English Final Exam Part 2

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1. Risk of loss or injury; peril or danger

Explanation

Jeopardy is the correct answer because it is a term used to describe the risk of loss or injury, or the state of being in danger or peril. In the context of the given options, "cashcab" and "wheeloffortune" do not have the same meaning or connotation as jeopardy when it comes to describing risk or danger. Therefore, jeopardy is the most appropriate choice that aligns with the given definition.

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About This Quiz
English Final Exam Part 2 - Quiz

The 'English Final Exam Part 2' focuses on advanced vocabulary skills, assessing learners on their ability to understand and use complex words that enhance communication and comprehension in English. This quiz is crucial for mastering polite, refined, and specialized language usage.

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2. To remove by striking out or canceling

Explanation

The word "delete" means to remove or erase something by striking it out or canceling it. This action eliminates or gets rid of the item or information. In the given options, "delete" is the only word that accurately describes the process of removing something by striking it out or canceling it. Therefore, "delete" is the correct answer.

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3. To fill with high or cheerful spirits

Explanation

The word "exhilarate" means to fill with high or cheerful spirits. This word accurately describes the action of filling someone with a sense of excitement, joy, or enthusiasm. "Drunken" refers to being intoxicated by alcohol, which is not related to filling with high spirits. "Demise" means death or the end of something, which is the opposite of filling with cheerful spirits. Therefore, "exhilarate" is the correct answer.

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4. characterized by friendliness and good will

Explanation

Amicable means characterized by friendliness and good will. This word describes a positive and cooperative relationship between individuals or groups. It suggests that there is a willingness to resolve conflicts or differences in a peaceful and respectful manner. The other options, "amway" and "angry," do not have the same meaning as amicable and do not convey the idea of friendliness and good will.

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5. An opponent; an enemy

Explanation

The correct answer is "adversary". An adversary refers to an opponent or enemy. It is someone who opposes or competes against another person or group in a conflict or competition. Bowser, on the other hand, is a character from the Mario video game series and does not fit the definition of an opponent or enemy in a general sense.

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6. To cause to turn away

Explanation

The word "alienate" means to cause someone to turn away or become distant. It is the most appropriate choice among the given options as "terminator" refers to a person or thing that terminates, and "alien" refers to a being from another planet or foreign to a particular environment. Therefore, "alienate" is the correct answer that best fits the given explanation.

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7. Hastily or superficially performed 

Explanation

The correct answer is "cursory." This word refers to something that is done hastily or superficially. It implies that the action or task was not given much attention or care.

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8. Great destruction resulting in the extensive loss of life, especially by fire 

Explanation

The term "holocaust" is often used to refer to a great destruction resulting in extensive loss of life, especially by fire. It can be associated with events such as the Holocaust during World War II, where millions of people, primarily Jews, were systematically killed by the Nazis. The word "holocaust" carries a connotation of immense suffering and devastation, making it an appropriate choice for the given description.

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9. One that is hostile or aggressive, especially one that is engaged in war; (adj.) Inclined or eager to fight, hostile or aggressive  

Explanation

The word "belligerent" means someone or something that is hostile or aggressive, particularly in the context of war. It can also be used as an adjective to describe someone who is inclined or eager to fight. In this case, the word "belligerent" is the correct answer because it accurately represents the meaning of being hostile or aggressive.

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10. Double-dealing

Explanation

The correct answer is "duplicity." Duplicity refers to the act of being deceitful or dishonest, often by pretending to have different beliefs or intentions. This term aligns with the concept of "double-dealing," which also implies engaging in dishonest or deceitful behavior. "Double" and "doubtful" do not adequately capture the meaning of being deceitful, making "duplicity" the most appropriate answer.

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11. An instance that may serve as a guide or basis for a rule 

Explanation

A precedent is an instance or example that can be used as a guide or basis for a rule. It is a past decision or action that sets a standard for how similar cases should be handled in the future. Precedents are often used in legal systems to ensure consistency and fairness in the application of laws. They provide a reference point for judges and lawyers when making decisions or arguing cases.

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12. A death

Explanation

The word "demise" is the correct answer because it means death or the end of something, which is the closest in meaning to the word "A death" in the given options. "Sunrise" refers to the time when the sun rises and is unrelated to death. "Denegrate" means to criticize or belittle, which is not synonymous with death. Therefore, "demise" is the most appropriate choice.

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13. To trouble with importunities, cares, or annoyances 

Explanation

The word "harass" means to trouble or annoy someone persistently. It is often used to describe the act of subjecting someone to constant and unwanted attention or pressure. In this context, the phrase "To trouble with importunities, cares, or annoyances" is a definition of the word "harass". It suggests that the word "harass" is the most appropriate choice to describe the act of causing trouble or annoyance to someone.

