Grammar Pre-test (Parts Of Speech, Clauses)

The examples provided in the answer are all personal pronouns. "I" is a subject pronoun, used when referring to oneself as the subject of a sentence. "My" and "mine" are possessive pronouns, used to show ownership or possession. "Me" is an object pronoun, used when referring to oneself as the object of a verb or preposition. These pronouns are used to replace nouns and avoid repetition in sentences.

The preposition in this sentence is "beyond". It is used to show the location or position of where the teammates walked, indicating that they walked further or past the bleachers.

The word "and" is the conjunction in this sentence. It connects the two nouns "peanut butter" and "jelly" to create a compound noun phrase "peanut butter and jelly."

The conjunctions in the given sentence are "both" and "and". These conjunctions are used to connect two items or ideas together. In this case, they are used to connect the items "steak" and "salad" together, indicating that Lyle chose both of them for his dinner.

The word "Oh dear!" is an interjection because it expresses a strong emotion or reaction. In this case, the speaker is expressing frustration or disappointment about forgetting their homework. Interjections are standalone words or phrases that are used to convey emotions and are not grammatically connected to the rest of the sentence.

In the given sentence, "for" is the conjunction. It is used to connect the two independent clauses "The panda wanted to eat" and "he was hungry." The conjunction "for" indicates the reason or cause for the panda's desire to eat.

The preposition in this sentence is "around". It is used to indicate the time at which the person should call.

The correct answer consists of three words: nice, old, and smart. These words are all adjectives as they describe or modify nouns. They provide information about the qualities or characteristics of the nouns they are associated with.

The given sentence states that Juan jokes around most of the time. The phrase "jokes around" indicates an action performed by Juan. Therefore, it can be classified as an action verb, as it represents an action or something that Juan does.

The given sentence "My sister is a doctor" uses the verb "is" to connect the subject "my sister" with the noun "doctor". This shows a state of being or identity, indicating that the subject and the noun are the same thing. Therefore, the verb "is" in this sentence is a linking verb.

The word "Russia" is a proper noun because it refers to a specific country. Proper nouns are used to name specific people, places, or things. In this case, "Russia" is a specific country and therefore falls under the category of a proper noun.

The helping verb in the given sentence is "will." It is used to indicate future tense and is followed by the base form of the main verb "go." The sentence expresses a future action of going to the store, and "will" helps to convey this meaning.

The word "gold and red" describes the sky, indicating its color. Adjectives are used to modify or describe nouns, and in this case, "gold and red" is modifying the noun "sky." Therefore, the correct answer is adjective.

The correct answer is "verb" because "runs" is a action word that describes what the class is doing when the bell rings.

The word "yesterday" is an example of an adverb that does not end in -ly. Adverbs are usually formed by adding -ly to an adjective, but "yesterday" is an exception to this rule. It modifies a verb by indicating when an action took place in the past.

Linking verbs are verbs that connect the subject of a sentence to a noun or adjective that describes it. The words "is, was, am, are" are all forms of the linking verb "to be." These words are commonly used to indicate a state of being or to describe the subject. For example, in the sentence "She is happy," the word "is" links the subject "she" to the adjective "happy." Similarly, "was, am, are" can also be used as linking verbs in different tenses and with different subjects.

The word "carefully" modifies the verb "walked," indicating how Jackie performed the action of walking. Therefore, "carefully" is functioning as an adverb in this sentence.

The conjunction in the given sentence is "or". It is used to connect two alternatives or choices, indicating that the action of running can be done with either "him" or "her".

The word "annual" is the best adjective to describe the Super Bowl because it is an event that occurs once every year. The Super Bowl is a highly anticipated sporting event that takes place annually, bringing together teams from the National Football League (NFL) to compete for the championship title. The adjective "annual" accurately captures the recurring nature of this event, highlighting its significance and tradition in the world of sports.

The word "but" in the sentence is functioning as a conjunction. It is used to connect two contrasting ideas or clauses. In this case, it connects the idea that the speaker's dad is not a snazzy dresser with the idea that the speaker still loves him. The conjunction "but" is used to show the contrast between the two ideas and indicate that the second idea is unexpected or surprising given the first idea.

