Gerunds, Participles, And Infinitives Grammar Quiz
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Are you ready to elevate your grammatical precision and understanding? Look no further than our Gerunds, Participles, and Infinitives Quiz! This quiz serves both as an assessment and a valuable learning opportunity to deepen your knowledge of these essential grammatical concepts.
Gerunds, participles, and infinitives play pivotal roles in sentence construction and language fluency. This quiz, featuring a mix of straightforward and slightly more challenging questions, is designed to test your grasp of these elements. For each item, you'll encounter a word or phrase in quotes, and your task is to identify whether it functions as a participle, gerund, Read moreor infinitive.
Whether you're brushing up on your grammar skills or seeking to solidify your understanding, this quiz provides an engaging and informative platform. By mastering these fundamental aspects of grammar, you'll enhance your ability to express ideas with precision and clarity. So, are you ready to embark on this grammatical journey? Dive into the quiz, put your knowledge to the test, and discover just how well you can distinguish between gerunds, participles, and infinitives. Best of luck, and enjoy the quiz!
Gerunds, Participles, and Infinitives Questions and Answers
- 1.
"Swimming" is a good exercise.
- A.
Participle
- B.
Gerund
- C.
Infinitive
Correct Answer
B. GerundExplanation
The given sentence "Swimming is a good exercise" uses the word "swimming" as a noun, indicating an activity or a thing. In this context, "swimming" functions as a gerund, which is a verb form that acts as a noun. It is not the present participle form of the verb, as it does not function as an adjective or describe an ongoing action. Additionally, it is not an infinitive, as it is not preceded by the word "to." Therefore, the correct answer is gerund.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Choose the correct sentence using a gerund.
- A.
She enjoys to read books.
- B.
She enjoys reading books.
- C.
She enjoy reading books.
- D.
She enjoyed reading books.
Correct Answer
B. She enjoys reading books.Explanation
The gerund "reading" is the correct form here. Gerunds function as nouns and follow certain verbs, like "enjoy," which require the gerund form instead of an infinitive. "Reading" in this case acts as the object of "enjoys."Rate this question:
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- 3.
Economics is an "ever-expanding" field of study.
- A.
Participle
- B.
Gerund
- C.
Infinitive
Correct Answer
A. ParticipleExplanation
The word "ever-expanding" is used to describe the field of study, which suggests that it is continuously growing and developing. This is the characteristic of a participle, which is a verb form used as an adjective to describe a noun. In this case, "ever-expanding" is describing the field of study in economics.Rate this question:
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- 4.
We drove to the mall "to buy our new surround sound system."
- A.
Participle
- B.
Gerund
- C.
Infinitive
Correct Answer
C. InfinitiveExplanation
The phrase "to buy our new surround sound system" functions as an infinitive in this sentence. An infinitive is a verb form that is used as a noun, adjective, or adverb. In this case, the infinitive phrase serves as the purpose or reason for driving to the mall. The infinitive "to buy" introduces the action of purchasing the surround sound system.Rate this question:
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- 5.
"Breaking the light barrier" is simply not possible.
- A.
Participle
- B.
Gerund
- C.
Infinitive
Correct Answer
B. GerundExplanation
In the phrase "Breaking the light barrier," "Breaking" serves as a gerund, functioning as a noun derived from the verb "break." It represents the action of breaking the light barrier. Gerunds, ending in -ing, are versatile as they can act as both verbs and nouns in a sentence.Rate this question:
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- 6.
"Overwhelmed by the menu choices," I just closed my eyes and pointed with my finger.
- A.
Participle
- B.
Gerund
- C.
Infinitive
Correct Answer
A. ParticipleExplanation
The phrase "Overwhelmed by the menu choices" is functioning as an adjective to describe the subject of the sentence. It is modifying the pronoun "I" and indicating the state or feeling of being overwhelmed. This is the function of a participle, which is a verb form that can act as an adjective. Therefore, the correct answer is participle.Rate this question:
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- 7.
They have closed the cafeteria "to repair a broken steam table."
- A.
Participle
- B.
Gerund
- C.
