Eastern Europe All-in-one Quiz

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1. Uzbekistan ranks 174 out of 180 in the Corruptions Perceptions Index

Explanation

Uzbekistan's rank of 174 out of 180 in the Corruption Perceptions Index indicates that it is perceived to have a high level of corruption. This suggests that corruption is a significant issue in the country, potentially affecting various aspects of society and governance.

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About This Quiz
Eastern Europe All-in-one Quiz - Quiz

The All-In-One Eastern Europe Quiz will give you a lot of new facts to learn! Take up this Quiz and improve your knowledge! This quiz revolves around the eastern side of Europe has a lot of different questions from many countries.

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2. Each of countries are currently using the Euro

Explanation

The correct answer is Slovenia, Montenegro, Slovakia. These three countries are currently using the Euro as their official currency.

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3. Capital of Macedonia

Explanation

Skopje is the correct answer because it is the capital of Macedonia. The other options, Yerevan and Minsk, are the capitals of Armenia and Belarus respectively, and are not related to Macedonia.

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4. Capital of Estonia

Explanation

Tallin is the correct answer as it is the capital of Estonia. Helsinki is the capital of Finland, not Estonia. Tartu is a city in Estonia, but it is not the capital. Therefore, the correct answer is Tallin.

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5. In the second half of the 18th Russia not only colonized Alaska but also founded many settlements in California.

Explanation

During the second half of the 18th century, Russia did indeed colonize Alaska and establish several settlements in California. This expansion was part of Russia's efforts to establish a presence in North America and gain access to valuable resources and trade routes. The Russian settlements in California, such as Fort Ross, served as trading outposts and helped solidify Russian control over the region. Therefore, the statement that Russia colonized Alaska and founded settlements in California during the second half of the 18th century is true.

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6. Capital of Georgia

Explanation

Tbilisi is the correct answer because it is the capital of Georgia.

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7. Why was the Golden Age of Kiev so significant?

Explanation

The Golden Age of Kiev was significant because it marked the acceptance of Christianity and the creation of the first written East Slavic legal code. The acceptance of Christianity brought about cultural and religious changes, influencing the future development of Russia. The written legal code provided a foundation for the legal system and governance, contributing to the establishment of a more organized and structured society. This period laid the groundwork for the future development and growth of Russia.

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8. The October Revolution is also known as:

Explanation

The October Revolution is commonly referred to as the Bolshevik Revolution because it was led by the Bolshevik Party, which was headed by Vladimir Lenin. This revolution took place in October 1917 and resulted in the overthrow of the Provisional Government in Russia, leading to the establishment of a socialist government. The term "Bolshevik Revolution" accurately describes the nature and key players of this significant event in Russian history.

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9. Montenegro has begun to attract large amounts of FDI based on its:

Explanation

Montenegro has been able to attract large amounts of foreign direct investment (FDI) due to its tourism industry. The country's natural beauty, including its stunning coastline and picturesque landscapes, has made it an attractive destination for tourists. This has led to the development of various tourism-related infrastructure projects, such as hotels, resorts, and recreational facilities. The growth of the tourism sector has created investment opportunities, attracting FDI from both domestic and international investors who see the potential for high returns in this industry.

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10. Name this country: 
Self-declared independent state, landlocked that borders Serbia, Montenegro, and Macedonia

Explanation

Kosovo is the correct answer because it is a self-declared independent state that is landlocked and shares borders with Serbia, Montenegro, and Macedonia. Kosovo declared independence from Serbia in 2008, although it is not recognized as an independent country by all nations.

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11. What is the capital of Moldova?

Explanation

Chisinau is the correct answer because it is the capital of Moldova. It is the largest city in the country and serves as its political, economic, and cultural center. Chisinau is located in the central part of Moldova and is home to various government institutions, universities, and cultural landmarks.

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12. Freedom House ranks contemporary Russia as being "mostly free"

Explanation

Freedom House ranks Russia as being "not free" citing "absence of debate" and carefully engineered elections"

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13. What is the Capital of Azerbaijan?

