1.
Many famous scientists end up discovering things they had never set out to discover.
Correct Answer
C. Intended
Explanation
The word "intended" means to have a specific purpose or goal in mind. In the context of the statement, it suggests that many famous scientists often have a clear objective or plan when conducting their research. However, during the course of their work, they may stumble upon unexpected discoveries that were not part of their original intentions. This highlights the serendipitous nature of scientific exploration, where unexpected breakthroughs can occur while pursuing a different goal.
2.
The digital images of the future will be pristine compared to the images movie audiences see today.
Correct Answer
B. Unspoiled
Explanation
The word "unspoiled" suggests that the digital images of the future will be in perfect condition, without any flaws or imperfections. This implies that advancements in technology will enable the creation of high-quality, flawless images that surpass the quality of the images seen by movie audiences today. The word "pristine" further reinforces this idea, indicating that the future digital images will be exceptionally clear and pure. This aligns with the notion that technological advancements will lead to improved image quality in the future.
3.
There have been a multitude of startup digital graphics and animation companies in the last few years.
Correct Answer
C. Newly-created
Explanation
The given correct answer is "newly-created". This means that there have been many startup digital graphics and animation companies that have been recently established or formed in the past few years. The term "newly-created" suggests that these companies are relatively new and have emerged in the industry more recently.
4.
People wonder if the emergence of new technologies in virtual reality will make it more difficult to identify what is real and what is virtual.
Correct Answer
D. Appearance
Explanation
The given question discusses the concern about the increasing difficulty in distinguishing between reality and virtual reality due to the emergence of new technologies. Out of the provided options, "appearance" is the most suitable answer as it directly relates to the concept of distinguishing what is real and what is virtual. Appearance refers to the outward look or visible aspect of something, and in this context, it signifies the visual representation of virtual reality that may closely resemble reality, making it challenging to differentiate between the two.
5.
Movies, whether or not they are the type currently being made or the type that will be made in the future, can make tall tales seem believable.
Correct Answer
D. Untrue stories
Explanation
Movies have the power to make untrue stories seem believable. Through the use of visual effects, skilled actors, and compelling storytelling techniques, movies can create a convincing illusion that even the most far-fetched or fictional tales are real. This ability to suspend disbelief is what makes movies such a powerful medium for storytelling and entertainment.
6.
There is a huge difference between being adept and being truly creative when it comes to the art of movie making.
Correct Answer
A. Skillful
Explanation
The word "adept" means having a high level of skill or expertise in a particular field. In the context of movie making, being adept implies having a good level of technical skill and proficiency in various aspects of the craft. On the other hand, being creative refers to the ability to think outside the box, come up with innovative ideas, and bring a unique perspective to the art of movie making. While being skillful is important, being truly creative goes beyond technical proficiency and requires a deeper level of imagination and originality. Therefore, "skillful" is the best choice that captures the difference between being adept and being truly creative in movie making.
7.
Scientists claim that the latest technology in earthquake prediction can provide people with a warning of an impending earthquake.
Correct Answer
B. Approching
Explanation
The correct answer is "approaching." This word is the most suitable choice because it accurately describes the nature of an impending earthquake. When an earthquake is approaching, it means that it is getting closer and is likely to occur soon. Therefore, this word aligns with the claim made by scientists that the latest technology can warn people about an upcoming earthquake.
8.
Some of the most successful new products have names that are short and catchy.
Correct Answer
C. Attention-getting
Explanation
The correct answer is "attention-getting" because it aligns with the statement that successful new products often have names that are short and catchy. This term implies that the product name is able to grab the attention of consumers, making it more memorable and likely to stand out in a crowded market.
9.
My film professor advised us to alleviate the pain of rejection by working harder.
Correct Answer
C. Reduce
Explanation
The correct answer is "reduce". In the given sentence, the film professor suggests that in order to alleviate the pain of rejection, one should work harder. This implies that by putting in more effort and improving one's skills, the chances of facing rejection can be minimized or reduced. Therefore, the word "reduce" accurately captures the meaning conveyed by the sentence.
10.
Being congenial can help you get a part in the film industry.
Correct Answer
A. Friendly
Explanation
Being friendly can help you get a part in the film industry because the film industry is a collaborative environment where teamwork and positive relationships are essential. Actors who are friendly and easy to work with are more likely to be recommended and hired by directors, producers, and casting agents. Additionally, being friendly can help create a positive and enjoyable working atmosphere on set, which can enhance the overall quality of the production.
11.
A common grievance of teens through the ages is that their parents don’t seem to appreciate their children’s sense of style.