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14. To examine formally by questioning 

Explanation

The word "interrogate" means to examine someone formally by questioning them. It is often used in legal or investigative contexts, where a person is questioned in order to obtain information or evidence. This word is the most fitting choice among the given options because both "HSPE" and "questionnaire" do not convey the formal and systematic nature of the process, unlike "interrogate". Therefore, "interrogate" is the correct answer.

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15. To preserve from extinction or oblivion 

Explanation

The word "perpetuate" means to preserve or continue something, especially to prevent it from becoming extinct or being forgotten. Therefore, it is the correct answer in the given context of preserving from extinction or oblivion.

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16. A coward; (adj.) Characterized by shameless fear, cowardly 

Explanation

The word "craven" is the correct answer because it is an adjective that means characterized by shameless fear or cowardice. It accurately describes someone who is a coward. The other options, "crasins" and "caverns," do not have the same meaning or connotation as the given definition.

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17. Land that has been plowed but not yet seeded 

Explanation

Fallow refers to land that has been plowed but not yet seeded. This means that the land has been prepared for planting, but no crops have been sown. Fallow land is often left uncultivated for a period of time to allow the soil to rest and regain its fertility. This practice helps to prevent soil erosion, control weeds, and improve overall crop yield in the future. Therefore, fallow is the correct answer for land that has been plowed but not yet seeded.

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18. to imply; to suggest or hint slyly 

Explanation

Insinuate means to imply or suggest something indirectly or subtly. It involves hinting at a certain idea or message without explicitly stating it. This word is the most appropriate choice as it aligns with the given definition of "to imply" and "to suggest or hint slyly". Sin and straightforward do not convey the same meaning as insinuate, making them incorrect options.

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19. Patient courage

Explanation

Fortitude is the correct answer because it means having courage and strength in facing difficulties or danger. The other options do not fit the context of "patient courage" and are unrelated or inappropriate. Shyness refers to being timid or reserved, fornication refers to engaging in sexual intercourse outside of marriage, and "patient courage" does not relate to either of these concepts. Therefore, fortitude is the most suitable choice.

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20. Pertaining to punishment  

Explanation

The word "punitive" is related to punishment. It is an adjective that describes something that is intended to punish or inflict a penalty. It is derived from the noun "punishment" and is often used in legal contexts to refer to actions or measures taken to penalize someone for wrongdoing. In this context, "punitive" is the correct answer as it is the only word that directly relates to punishment.

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21. A temporary stay, a brief period of residence; (v.) To stay for a time in place, to live temporarily

Explanation

A sojourn refers to a temporary stay or a brief period of residence in a particular place. It implies that someone is staying in a location for a short period of time, usually not permanently. The verb form of sojourn means to stay in a place temporarily or to live temporarily. Therefore, the correct answer is sojourn.

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22. Of or pertaining to cooking or the kitchen

Explanation

The word "culinary" is the correct answer because it is an adjective that means "related to cooking or the kitchen." It is commonly used to describe things or activities related to food preparation and cooking. "Cutlery" refers to utensils used for eating or serving food, while "top chef" refers to a highly skilled and accomplished chef. However, neither of these options specifically relates to the broader concept of cooking or the kitchen.

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23. severe, rough, harsh 

Explanation

The word "inclement" is the correct answer because it means severe, rough, or harsh, which matches the given words in the question. "Inclined" means having a tendency or preference, and "declined" means refused or rejected. Therefore, these two options do not relate to the meaning of the given words.

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24. Not significant or important enough to be worth considering 

Explanation

The word "negligible" means something that is not significant or important enough to be worth considering. In the given options, "negligible" is the only word that accurately represents this meaning. "Negligee" refers to a type of women's clothing, "negative" means expressing denial or refusal, but neither of these words convey the same idea as "not significant or important". Therefore, the correct answer is "negligible".

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25. Having skill in the use of the bodily or mental powers

Explanation

Adroit means having skill in the use of bodily or mental powers. It is the correct answer because both "druid" and "android" do not accurately describe the given definition. A druid is a member of an ancient Celtic priesthood, and an android is a robot with human-like features. Only "adroit" fits the definition provided, as it means being skillful or adept in using one's physical or mental abilities.

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26. To force

Explanation

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27. a small, slow quantity of anything coming;. To flow very slowly in a thin stream or in drops.

Explanation

The correct answer is "trickle". Trickle refers to a small and slow quantity of anything coming or flowing. It implies a thin stream or drops, indicating a slow and gradual movement. This word accurately describes the action of something flowing very slowly, aligning with the given definition.

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28. To make bigger

Explanation

The word "augment" means to make something bigger or increase its size. It is the most suitable word among the given options that conveys the meaning of making something larger. "Miniscule" means something very small, which is the opposite of what is required. "Ensyte" is not a recognizable word and does not fit the context. Therefore, "augment" is the correct answer.