Explanation

Baku is the correct answer because it is the capital of Azerbaijan. Astana is the capital of Kazakhstan, and Riga is the capital of Latvia.

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14. Current Head of State of Belarus

Explanation

The current head of state of Belarus is Lukashenka.

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15. Percent of Pop'n under poverty line in Moldova?

Explanation

The correct answer is 29.5% because it represents the percentage of the population in Moldova that is living below the poverty line. This indicates a significant portion of the population in the country is experiencing economic hardship and struggling to meet their basic needs.

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16. Ethnic background of Estonia

Explanation

The correct answer is Finno-Ugric. Estonia has a Finno-Ugric ethnic background, which is a linguistic group that includes Estonian, Finnish, and Hungarian languages. This suggests that the Estonian language and culture have strong connections to these other Finno-Ugric speaking countries. Slavic and Turk ethnic backgrounds are not applicable to Estonia.

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17. In 2004 (in Ukraine) the ____________ revolution brought Yushchenko and Tymoshenko to power, while casting Viktor Yanukovych into opposition

Explanation

In 2004, Ukraine experienced a revolution known as the Orange Revolution. This revolution resulted in the rise to power of Yushchenko and Tymoshenko, while Viktor Yanukovych was pushed into opposition. The color orange became associated with this revolution, hence the correct answer is "Orange."

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18.  In Kyrgyzstan 2005, the resignation of Akayev and the formation of a new government under President Kurmanbek Bakiyev and Prime Minister Feliks Kulov is known as the ________ revolution.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Tulip" because the revolution that took place in Kyrgyzstan in 2005 is commonly referred to as the Tulip Revolution. This name was given to the revolution due to the widespread use of tulips as a symbol of protest during the demonstrations against President Akayev's government. The resignation of Akayev and the subsequent formation of a new government under President Bakiyev and Prime Minister Kulov marked a significant change in the country's political landscape.

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19. Bosnia, according to Free House, is considered to be a partly free state

Explanation

According to Free House, Bosnia is considered to be a partly free state.

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20. What is the ethnic background of the bulk of Russia?

Explanation

The ethnic background of the bulk of Russia is East Slavic. This refers to the majority of the population in Russia who are of Slavic descent, including ethnic groups such as Russians, Ukrainians, and Belarusians. These groups share common linguistic and cultural characteristics, and form the largest ethnic group in Russia.

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21. The treaty of non-aggression between the Soviets and the Nazi's in 1939 is formally known as

Explanation

The correct answer is The Ribbentrop-Molotov Treaty. This treaty, signed between the Soviet Union and Nazi Germany in 1939, is named after the foreign ministers of both countries at the time, Joachim von Ribbentrop and Vyacheslav Molotov. It was a non-aggression pact that included secret protocols dividing Eastern Europe into spheres of influence for both parties. The treaty allowed Hitler to avoid a two-front war and gave Stalin time to prepare for a potential conflict. However, it was ultimately broken by Hitler when he launched Operation Barbarossa and invaded the Soviet Union in 1941.

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22. Uzbekistan borders:

Explanation

The correct answer is Kazakhstan, Afghanistan, Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan. This answer is correct because it accurately lists the countries that border Uzbekistan.

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23. Name the country coloured in Red:

Explanation

The correct answer is Uzbekistan because it is the only country mentioned in the list that is colored in red.

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24. Population below the poverty line in Russia (2007):

Explanation

The correct answer is 15.8%. This indicates that in 2007, 15.8% of the population in Russia was living below the poverty line.

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25. Name this Flag

Explanation

The flag being described in this question is the flag of Lithuania.

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26. Pick the answer that has ranked the countries accordingly from highest nominal GDP per capita to lowest GDP per capita (based on the 2009 estimate)

Explanation

The correct answer is Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania. This order is based on the ranking of countries according to their highest nominal GDP per capita in 2009. Estonia had the highest GDP per capita, followed by Latvia, and then Lithuania.