A preposition must always have an object. The object is the noun or pronoun that follows the preposition and completes its meaning. Without an object, the preposition would be incomplete and the sentence would not make sense.

An antecedent is a noun that usually comes before the pronoun. In a sentence, the antecedent is the word that the pronoun refers to. It provides clarity and context to the pronoun, helping the reader or listener understand who or what the pronoun is referring to. Without a clear antecedent, pronouns can be confusing and ambiguous. Therefore, it is important to have a clear and identifiable noun as the antecedent to ensure effective communication.

Adverbs can modify other adverbs, adjectives or verbs. Adverbs provide additional information about verbs, such as how, when, where, or to what extent the action is performed. They can describe the manner, frequency, time, place, or degree of the verb. Therefore, adverbs can modify and enhance the meaning of verbs in a sentence.

The word "under" in the sentence is indicating the location of where Grandma's present was hidden. It is functioning as a preposition, which is a word that shows the relationship between a noun or pronoun and another word in the sentence. In this case, "under" is showing the relationship between the present and the table, indicating that the present was placed in a position beneath the table.

The word "quickly" modifies the verb "ate" by describing how John ate. Adverbs are words that modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, so "quickly" is the correct answer.

The given sentence describes a general category or class of people or things, which is a common noun. It does not specify a particular chef or restaurant, but rather refers to chefs and restaurants in general.

The given sentence "Cookies 'n' cream is Mr. Gerchman's favorite ice cream flavor" uses the verb "is" to connect the subject "Cookies 'n' cream" with the predicate "Mr. Gerchman's favorite ice cream flavor." This linking verb shows a state of being or equality between the subject and the predicate, indicating that "Cookies 'n' cream" and "Mr. Gerchman's favorite ice cream flavor" refer to the same thing.

The given sentence states that reading and driving don't mix, which is the main idea or independent clause. The phrase "as journalist Mark Abley learned the hard way" provides additional information about the main idea and cannot stand alone as a complete sentence. Therefore, it functions as a subordinate clause.

Linking verbs are usually used to connect the subject of a sentence to a noun, pronoun, or adjective that renames or describes the subject. In this case, the subject is being linked to the object of the sentence.

The given correct answer is "adjective" because "adjective" is a part of speech that describes or modifies a noun. In this sentence, the word "music" is a noun, and the word "box" is also a noun. The word "music" is being used to describe the type or quality of the box, indicating that it is a box specifically designed for music. Therefore, "adjective" is the appropriate choice.

The phrase "He appeared tired" suggests that the subject's state of being (tired) is being described or attributed to him. In this case, "appeared" is functioning as a linking verb, connecting the subject (he) to the adjective (tired) that describes him.

The given sentence "He should have expected something to go wrong; after all, he had dreamed about driving the night before his trip" is an independent clause. It can stand alone as a complete sentence because it expresses a complete thought. The sentence implies that the person should have anticipated a problem because they had a dream related to driving before their trip.

The phrase "As a singer wailed at him on the radio" functions as an adverb clause because it provides additional information about the action of grabbing the map. It explains the circumstances or condition under which Abley grabbed the map, indicating that the action occurred while a singer was wailing at him on the radio.

The given sentence is a run-on because it combines two independent clauses without proper punctuation or conjunction. The phrase "The car was a wreck" and the phrase "fortunately, a truck driver stopped to help" are both complete thoughts on their own, but they are joined together without a comma or a coordinating conjunction. To fix this run-on sentence, it could be separated into two sentences or joined with a coordinating conjunction like "and" or "but".

The given sentence "He didn't know where the turn-off was to go South to The Pas" functions as a noun clause because it acts as the object of the verb "didn't know." The clause "where the turn-off was to go South to The Pas" functions as a single unit and replaces a noun in the sentence. It answers the question "what he didn't know" and functions as a noun by acting as the direct object of the verb. Therefore, it is a noun clause.