom period of Ancient Egypt in the 2500s B.C. This period in Egyptian history is known for monumental construction projects such as the pyramids.

Explanation

The Great Pyramids of Giza were constructed during the Old Kingdom period of Ancient Egypt in the 2500s B.C. This period in Egyptian history is known for monumental construction projects such as the pyramids.

19. What is the name of the ancient structure located in Giza, Egypt that was built during the Old Kingdom around 2500s B.C.?

Hanging Gardens of Babylon

Valley of the Kings

AnonymousGreat PyramidsGiza, EgyptOld Kingdom2500s B.C.

Sphinx of Giza

The Great Pyramids of Giza are one of the most famous ancient structures, built during the Old Kingdom in Egypt around 2500s B.C. The Sphinx of Giza, Valley of the Kings, and Hanging Gardens of Babylon are other historical sites but not the correct answer for this specific question.

Explanation

The Great Pyramids of Giza are one of the most famous ancient structures, built during the Old Kingdom in Egypt around 2500s B.C. The Sphinx of Giza, Valley of the Kings, and Hanging Gardens of Babylon are other historical sites but not the correct answer for this specific question.

20. When was the Nannar Ziggurat built?

Ca. 1800 B.C.

Ca. 3000 B.C.

Ca. 1500 B.C.

AnonymousNannar ZigguratUr, IraqSumerianca. 2100 B.C.

The Nannar Ziggurat was built around 2100 B.C. in Ur, Iraq by the Sumerians. It is an ancient stepped pyramid temple dedicated to the moon god Nannar.

Explanation

The Nannar Ziggurat was built around 2100 B.C. in Ur, Iraq by the Sumerians. It is an ancient stepped pyramid temple dedicated to the moon god Nannar.

21. When was the Anonymous Plan of El Kahun created?

New Kingdom, 1200s B.C.

Old Kingdom, 2500s B.C.

Late Period, 500s B.C.

AnonymousPlan of El Kahun, EgyptMiddle Kingdom1800s B.C.

The Anonymous Plan of El Kahun was created during the Middle Kingdom in the 1800s B.C. This plan provides important insights into the layout and architecture of the ancient Egyptian town of El Kahun.

Explanation

The Anonymous Plan of El Kahun was created during the Middle Kingdom in the 1800s B.C. This plan provides important insights into the layout and architecture of the ancient Egyptian town of El Kahun.

22. Where is the ancient palace of Knossos located?

Sparta

Troy

AnonymousPalaceKnossos, CreteMinoanca. 1600s-1400s B.C.

Athens

The ancient palace of Knossos is located in Crete, not in Athens, Sparta, or Troy.

Explanation

The ancient palace of Knossos is located in Crete, not in Athens, Sparta, or Troy.

23. When was the Senmut Funerary Temple of Hatshepsut built?

SenmutFunerary Temple of HatshepsutDeir el Bahri, EgyptNew Kingdom1400s B.C.

300s B.C.

2000s B.C.

1000s B.C.

The Senmut Funerary Temple of Hatshepsut, located in Deir el Bahri, Egypt, was built during the New Kingdom in the 1400s B.C.

Explanation

The Senmut Funerary Temple of Hatshepsut, located in Deir el Bahri, Egypt, was built during the New Kingdom in the 1400s B.C.

24. Where is the Megaron located and when was it constructed?

Taj Mahal, Agra, India Mughal Empire ca. 17th century A.D.

AnonymousMegaronTiryns, GreeceMycenaeanca. 1300s-1200s B.C.

Parthenon, Athens, Greece Classical Period ca. 5th century B.C.

Colosseum, Rome, Italy Roman Empire ca. 70-80 A.D.

The Megaron is located in Tiryns, Greece and was constructed during the Mycenaean period in the 1300s-1200s B.C. The other options provided are incorrect as they belong to different time periods and locations.

Explanation

The Megaron is located in Tiryns, Greece and was constructed during the Mycenaean period in the 1300s-1200s B.C. The other options provided are incorrect as they belong to different time periods and locations.

25. Where is the Anonymous Artisan's House located and during which time period was it built?

Tutankhamun's Tomb, Giza, Egypt, Old Kingdom, 2600 B.C.

Hagia Sophia, Istanbul, Turkey, Byzantine Empire, 500s A.D.

Machu Picchu, Cusco, Peru, Inca Empire, 1400s A.D.

AnonymousArtisan's HouseDeir el Medineh, EgyptNew Kingdom1200s-1100s B.C.

The correct answer provides the specific location of the Anonymous Artisan's House in Deir el Medineh, Egypt, and mentions the time period of its construction during the New Kingdom in the 1200s-1100s B.C. The incorrect answers feature famous historical sites but do not correspond to the location and time period of the Anonymous Artisan's House.

Explanation

The correct answer provides the specific location of the Anonymous Artisan's House in Deir el Medineh, Egypt, and mentions the time period of its construction during the New Kingdom in the 1200s-1100s B.C. The incorrect answers feature famous historical sites but do not correspond to the location and time period of the Anonymous Artisan's House.

26. What is the name and location of the ancient structure also known as the 'Treasury of Atreus'?

Ancient Pyramid, Rome, Italy, Roman Empire, 200s A.D.

Stonehenge, Wiltshire, England, Celtic, 2000s B.C.

Great Wall of China, Beijing, China, Qin Dynasty, 200s B.C.

Anonymous"Treasury of Atreus"Mycenae, GreeceMycenaean1200s B.C.

The correct answer refers to the famous beehive-shaped tomb known as the 'Treasury of Atreus' located in Mycenae, Greece, built during the Mycenaean period around the 1200s B.C. The incorrect answers provided do not match the description of the 'Treasury of Atreus', therefore they are not the correct choices.

Explanation

The correct answer refers to the famous beehive-shaped tomb known as the 'Treasury of Atreus' located in Mycenae, Greece, built during the Mycenaean period around the 1200s B.C. The incorrect answers provided do not match the description of the 'Treasury of Atreus', therefore they are not the correct choices.