England And America: Quest For Freedom
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- 1.
King James I of England, who was also known as King James VI of Scotland believed that
- A.
The head of the Church should be Oliver Cromwell
- B.
That he had the divine right of kings to appoint bishops and judges
- C.
That Parliament was right in establishing government by the consent of different opinions
- D.
North America should be sold to the French
Correct Answer
B. That he had the divine right of kings to appoint bishops and judgesExplanation
He believed that divine right placed him both above both the common law and the enactments of Parliament and that judges should obey him without question.Rate this question:
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- 2.
The new colonies in America, established after 1607, influenced political thought
- A.
Because of the support of Parliament to Puritans to have religious liberty in America
- B.
After King James I visited the colonies
- C.
Because the King James version of the Bible was prohibited in schools
- D.
Because the House of Commons and the House of Lords gave more power to the monarchy
Correct Answer
A. Because of the support of Parliament to Puritans to have religious liberty in AmericaExplanation
He thought that Parliament was nothing but cries, shouts and confusion.Rate this question:
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- 3.
James Son, Charles I's relationship with Parliament
- A.
Was peaceful and gave the people hope for a new nation under liberty
- B.
Helped the Catholics gain control of the Church of England
- C.
Led to war, and the eventual beheading of Charles I
- D.
Allowed the monarchy to gain more power
Correct Answer
C. Led to war, and the eventual beheading of Charles IExplanation
The correct answer is "led to war, and the eventual beheading of Charles I." This is because James Son, Charles I's relationship with Parliament was not peaceful, but rather led to conflict and ultimately resulted in the execution of Charles I.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Oliver Cromwell ruled from 1649 to 1643 and established a new form of government called the Commonwealth and Protectorate
- A.
That was supposed to be a governed by elected representatives of the people but it really was a form of dictatorship because Cromwell had the real power
- B.
Together with king Charles I
- C.
That diminished the power of the military
- D.
So that the the Indians in America could have property rights
Correct Answer
A. That was supposed to be a governed by elected representatives of the people but it really was a form of dictatorship because Cromwell had the real powerExplanation
Oliver Cromwell's rule from 1649 to 1653 established a new government system known as the Commonwealth and Protectorate. This government was initially intended to be governed by elected representatives of the people, suggesting a democratic structure. However, in reality, Cromwell held the true power, indicating that it operated as a dictatorship rather than a true representative government. The mention of King Charles I and the diminishing of military power are unrelated and do not contribute to the explanation of the correct answer.Rate this question:
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- 5.
After Charles II created a treaty with King Louis XVI of France to get money for his policies
- A.
He broke the treaty and went to war with France, the Netherlands, Spain and Italy
- B.
He became increasingly pro-catholic, which led to a revolution that eventually dethroned him
- C.
He also created a treaty with Spain and Scotland to get money to support his policies
- D.
He went bankrupt because he was in so much debt
Correct Answer
B. He became increasingly pro-catholic, which led to a revolution that eventually dethroned himExplanation
After Charles II became increasingly pro-Catholic, it caused unrest among the Protestant majority in England. This led to a revolution that eventually resulted in his dethronement. The Protestant population saw his pro-Catholic policies as a threat to their religious freedom and feared a return to Catholic rule. As a result, they rebelled against Charles II, leading to his overthrow and the end of his reign.Rate this question:
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- 6.
The Glorious Revolution of 1688
- A.
Was a bloodless revolution that secured all the traditional rights and liberties of the people
- B.
Was a revolution full of blood, turmoil and beheading
Correct Answer
A. Was a bloodless revolution that secured all the traditional rights and liberties of the peopleExplanation
The Glorious Revolution of 1688 was a bloodless revolution that secured all the traditional rights and liberties of the people. This means that the revolution resulted in significant changes and reforms without any violence or loss of life. It is likely that the revolution was achieved through peaceful means such as negotiations, agreements, or political maneuvers. The outcome of the revolution was the preservation of the rights and freedoms that the people had traditionally enjoyed, ensuring their continued existence and protection.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Pietism in Germany began
- A.
With small bible groups which were known as assemblies of piety
- B.
In universities all across Europe
Correct Answer
A. With small bible groups which were known as assemblies of pietyExplanation
The correct answer is "with small bible groups which were known as assemblies of piety." This is because the sentence states that Pietism in Germany began with these small bible groups, which were referred to as assemblies of piety. This suggests that these groups played a crucial role in the origins of Pietism in Germany.Rate this question:
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- 8.
The Great Awakening was
- A.
One of the greatest revivals in history that lasted from 1730-1760
- B.
Was one of the bloodiest wars that lasted from 1730-1760
Correct Answer
A. One of the greatest revivals in history that lasted from 1730-1760Explanation
The Great Awakening refers to a significant religious revival that took place from 1730 to 1760. It was a period of intense religious fervor and spiritual awakening in the American colonies. During this time, there was a renewed interest in religious faith and a desire for personal salvation. It led to the formation of new religious denominations and had a profound impact on American society, politics, and culture. The Great Awakening is considered one of the most important religious and social movements in American history.Rate this question:
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- 9.
The most important philosophers during the Age of Reason in the late 17th and 18th centuries in England were
- A.
John Wesley and Charles Wesley
- B.
John Locke and David Hume
Correct Answer
B. John Locke and David HumeExplanation
During the Age of Reason in the late 17th and 18th centuries in England, John Locke and David Hume were the most important philosophers. John Locke was known for his ideas on political philosophy, including the concept of natural rights and the social contract theory. He greatly influenced the development of liberal democracy. David Hume, on the other hand, was known for his skepticism and empiricism. He challenged traditional beliefs and emphasized the importance of observation and experience in acquiring knowledge. Together, Locke and Hume played significant roles in shaping the philosophical landscape of their time.Rate this question:
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- 10.
During the French and Indian War
- A.
The French fought against the Indians in North America
- B.
The British fought the French and their Indian allies for control of Eastern North America
Correct Answer
B. The British fought the French and their Indian allies for control of Eastern North AmericaExplanation
During the French and Indian War, the British and the French were engaged in a conflict over the control of Eastern North America. The British fought against the French and their Indian allies in an attempt to gain dominance in the region. This war was a significant event in the colonial history of North America and ultimately resulted in the British gaining control over large parts of the continent.Rate this question:
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- 11.
King George III of England and Parliament gave less liberty to the colonists and forced them to pay higher taxes.
- A.
This led to the American War for Independence which lasted from 1775-1783
- B.
This caused the Americans to have conflict with King Louis XVI and Marie Antoniette
Correct Answer
A. This led to the American War for Independence which lasted from 1775-1783Explanation
The actions of King George III of England and Parliament, such as limiting the liberty of the colonists and imposing higher taxes, created a sense of resentment and dissatisfaction among the colonists. This eventually led to the American War for Independence, a conflict between the American colonies and Britain that lasted from 1775 to 1783.Rate this question:
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- 12.
The first president of the United States was
Correct Answer
George WashingtonExplanation
George Washington is known as the first president of the United States. He served as the president from 1789 to 1797 and played a crucial role in shaping the country's early government and policies. Washington's leadership during the American Revolution and his commitment to establishing a strong, centralized government earned him the respect and admiration of his fellow citizens. His presidency set important precedents, such as the two-term limit, and his Farewell Address warned against political factions and foreign entanglements. Overall, George Washington's contributions to the nation make him the correct answer to this question.Rate this question:
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