Er: Ocular Emergencies

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1. An incomplete luxation is called _______.
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Er: Ocular Emergencies - Quiz

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2. In ________, sympathetic impulses to the eye are blocked, resulting in an over balance of parasympathetic supply to the eye. 
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3. ________ is the acute cranial displacement of the eye beyond the orbit and eyelids. 
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4. Corneal lesions are painless. 

Explanation

They're very painful.

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5. Diagnosis of SARD is confirmed with ____.
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6. Blepharitis is the inflammation of the lid margins. 

Explanation

Redness, thickening, and often formation of scales, crusts or shallow marginal ulcers.
Treatment is eyelid hygiene and antibiotics.

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7. What is the best treatment option in a patient with proptosis if the optic nerve is ruptured, the eye is ruptured, or more than 3 extraocular muscles are ruptured?
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8. It is okay for patients with hyphema to exercise. 

Explanation

Avoid it. Lock them up in a straight jacket! No walks! No running! YOU ARE EXILED!

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9. In the presence of cataracts, the pupil appears _______.
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10. Horner's syndrome is a result of damaged sympathetic innervation in the eye.
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11. ______ is a result of _____ and cell leakage from uveal blood vessels. 
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12. ______ is hemorrhage within the ______ .
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13. Anterior uveitis can be caused by _______, ______, and systemic inflammatory/infectious diseases. 
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14. Patients with SARD may have complete loss of ______.
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15. Penetrating and perforating corneal injuries are _______ and must be repaired ASAP. _____ must be administered pre and post op.
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16. Anterior luxation of the lens is the most damaging. 

Explanation

Lens pushes into the iris or enters the anterior chamber.

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17. Optic neuritis is usually idiopathic and hard to differentiate from sudden acquired  retinal nerve degeneration. 
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18. You can see floating particles in the fluid of the anterior chamber when examining a patient with ______.
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19. Increased intraocular pressure in a healthy eye results in _____.
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20. Retinal detachment causes acute loss of vision when there is ______.
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21. What is goniodysgenesis?
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22. Some diseases + definitions (part 2)
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23. Optic neuritis is the inflammation of the ____, anywhere from the retina to the ______.
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24. How do you treat cataracts?
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25. Increased intraocular pressure due to disease or injury to the eye. 
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26. What is necessary for the examination of corneal lesions?
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27. ______ is the most common cause of blindness in dogs. 
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28. Your patient presented with relaxed ocular muscles with the eye sinking into the orbit. His third eyelid is prominent and upper eyelid is droopy. What do you suspect?
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29. Corneal ulcers can be _____ or _______.
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30. If protein is not present in the anterior chamber, the ophthalmoscope's beam is broken apart and the chamber appears _____.
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31. The treatment of uveitis is similar to the treatment of hyphema. 

Explanation

Treat inflammation and pain + underlying disease.

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32. What should we avoid when treating anterior lens luxation?

Explanation

Miotic agents will worsen glaucoma.

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33. Definitions.
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34. Patients with retinal detachment present abnormal _______.
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35. Hyphema is usually accompanied by a moderate to severe _____.
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36. Conjunctival lacerations/injuries are associated with _______.
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37. Conjunctival lacerations rarely present with damage to other tissue. 

Explanation

They almost always present with damage to other tissue.

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38. Subconjunctival hemorrhage is common in ______.
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39. Primary anterior lens luxation is an inherited condition in ______.
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40. What is Pannus?
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41. SARD is associated with Addison's disease.

Explanation

Cushing's.

