Evolution Interesting Quiz Questions! Trivia
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Do you know how interesting evolution is? This quiz will tell you. For this quiz, you understand what the requirements for evolution are, what was the world like in the beginning, what does geographic isolation of the same species result in, what defines a species, what determines an organism’s fitness, who developed the theory of evolution, and how old is the earth. To assist you in learning more about evolution, take this quiz.
- 1.
Which of these is NOT one of the three requirements for evolution to occur?
- A.
More organisms are born than can survive
- B.
All organisms are exactly the same as other organisms of their species
- C.
There is variation of inherited traits amongst organisms
- D.
Some organisms have a higher level of fitness than others in their environment
Correct Answer
B. All organisms are exactly the same as other organisms of their speciesExplanation
There needs to be variation for evolution to occur because otherwise a species would never evolve to its surroundings and could potentially die out. If all members of the species were the same, environmental factors that eliminate the fewer fit members would eliminate everyone equally.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Which is the only theory of creation which science can allow itself to investigate?
- A.
Theory of chemical evolution
- B.
Creator (God)
- C.
Panspermin
- D.
Intelligent life seeded life on earth
Correct Answer
A. Theory of chemical evolutionExplanation
The other options aren;t rejectable, but also aren't testable. Therefore, science can only test what is in the scope of its understanding; namely, evolutionRate this question:
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- 3.
Name a condition of early earth (what was the world like then?)
Correct Answer
Lightning storms, volcanoes
Heavier elements sunk to the core, while lighter elements were nearer to the surface
No ozone or Oxygen, but yes UV rays from the sun
High heat, hot compact matter
Energy was present, radioactivityExplanation
In the early Earth, there were lightning storms and volcanoes, which suggests a period of intense geological activity. The heavier elements sank to the core, while lighter elements were closer to the surface, indicating the differentiation of the Earth's layers. There was no ozone or oxygen, but UV rays from the sun were present, indicating a lack of protective atmosphere. The Earth was characterized by high heat and hot compact matter, suggesting a molten state. Additionally, energy was present in the form of radioactivity, which contributed to the overall conditions of the early Earth.Rate this question:
- 4.
What do scientists study to better understand previous life on earth?
- A.
Geological studies
- B.
Theory of god
- C.
Fossils
- D.
Simulation of past conditions
- E.
Skin color of ancient creatures
- F.
Use time machine to go back in time and ask dinosaurs questions about lifestyle
Correct Answer(s)
A. Geological studies
C. Fossils
D. Simulation of past conditionsExplanation
Scientists study geological studies, fossils, and simulation of past conditions to better understand previous life on Earth. Geological studies help scientists analyze the Earth's history and the changes that have occurred over time. Fossils provide evidence of past life forms and help scientists reconstruct ancient ecosystems. Simulation of past conditions allows scientists to recreate and study the environmental conditions that existed in the past, providing insights into how life may have evolved and adapted.Rate this question:
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- 5.
What does geographic isolation of the same species result in?
- A.
Each group evolves according to its environment, resulting in two slightly different organisms, who often refuse to mate, and therefore are different species
- B.
Neither group changes at all
- C.
The two groups will refuse to be isolated and immediately attempt to return to the others
- D.
Each one will desire to become the best it can be, and because they understand best to be different, end up being completely different and not entirely perfect species.
Correct Answer
A. Each group evolves according to its environment, resulting in two slightly different organisms, who often refuse to mate, and therefore are different speciesExplanation
Evolution is based on survival, not desire for perfection. However, in different environments, different factors determine fitness of an organism, and thus different organisms survive to reproduce in different environments.So two groups from the same species in different environments would evolve differentlyRate this question:
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- 6.
What defines a species?
- A.
Reproduction- a species is a group of organisms who can all mate with each other and produce fertile offspring
- B.
Living in the same environment- if two organisms live in the same environment, they will adapt such that they are part of the same species
- C.
Evolutionary ancestors- if two organisms came from the same ancestor, they are the same species
- D.
Organisms that have similar bone structure
Correct Answer
A. Reproduction- a species is a group of organisms who can all mate with each other and produce fertile offspringExplanation
The definition of a species is based on the concept of reproductive compatibility. A species is considered as a group of organisms that are capable of interbreeding and producing fertile offspring. This criterion is important because it ensures that the genetic material of the species remains cohesive and distinct from other species. Reproductive isolation plays a crucial role in maintaining the integrity of a species, as it prevents the mixing of genetic material with other organisms that may have different adaptations or characteristics. Therefore, the ability to reproduce and produce fertile offspring is a defining characteristic of a species.Rate this question:
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- 7.
What determines an organism's fitness?
- A.
How physically strong it is
- B.
How much it changes to fit its environment within its life
- C.
How well it can survive within its environment
- D.
Where it fits in on the food chain
Correct Answer
C. How well it can survive within its environmentExplanation
An organisms fitness is its ability to survive within its environment. Organisms with higher fitness survive, while those with lower fitness die out- hence, "survival of the fittest". An animals fitness is based on inherited traits- organisms don't try to be more perfect; rather, the fitter ones survive and pass those traits on to their descendants.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Who developed the theory of evolution?
- A.
Carl Linnaeus
- B.
Charles Darwin
- C.
Aristotle
- D.
Stanley Miller
Correct Answer
B. Charles DarwinExplanation
Charles Darwin is the correct answer because he is widely recognized as the developer of the theory of evolution. Darwin's groundbreaking work, "On the Origin of Species," published in 1859, presented the concept of natural selection as the driving force behind the evolution of species. His extensive research and observations during his voyage on the HMS Beagle led him to formulate this theory, which revolutionized our understanding of the diversity and development of life on Earth. Darwin's theory of evolution remains a fundamental principle in the field of biology.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Farmers forcing woollier sheep to mate is an example of:
- A.
Natural selection
- B.
Genetic modification
- C.
Artificial Selection
- D.
Cruelty to animals
Correct Answer
C. Artificial SelectionExplanation
Artificial selection is when humans breed certain organisms in order to produce the best type of that organism they can, such as fancy birds, woolly sheep, or robust meat. Natural selection is when the environment facilitates the selection, because animals of lower fitness don't survive until reproduction, and genetic modification is only when the genes are actually changed to improve the organism. D would also be correct.Rate this question:
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- 10.
What is the correct sequence of historic events?
- A.
First oxygen appears on earth, first eukaryotic life appears, vertabrates appear, amphibians appear
- B.
Multicellular organisms appear, then first eukaryotic life, then amphibians, then reptiles
- C.
Reptiles, mammals, dinosaurs become extinct, primates appear
- D.
Earth is formed, first oxygen, first life on earth, first multi-cellular organisms
Correct Answer
A. First oxygen appears on earth, first eukaryotic life appears, vertabrates appear, amphibians appear -
- 11.
The earth is 4.6 billion years old.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The age of the Earth is estimated to be around 4.6 billion years based on scientific evidence such as radiometric dating of rocks and minerals. This method involves measuring the decay of radioactive isotopes to determine the age of the Earth's formation. Additionally, other geological and astronomical data support this estimate. Therefore, the statement that the Earth is 4.6 billion years old is considered true based on current scientific understanding.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Bacteria are always bad for you
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
Many bacteria help humans, and some are essential to living.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Why is it that when Darwin visited the Galapagos Islands, he found many different species of finches living on the different islands there? How can you explain the difference in their beaks?
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Current Version
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Mar 21, 2023Quiz Edited by
ProProfs Editorial Team -
Mar 09, 2011Quiz Created by
Ricki Heicklen
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