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29. An agreement among opposing groups 

Explanation

A truce refers to an agreement made between opposing groups or individuals to temporarily halt hostilities or conflicts. It is a temporary ceasefire or suspension of aggression, usually with the intention of negotiating a more permanent resolution or peace treaty. In this context, a truce is the most appropriate term to describe an agreement among opposing groups. A contract refers to a legally binding agreement between parties, typically involving the exchange of goods or services. A dynasty refers to a line of hereditary rulers from the same family or lineage.

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30. - having no limit or ending

Explanation

The word "interminable" means having no limit or ending. In the given options, "terminator" refers to something that terminates or ends, which is the opposite of the meaning of interminable. "The school year" is a specific period of time that has a definite ending, so it is not interminable. Therefore, the correct answer is "interminable" as it accurately describes something that has no limit or ending.

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31. Harming by slow and stealthy means

Explanation

Insidious means proceeding in a gradual and subtle way, but with harmful effects. It suggests something that is deceptive or treacherous, causing harm or damage over time. In the given context, "harming by slow and stealthy means," insidious perfectly fits the description. It implies a hidden and harmful nature, making it the correct answer.

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32. to set right 

Explanation

Redress means to set right or remedy a situation or a wrong that has been done. It implies taking action to correct or compensate for a mistake or injustice. Therefore, redress is the most appropriate word that aligns with the meaning of "to set right" in the given options.

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33. Lacking in emotional warmth or enthusiasm; halfhearted 

Explanation

The word "tepid" accurately describes someone or something that is lacking in emotional warmth or enthusiasm, or is halfhearted. It implies a lack of passion or intensity. "Cold" can also mean lacking warmth, but it does not necessarily convey the same sense of halfheartedness. "Teepee" is a completely unrelated word and does not fit the given definition. Therefore, the correct answer is "tepid".

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34. A distortion of the face expressive of pain, contempt, or disgust; (v.) To make a sharp distortion of the face 

Explanation

A grimace is a facial expression that shows pain, contempt, or disgust. It involves making a sharp distortion of the face, which is different from a smile or a frown.

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35. To return to an earlier, inferior, or less complex condition; to go backward

Explanation

Retrogress means to return to an earlier, inferior, or less complex condition; to go backward. It implies a regression or decline from a previous state or level of progress. It does not refer to time travel, which involves moving through time rather than reverting to a previous state. Therefore, retrogress is the correct answer as it best aligns with the given explanation.

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36. The ability of using both hands with equal skill or ease

Explanation

Ambidextrous refers to the ability to use both hands with equal skill or ease. This means that a person who is ambidextrous can perform tasks equally well with both their left and right hands. It is a term commonly used to describe individuals who have a high degree of dexterity and coordination in both hands. In contrast, talented refers to having a natural aptitude or skill in a particular area, while ambient refers to the surrounding or prevailing atmosphere.

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37. A powerful family or group of rulers that maintain its power

Explanation

A dynasty refers to a powerful family or group of rulers that maintains its power over a long period of time. This term is commonly used to describe a succession of rulers from the same family who hold significant political or social influence. Unlike royalty, which refers to a broader concept of hereditary rulership, a dynasty specifically emphasizes the continuity and longevity of power within a specific family or group. The term "die nasty" is likely a misspelling or a play on words, and does not have any relevance to the correct answer.

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38. Lacking variety or excitement; dull; ordinary

Explanation

The word "humdrum" means lacking variety or excitement, dull, or ordinary. It is often used to describe something that is monotonous or boring. This word is a suitable answer because it accurately captures the meaning of the given definition, while "barren" refers to a lack of vegetation or fertility, and "gibe" means to make mocking or sarcastic remarks.

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39. A taunting or bitterly sarcastic remark; (v.) To utter taunts or jeers

Explanation

A "gibe" is a taunting or bitterly sarcastic remark. It can also be used as a verb, meaning to utter taunts or jeers.

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40. To praise

Explanation

The word "extol" means to praise or commend someone or something highly. It is a verb that is often used to express admiration or approval. In this context, the word "extol" is the correct answer because it is the only word that accurately conveys the meaning of praising. "Exlax" and "excite" are unrelated words that do not have the same meaning, making them incorrect choices.

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41. Trickery 

Explanation

Artifice is the correct answer because it is a noun that means clever or cunning tricks used to deceive or manipulate someone. It is closely related to the word "trickery" in the question, as both involve deceitful actions or strategies. "Trickery" and "artifice" are synonymous and can be used interchangeably in many contexts.

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42. That may be done, performed, or effected

Explanation

The word "feasible" means that something is possible or capable of being done. In the context of the given options, "feasible" is the only word that aligns with the meaning of "may be done, performed, or effected." "Feast" refers to a large and elaborate meal, while "prohibited" means something is forbidden or not allowed. Therefore, "feasible" is the correct answer as it best fits the given description.