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42. How do you treat superficial corneal ulcers?
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43. Uveitis is the inflammation of the _______.
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44. Lens luxation often causes ______, _______ and corneal damage. 
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45. Lid injuries are most commonly caused by _______.
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46. Select the signs of anterior uveitis.
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47. Patients with SARD do not have _______.
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48. Select the possible treatments/care of hyphema. 
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49. What is SARD?
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50. A pug comes into your clinic presenting with uveitis, blindness, scleral hemorrhage, chemosis, corneal desiccation and ulceration. What do you suspect?
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51. What exam should you perform before sedating a patient for corneal lesion examination?
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52. Treatment of glaucoma.
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53. SARD often affects ________ female dogs of ____ breeds. 
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54. What is Horner's syndrome associated with? (Select all that apply)
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55. What can be seen in patients with retinal detachment?
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56. Which muscle is usually damaged in patients with proptosis?
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57. Cataracts can be caused by injuries or _____, but most cataracts in dogs are ____.
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58. No surgical treatment in conjunctival injuries if the ______ are intact. _____ are usually prescribed. 
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59. Some diseases + their definitions.
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60. Secondary anterior lens luxation is associated with chronic uveitis or glaucoma, _____, and _____.
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61. Diagnosis of uveitis: IOP is often _____. Assessing for underlying conditions involves _____, Schrimer's, bloodwork, xrays. 
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62. Treatment of lid injuries.
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63. Your patient presents with blepharospasm, hemorrhagic, purulent ocular discharge, and corneal edema. You saw some neovascularization while examining your patient. What do you suspect?
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64. Select the signs of chronic glaucoma.
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65. If glaucoma is not treated immediately, it will result in permanent damage to the _____, causing irreversible ______.
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66. Select the abnormalities that are associated with corneal injuries. 
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67. Check the possible observations of a retinal exam for patients with optic neuritis. 
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68. Select the causes of conjunctivitis. 
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69. Select the signs of hyphema.
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70. Select the signs of acute glaucoma.
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71. Treatment of corneal injuries.
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72. Lid injuries are associated with.... (Select all that apply)
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73. Select the causes of retinal detachment.
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An incomplete luxation is called _______.
In ________, sympathetic impulses to the eye are blocked, resulting in...
________ is the acute cranial displacement of the eye beyond the orbit...
Corneal lesions are painless. 
Diagnosis of SARD is confirmed with ____.
Blepharitis is the inflammation of the lid margins. 
What is the best treatment option in a patient with proptosis if the...
It is okay for patients with hyphema to exercise. 
In the presence of cataracts, the pupil appears _______.
Horner's syndrome is a result of damaged sympathetic innervation...
______ is a result of _____ and cell leakage from uveal blood...
______ is hemorrhage within the ______ .
Anterior uveitis can be caused by _______, ______, and systemic...
Patients with SARD may have complete loss of ______.
Penetrating and perforating corneal injuries are _______ and must be...
Anterior luxation of the lens is the most damaging. 
Optic neuritis is usually idiopathic and hard to differentiate from...
You can see floating particles in the fluid of the anterior chamber...
Increased intraocular pressure in a healthy eye results in _____.
Retinal detachment causes acute loss of vision when there is ______.
What is goniodysgenesis?
Some diseases + definitions (part 2)
Optic neuritis is the inflammation of the ____, anywhere from the...
How do you treat cataracts?
Increased intraocular pressure due to disease or injury to the...
What is necessary for the examination of corneal lesions?
______ is the most common cause of blindness in dogs. 
Your patient presented with relaxed ocular muscles with the eye...
Corneal ulcers can be _____ or _______.
If protein is not present in the anterior chamber, the...
The treatment of uveitis is similar to the treatment of hyphema. 
What should we avoid when treating anterior lens luxation?
Definitions.
Patients with retinal detachment present abnormal _______.
Hyphema is usually accompanied by a moderate to severe _____.
Conjunctival lacerations/injuries are associated with _______.
Conjunctival lacerations rarely present with damage to other...
Subconjunctival hemorrhage is common in ______.
Primary anterior lens luxation is an inherited condition in ______.
What is Pannus?
SARD is associated with Addison's disease.
How do you treat superficial corneal ulcers?
Uveitis is the inflammation of the _______.
Lens luxation often causes ______, _______ and corneal damage. 
Lid injuries are most commonly caused by _______.
Select the signs of anterior uveitis.
Patients with SARD do not have _______.
Select the possible treatments/care of hyphema. 
What is SARD?
A pug comes into your clinic presenting with uveitis, blindness,...
What exam should you perform before sedating a patient for corneal...
Treatment of glaucoma.
SARD often affects ________ female dogs of ____ breeds. 
What is Horner's syndrome associated with? (Select all that apply)
What can be seen in patients with retinal detachment?
Which muscle is usually damaged in patients with proptosis?
Cataracts can be caused by injuries or _____, but most cataracts in...
No surgical treatment in conjunctival injuries if the ______ are...
Some diseases + their definitions.
Secondary anterior lens luxation is associated with chronic uveitis or...
Diagnosis of uveitis: IOP is often _____. Assessing for underlying...
Treatment of lid injuries.
Your patient presents with blepharospasm, hemorrhagic, purulent ocular...
Select the signs of chronic glaucoma.
If glaucoma is not treated immediately, it will result in permanent...
Select the abnormalities that are associated with corneal...
Check the possible observations of a retinal exam for patients with...
Select the causes of conjunctivitis. 
Select the signs of hyphema.
Select the signs of acute glaucoma.
Treatment of corneal injuries.
Lid injuries are associated with.... (Select all that apply)
Select the causes of retinal detachment.
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