1.
This car has a small dent. ______ shouldn't be much of a problem.
Correct Answer
B. The dent
Explanation
The correct answer is "The dent." The sentence is stating that the car has a small dent, and the word "it" is referring back to the subject of the sentence, which is the dent. The phrase "shouldn't be much of a problem" is then referring to the dent, indicating that it is not a significant issue.
2.
The car drove slowly along the back road. _____ was quite muddy.
Correct Answer
A. The road
Explanation
The correct answer is "The road" because the sentence states that the car drove slowly along the back road and then mentions that the road was quite muddy. The word "it" does not make sense in this context as it is not clear what "it" is referring to. Therefore, the most logical explanation is that the road was muddy.
3.
I got home late from my date, ______ was okay.
Correct Answer
A. Which
Explanation
The correct answer is "which". This is because "which" is used to refer to things or situations, while "who" is used to refer to people. In this sentence, the speaker is referring to their date, which is a thing or situation, so "which" is the appropriate choice. "He" is not correct because it is used to refer to a specific person, not a general thing or situation.
4.
The foothills were covered with flowers. ________ were many different varieties.
Correct Answer
A. The flowers
Explanation
The correct answer is "The flowers". This is because the sentence states that the foothills were covered with flowers, indicating that the flowers were the subject being referred to. The word "many" also suggests that there were multiple varieties of flowers present.
5.
The beach was littered with broken glass. I think the park service should look into _______ .
Correct Answer
C. The beach.
Explanation
The correct answer is "the beach." This is because the sentence states that the beach was littered with broken glass, indicating that the issue or concern lies specifically with the beach itself. Therefore, it would be appropriate for the park service to look into the condition of the beach and address the problem of broken glass.
6.
I like his ideas about fall gardens. _______ just make sense.
Correct Answer
B. The ideas
Explanation
The correct answer is "The ideas." This is because the previous sentence mentions "his ideas about fall gardens," so it is logical to say that "the ideas" just make sense.
7.
Whenever mother made gingerbread men for the children, _________ looked delighted.
Correct Answer
A. The children
Explanation
Whenever mother made gingerbread men for the children, the children looked delighted. This answer makes sense because the sentence is talking about the children's reaction to the gingerbread men.
8.
Miss Subiyanto said if I worked hard I could still get an A or a B, but ______ didn't happen.
Correct Answer
A. The score
Explanation
The blank should be filled with "the score" because it is referring to the outcome or result of the person's hard work. The sentence implies that despite the possibility of getting an A or a B, the desired outcome did not happen, indicating that the score did not meet the expectations.
9.
The sun was hot, and although the water was polluted, __________ made me want to dive in anyhow
Correct Answer
C. The weather condition
Explanation
The correct answer is "the weather condition" because the sentence mentions that the sun was hot, which implies that the weather was favorable for swimming. Even though the water was polluted, the pleasant weather condition still made the speaker want to dive in.
10.
The faster I walked, the more water spilled out of the bucket, and _______ became a real nuisance.
Correct Answer
C. The water spill
Explanation
The correct answer is "the water spill" because the sentence states that as the person walked faster, more water spilled out of the bucket. This implies that the water spillage is becoming a real nuisance.