Infinitive
Correct Answer
C. InfinitiveExplanation
The given sentence includes the phrase "to repair a broken steam table," which functions as an adverbial infinitive phrase. Infinitives are verb forms that are usually preceded by the word "to" and can function as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs. In this case, the infinitive phrase explains the reason for closing the cafeteria, indicating that it was closed in order to repair a broken steam table.Rate this question:
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- 8.
"Passing this quiz with a good grade" would make me happy.
- A.
Participle
- B.
Gerund
- C.
Infinitive
Correct Answer
B. GerundExplanation
The correct answer is "gerund" because "Passing" is functioning as a noun in the sentence, indicating an action or activity. In this case, it represents the action of passing the quiz. Gerunds are formed by adding -ing to a verb and can act as subjects, objects, or complements in a sentence. In this sentence, the gerund "Passing" is the subject of the sentence and is the thing that would make the speaker happy.Rate this question:
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- 9.
I always enjoy "watching a meteor shower."
- A.
Participle
- B.
Gerund
- C.
Infinitive
Correct Answer
B. GerundExplanation
The given sentence "I always enjoy watching a meteor shower" contains the phrase "watching a meteor shower." This phrase functions as a noun in the sentence, as it is the object of the verb "enjoy." In this case, "watching" is a gerund, which is a verb form that functions as a noun. Gerunds are formed by adding -ing to the base form of a verb. Therefore, the correct answer is gerund.Rate this question:
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- 10.
"Running is not the solution."
- A.
Participle
- B.
Gerund
- C.
Infinitive
Correct Answer
B. GerundExplanation
The phrase "Running is not the solution" functions as a noun in the sentence. It is used to refer to the action of running as a concept or idea, rather than as a specific action. This is typical of a gerund, which is a verb form that acts as a noun. In this case, the gerund "Running" is the subject of the sentence and is being used to convey the idea that running is not the solution to a problem.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Swimming is a great sport.
- A.
Participle
- B.
Gerund
- C.
Infinitive
Correct Answer
B. GerundExplanation
In the sentence "Swimming is a great sport," the word "swimming" is functioning as a gerund. A gerund is a verb form ending in "-ing" that acts as a noun. In this case, "swimming" is not describing the action of someone swimming; instead, it is serving as the subject or the main idea of the sentence. It's equivalent to saying "The activity of swimming is a great sport." Here, "swimming" functions as a noun representing the activity or concept rather than the action itself.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Identify the participle in the sentence: "The broken glass was lying on the floor."
- A.
Broken
- B.
Lying
- C.
Glass
- D.
Floor
Correct Answer
A. BrokenExplanation
"Broken" is a past participle used as an adjective to describe "glass." Participles modify nouns and often describe a state resulting from an action. In this case, the glass is described as being in a broken state.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Select the correct use of an infinitive.
- A.
I can swimming fast.
- B.
I can swim fast.
- C.
I can to swim fast.
- D.
I can swims fast.
Correct Answer
B. I can swim fast.Explanation
After modal verbs like "can," the base form of the verb (without "to") is used. "Swim" is the correct infinitive usage here. Infinitives express purpose or ability and often follow modal verbs.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Which of the following sentences uses the infinitive correctly?
- A.
I am interested to learn new languages.
- B.
I am interested in learn new languages.
- C.
I am interested in learning new languages.
- D.
I am interested learn new languages.
Correct Answer
C. I am interested in learning new languages.Explanation
The phrase "interested in" is followed by a gerund, not an infinitive. "Learning" is the gerund that acts as the object of the preposition "in," making the sentence grammatically correct.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Which sentence contains an incorrect use of a gerund or infinitive?
- A.
I forgot meeting him last week.
- B.
I forgot to meet him last week.
- C.
I remember meeting him last week.
- D.
I remember to meet him last week.
Correct Answer
A. I forgot meeting him last week.Explanation
"Forgot" with a gerund implies that the action occurred in the past and you have no memory of it. In contrast, using the infinitive ("to meet") would suggest you forgot to perform the action. "I forgot meeting him" is grammatically incorrect in this context.Rate this question:
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Current Version
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Dec 09, 2024Quiz Edited by
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Expert Reviewed by
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Nov 28, 2008Quiz Created by
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