Correct Answer
B. Complaint
Explanation
The word "complaint" best fits the given scenario because it accurately describes the common grievance that teens have towards their parents. It implies that teens feel their parents don't understand or value their sense of style, which can be a source of frustration or dissatisfaction for them. The other options, issue, trouble, and problem, are more general terms and do not specifically capture the nature of the grievance mentioned in the question.
12.
For some, the allure of a beautiful person comes from the mystery of what isn’t seen or known about that person rather than what is.
Correct Answer
A. Attraction
Explanation
The correct answer is "attraction" because the sentence states that some people are drawn to a beautiful person because of the mystery surrounding them, rather than their known qualities. This suggests that the person's attractiveness lies in the intrigue and curiosity they evoke, rather than their physical appearance or other attributes.
13.
Many believe that women who wear excessive amounts of makeup are attempting to disguise their true selves.
Correct Answer
B. Conceal
Explanation
The given statement suggests that women who wear excessive amounts of makeup may be trying to hide or conceal their true selves. This implies that they may be using makeup as a way to mask their natural appearance and create a different persona. The word "conceal" aligns with this idea as it means to hide or cover up something. Therefore, the correct answer is "conceal".
14.
Pete’s lofty principles wouldn’t permit him to let his employees take the brunt of his financial loss.
Correct Answer
B. High
Explanation
Pete's "lofty principles" indicate that he holds himself to a high standard of ethics and morals. This suggests that he values fairness and treats his employees well. By not letting his employees take the brunt of his financial loss, Pete is demonstrating a sense of responsibility and consideration for others, which aligns with the meaning of "high" in this context.
15.
After Marta got up and walked out of the room, her beauty and her lingering presence made the others feel uncomfortable discussing openly what they’d heard about her.
Correct Answer
D. Remaining
Explanation
The word "remaining" is the correct answer because it suggests that Marta's beauty and presence continued to affect the others even after she left the room. It implies that her impact was lasting and caused discomfort in discussing what they had heard about her.
16.
One of the problems of depending on personality typologies is that as people change personality traits revealed about a person today could be inaccurate in the future.
Correct Answer
D. Discloses
Explanation
Personality typologies reveal certain traits about a person at a particular point in time. However, as people change and grow, their personality traits can also change. Therefore, depending solely on personality typologies can be problematic because traits disclosed about a person today may not accurately represent them in the future.
17.
Buying something with a faulty part is not uncommon in this day and age when manufacturers are attempting to produce as much as possible in as short a time as possible.
Correct Answer
A. Defective
Explanation
In this context, the word "defective" means that the item being bought has a faulty part or is not functioning properly. This is a common occurrence nowadays because manufacturers are focused on producing goods quickly and in large quantities. As a result, some products may have flaws or defects.
18.
A left handed child forced to use her right hand by a misguided teacher could easily begin to dread going to school altogether.
Correct Answer
B. Be fearful of
Explanation
A left-handed child being forced to use their right hand by a misguided teacher could develop a fear of going to school. The child may associate school with the negative experience of being forced to use their non-dominant hand, leading them to feel fearful about attending school. This fear could stem from the anticipation of similar situations occurring in the future, causing the child to be fearful of going to school altogether.
19.
Translation can be difficult even for the most seasoned.
Correct Answer
C. Experienced
Explanation
Translation can be difficult even for the most seasoned individuals, meaning that even those who have a lot of experience in translation can still find it challenging. This suggests that the correct answer is "experienced," as it aligns with the idea that translation can be difficult for people who have been doing it for a long time.
20.
Simultaneous translation can be particularly grueling.
Correct Answer
C. Difficult
Explanation
Simultaneous translation requires the translator to listen to the speaker and translate their words in real-time. This task can be mentally and physically demanding as it requires intense concentration, quick thinking, and multitasking skills. The translator must accurately convey the meaning, tone, and nuances of the speaker's words, all while keeping up with the pace of the conversation. This level of difficulty can make simultaneous translation a challenging and demanding task.
21.
Some would be translators think that all you need is a good command of the languages, but in fact, translation needs to be learned and practiced.
Correct Answer
A. Prospective
Explanation
The word "prospective" is the correct answer because it means potential or likely to happen in the future. In the context of the sentence, it fits well as it implies that some translators believe they only need a good command of languages without realizing that translation requires learning and practice. The word "future" is a synonym of "prospective" but doesn't capture the same nuance of potential or likelihood. "Eager" and "younger" are unrelated to the context and do not accurately describe the situation.