Exam 3 - Lower & Upper Extremity Venous - 2 assesses knowledge of venous anatomy and physiology, focusing on venous flow, vein structure, hydrostatic pressure, and conditions affecting blood coagulability. It prepares learners for advanced understanding and diagnostics in medical settings.
Adventitia
Media
Intima
Venae comitantes
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Potential energy
Hydrostatic pressure
Kinetic energy
Mass effect
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The cephalic vein
The basilic vein
The brachial vein
The axillary vein
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Bed rest
Myeloproliferative disorders
Estrogen intake
Cancer
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Muscle tear
Baker's cyst
Extrinsic compression
All of the above
None of the above
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Edema
Redness
Brawny discoloration in gaiter zone
All of the above
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Increased systolic and diastolic arterial velocities
Increased arterial pressure in the ankles
Increased venous pressure in the legs when erect or walking
Pulsatility in venous flow patterns
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Acute thrombus in the superficial saphenous vein
Extensive thrombus throughout the deep venous system
Arterial spasms secondary to acute thrombus in iliofermoral veins
Widespread incompetence of perforators with back up into the superficial system
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Are regular and deep
Are very painful
Varicosities and brawny discoloration may be present as well
Exhibit little bleeding
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Venal caval interruption device
Put the patient on Coumadin
Ligation of the deep veins of the leg
Require that the patient exercise the leg regularly
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Iliac veins
Greater saphenous veins
Common femoral veins
Superficial femoral veins
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Contrast is injected ino the veins and filling defects can be seen on X ray film
I labeled fibrinogen is injected into the patient and is absorbed by the thrombus
A catheter is inserted into the CFV and a balloon device is used to break up thrombus is present
None of the above
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Observance of color change from blue to red
Flow crosses baseline with valsalva maneuver
Squeezing the limb proximally causes flow reversal on the spectral waveform
Observance that flow velocities are increased
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Competent venous valves
Incompetent venous valves
An indeterminate finding for valvular competence
Thrombus is present
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The veins refill quickly (less than 20 seconds) after exercise
The veins refill slowly (exceeding 20 seconds) after exercise
The veins continue to empty after exercise
The veins do not empty after exercise
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Basilic vein
Brachial vein
Axillary vein
Digital vein
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Medial
Anterior
Posterior
Lateral
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Internal jugular vein
Subclavian vein
Anterior jugular vein
Superior vena cave
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Fibrosis due to radiation theraphy
IV drug abuse
Periods of inactivity
Venous thoracic outlet compression
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Increases
Decreases
Does not change
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Radial artery
Lesser saphenous vein
Cephalic vein
All of the above
None of the above
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Giacomini vein
Greater saphenous vein
Superficial femoral vein
Popliteal vein
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The vein is patent
If any thrombus is present
If the system is bifid
All of the above
All of the above except the vein is patent
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1.0 cm
1.0 mm
2.0 mm
2.5 mm
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