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43. Polite, refined, and often elegant in manner

Explanation

The word "urbane" is the correct answer because it means polite, refined, and often elegant in manner. This word accurately describes someone who is sophisticated and well-mannered. The other options, "turban" and "urban," do not have the same meaning and are not related to the given description.

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44. To make impure by adding extraneous, improper, or inferior ingredients 

Explanation

Adulterate means to make something impure by adding extraneous, improper, or inferior ingredients. It is the correct answer because it directly matches the given definition. Adultery, on the other hand, refers to the act of being unfaithful in a marriage or committed relationship, and addage is not a word that exists in the English language. Therefore, the only option that fits the given definition is adulterate.

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45. To be absorbed in one's thoughts; ponder; ruminate 

Explanation

"Muse" is the correct answer because it means to be absorbed in one's thoughts, ponder, or ruminate. This word accurately describes the action of someone deeply engrossed in their own thoughts and daydreaming. "Music" refers to a form of art that involves sound, while "amused" means to be entertained or find something funny. Therefore, neither of these options accurately capture the meaning of being absorbed in one's thoughts, making "muse" the correct choice.

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46. - that which is near or bordering upon

Explanation

Adjacent means something that is near or bordering upon. It refers to something that is next to or adjoining another thing. In this context, "adjacent" is the correct answer because it aligns with the definition provided. "Adjunct" means something that is added or attached to another thing, while "abdicate" means to renounce or give up a position of power or responsibility. Therefore, "adjacent" is the most appropriate word that fits the given definition.

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47. The purest or most typical instance

Explanation

The word "quintessence" refers to the purest or most typical instance of something. It is often used in philosophy to describe the fundamental nature of a thing or the essence of a concept. In this context, it can be seen as the perfect embodiment or representation of a particular idea or quality. The other options, "philosophy" and "serendipity," do not have the same meaning as "quintessence" and are therefore not the correct answer.

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48. Silently ill-humored; gloomy

Explanation

Dour is the correct answer because it means silently ill-humored or gloomy. This word accurately describes someone who is sullen or stern in demeanor. Eeyore, a character from Winnie the Pooh, is known for being morose, which means having a gloomy or sullen disposition. However, the word dour better fits the given definition.

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49. Using exactly the same words, corresponding word for word; (adv.) In exactly the same words, word for word

Explanation

The word "verbatim" means using exactly the same words, word for word. It is derived from the Latin word "verbum" which means word. Therefore, "verbatim" is the correct answer as it accurately describes the act of using exactly the same words without any changes or alterations.

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50. Wealthy

Explanation

Opulent means having great wealth or luxury. This word is the best fit among the given options as it directly relates to being wealthy. The other options - wealthy, impoverished, and wealthy - do not capture the same level of luxury and abundance as opulent does. Therefore, opulent is the correct answer.

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Risk of loss or injury; peril or danger
To remove by striking out or canceling
To fill with high or cheerful spirits
Characterized by friendliness and good will
An opponent; an enemy
To cause to turn away
Hastily or superficially performed 
Great destruction resulting in the extensive loss of life, especially...
One that is hostile or aggressive, especially one that is engaged in...
Double-dealing
An instance that may serve as a guide or basis for a rule 
A death
To trouble with importunities, cares, or annoyances 
To examine formally by questioning 
To preserve from extinction or oblivion 
A coward; (adj.) Characterized by shameless fear, cowardly 
Land that has been plowed but not yet seeded 
To imply; to suggest or hint slyly 
Patient courage
Pertaining to punishment  
A temporary stay, a brief period of residence; (v.) To stay for a time...
Of or pertaining to cooking or the kitchen
Severe, rough, harsh 
Not significant or important enough to be worth considering 
Having skill in the use of the bodily or mental powers
To force
A small, slow quantity of anything coming;. To flow very slowly in a...
To make bigger
An agreement among opposing groups 
- having no limit or ending
Harming by slow and stealthy means
To set right 
Lacking in emotional warmth or enthusiasm; halfhearted 
A distortion of the face expressive of pain, contempt, or disgust;...
To return to an earlier, inferior, or less complex condition; to go...
The ability of using both hands with equal skill or ease
A powerful family or group of rulers that maintain its power
Lacking variety or excitement; dull; ordinary
A taunting or bitterly sarcastic remark; (v.) To utter taunts or jeers
To praise
Trickery 
That may be done, performed, or effected
Polite, refined, and often elegant in manner
To make impure by adding extraneous, improper, or inferior...
To be absorbed in one's thoughts; ponder; ruminate 
- that which is near or bordering upon
The purest or most typical instance
Silently ill-humored; gloomy
Using exactly the same words, corresponding word for word; (adv.) In...
Wealthy
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