A Review Quiz On English Literary Terms And Vocabulary!

Imagery refers to the use of vivid and descriptive language that appeals to the reader's senses, creating a strong and vivid mental image. It allows the reader to experience the text on a deeper level by engaging their senses of sight, smell, taste, touch, and hearing. By using imagery, the writer can paint a picture in the reader's mind, making the text more engaging and memorable. This technique can be used in various forms of writing, such as poetry, fiction, and descriptive essays, to create a more immersive and impactful reading experience.

An antagonist is a character in a story who opposes or acts as a force against the protagonist. They can be an individual, a large group, or even the environment. The antagonist creates conflict and obstacles for the protagonist to overcome, driving the plot forward and adding tension to the story. They are often the main source of opposition and serve to challenge the protagonist's goals and motivations.

The given sentence "The red door glared at her" is an example of personification because it attributes human qualities (glaring) to an inanimate object (the red door). Personification is a figure of speech that gives human characteristics to non-human entities, making them more relatable and engaging for the reader. In this case, the door is personified as if it has the ability to glare, which creates a vivid and imaginative image in the reader's mind.

A static character refers to a character in a story who remains unchanged throughout the narrative. They do not experience any significant personal growth or transformation. Instead, they maintain the same traits, beliefs, and behaviors from the beginning to the end of the story. This lack of change allows other characters to contrast against them and helps to highlight the development and progression of the dynamic characters in the story.

Onomatopoeia refers to words that imitate or suggest the sound they describe. It is a figure of speech where the sound of a word resembles the sound it is associated with. For example, words like "buzz," "crash," or "meow" sound similar to the actual sounds they represent. In this case, the correct answer is Onomatopoeia because it aligns with the given explanation that the sound of a word suggests its meaning.

A simile is a figure of speech that compares two unlike things using the words "like" or "as". It is used to make a comparison more vivid or understandable by highlighting the similarities between the two things being compared. For example, "Her eyes sparkled like diamonds" is a simile because it compares the brightness of her eyes to the brightness of diamonds using the word "like". Therefore, the term for comparing two unlike things using like or as is a simile.

Internal conflict refers to a struggle that takes place within an individual's mind or emotions. In the given options, "Human against oneself" best represents this concept. This type of conflict occurs when a person experiences conflicting desires, beliefs, or emotions. It involves an internal struggle where a person may have to make difficult decisions or face inner turmoil. This conflict is often portrayed in literature and psychology, highlighting the complexity of human nature and the challenges individuals face in understanding and managing their own thoughts and emotions.

"Awfully good" is an example of an oxymoron because it combines two contrasting words, "awfully" and "good," to create a paradoxical meaning. "Awfully" typically conveys a negative or unpleasant connotation, while "good" represents something positive or favorable. The combination of these contradictory words creates a striking and unexpected effect, making it an oxymoron.

The given statement "I've been waiting an eternity for you to arrive" is an example of hyperbole. This is because the speaker is exaggerating the length of time they have been waiting, implying that it feels like an extremely long period, even though it is not literally an eternity. Hyperbole is a figure of speech used to create emphasis or make a point through exaggeration.

The given statement, "Her sister was an angel," is an example of a metaphor. A metaphor is a figure of speech that compares two unrelated things by stating that one thing is another. In this case, the sister is being compared to an angel, suggesting that she possesses angelic qualities or is exceptionally good or pure. Unlike a simile, which uses "like" or "as" to make a comparison, a metaphor directly states the comparison without using those words. Personification, on the other hand, is giving human characteristics to non-human objects or animals, which is not applicable in this statement.

Hyperbole is an exaggeration used for dramatic effect. It involves the use of overstatement or exaggeration to emphasize a point or create a vivid image. This literary device is commonly used in literature, poetry, and everyday language to make a statement more impactful or to add humor. It helps to create a strong emotional response in the reader or listener by emphasizing the extreme nature of something. An example of hyperbole would be saying "I'm so hungry, I could eat a horse."

The phrase "She was as peaceful as a dove" is comparing the peacefulness of the person to the peacefulness of a dove using the word "as". This indicates that it is a simile, as similes use words such as "like" or "as" to make a comparison between two different things. In this case, the peacefulness of the person is being compared to the peaceful nature of a dove.

The correct answer is "The main character, the good guy." In most stories, the protagonist is the central character who drives the plot forward. They are typically portrayed as the hero or the "good guy" of the story, and their actions and decisions often shape the outcome. While the protagonist can have complex traits and undergo character development, the key characteristic is that they are the main focus of the narrative and are usually portrayed in a positive light.

The given sentence "That crazy cat can't keep coming here" is an example of alliteration because it contains the repetition of the "c" sound in the words "crazy" and "cat". Alliteration is a literary device that involves the repetition of initial consonant sounds in a series of words. In this case, the repeated "c" sound creates a rhythmic and memorable effect in the sentence.

A static character is a character that does not change throughout the story. Unlike dynamic characters who undergo personal growth or transformation, static characters remain the same from the beginning to the end. They may have multiple traits or be complex, but their personality, beliefs, or behavior do not evolve or develop as the story progresses. This lack of change allows the reader to have a clear understanding of the character's consistent nature and serves as a contrast to the dynamic characters who experience significant changes.

An example of external conflict is when a human is pitted against the environment. This type of conflict occurs when a person faces challenges or obstacles that are caused by natural forces or elements, such as extreme weather conditions, natural disasters, or survival situations in the wilderness. In this scenario, the conflict arises from the individual's struggle to overcome the adversities imposed by the environment, highlighting the external nature of the conflict.

A dynamic character is one who undergoes significant changes or growth throughout the story. They may start off with certain beliefs, attitudes, or behaviors, but as the story progresses, they experience transformation and evolve. This change can be internal, such as a shift in their values or mindset, or external, such as their actions or relationships. Unlike static characters who remain the same, dynamic characters are shaped by their experiences and learn important lessons along the way. Therefore, the correct answer for this question is "Dynamic."

The given answer, "Internal," is correct because it does not refer to a type of character in a short story. In literary analysis, characters are often categorized as either flat or round, which refers to their level of complexity and development. Additionally, characters can also be classified as static or dynamic, depending on whether they undergo significant change throughout the story. However, "Internal" does not fit into any of these character types and therefore is not a valid option.

The denouement refers to the resolution or outcome of the main conflict in a story. It is the point where all loose ends are tied up, and the reader gains a sense of closure. It follows the falling action, which is the sequence of events that occur after the climax and lead to the resolution. The denouement provides the final explanation or solution to the main conflict, bringing the story to a satisfying conclusion.

The falling action refers to the events that occur after the climax of a story and lead to its conclusion. It is the part of the plot where loose ends are tied up, conflicts are resolved, and the story begins to wind down. This phase allows for a gradual resolution and closure to the narrative, providing a sense of completeness to the story.

The inciting incident is the point of action that initiates the main conflict in a story. It is the event or situation that sets the plot in motion and creates a problem or challenge for the protagonist to overcome. This incident is crucial in grabbing the reader's attention and propelling the story forward. It introduces the central conflict and sets the stage for the rising action and eventual climax of the narrative.

In a short story, the climax is the turning point or the most intense moment where the conflict reaches its peak. It is followed by the denouement, which is the resolution or the unraveling of the conflict. Finally, the conclusion wraps up the story and provides closure to the readers. Therefore, the correct sequence of events in a short story is Climax, Denouement, Conclusion.