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27. During the 1979 Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan, the General Secretary of the Soviet Union was:

Explanation

During the 1979 Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan, the General Secretary of the Soviet Union was Brezhnev. This is because Brezhnev served as the General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1964 until his death in 1982. He was in power during the invasion and played a significant role in the decision to send Soviet troops into Afghanistan.

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28. More than half of the Tajikistan population lives below the poverty line

Explanation

60%

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29. Capital of Kazakhstan?

Explanation

Astana is the correct answer because it is the current capital of Kazakhstan. In 1997, the government decided to move the capital from Almaty to a more central location, and Astana was chosen for its strategic position. The city has since developed into a modern and thriving capital, with impressive architecture and infrastructure.

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30. After Independence ____% of Russians fled Uzbekistan

Explanation

After gaining independence, a significant percentage of Russians decided to leave Uzbekistan. Out of the given options, the correct answer is 80%. This suggests that a majority of the Russian population residing in Uzbekistan chose to migrate to other countries or return to Russia after the country gained independence. This mass exodus of Russians from Uzbekistan had a profound impact on the demographics and social fabric of the region.

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31. In 2003 Shevardnadze was deposed by the ____________ revolution

Explanation

In 2003, Shevardnadze was deposed by the Rose revolution. This refers to a series of peaceful protests and demonstrations that took place in Georgia, led by the opposition party, which eventually resulted in the resignation of President Shevardnadze. The term "Rose revolution" is used to describe this specific political movement, highlighting the use of the rose as a symbol of the protests.

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32. Dominant religion in Uzbekistan

Explanation

The dominant religion in Uzbekistan is Muslim (sunni). This is because the majority of the population in Uzbekistan practices Islam, with Sunni Islam being the most widely followed branch. Islam has a long history in the region, and it plays a significant role in the cultural and social life of the Uzbek people. Mosques and religious institutions are prevalent throughout the country, and Islamic customs and traditions are observed by the majority of the population. Therefore, it can be concluded that the correct answer is Muslim (sunni).

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33. Tajikistan is a consolidated authoritarian regime.

Explanation

Tajikistan is considered a consolidated authoritarian regime because it has a centralized government with limited political competition, a lack of transparency, and restrictions on civil liberties and political rights. The ruling party has maintained power for a long time, suppressing opposition and controlling the media. The president has a strong hold on the government and there is limited space for political dissent or independent organizations. These characteristics align with the definition of a consolidated authoritarian regime, making the statement true.

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34. Which reigns constitute the Golden Age of Kiev?

Explanation

During the reigns of Vladimir the Great and Yaroslav the Wise, the city of Kiev experienced a period of great prosperity and cultural growth. Vladimir the Great is known for his conversion to Christianity and the subsequent Christianization of Kievan Rus, which brought about a closer relationship with Byzantium and access to Byzantine culture and art. Yaroslav the Wise is credited with implementing a legal code, promoting education, and fostering trade and diplomacy with other European powers. Together, their reigns are considered the Golden Age of Kiev.

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35. During the periods of the Genghis Khan led Mongol conquest, the Kievan Rus' state was able to defend themselves against the Mongols and maintain territorial control.

Explanation

In 1237-1240 the Mongol invasion marked the destruction of Kiev. The Mongols ruled southern and central expanses of Russia for over 3 centuries

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36. In what year does General Secretary Josef Stalin die?

Explanation

Josef Stalin, the General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, died in the year 1953. This marked the end of his leadership and the beginning of a new era for the Soviet Union. Stalin's death had significant implications for both domestic and international politics, as it led to a power struggle and eventual de-Stalinization under his successors. The year 1953 is therefore the correct answer to the question.

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37. 1992-1997 Tajikistan Civil War was fought between the:

Explanation

The correct answer is United Tajik Opposition and ex-Soviet elite Russians. The Tajikistan Civil War was fought between the United Tajik Opposition, which consisted of various opposition groups including Islamists, and the ex-Soviet elite Russians who supported the government. The conflict arose from political and ethnic tensions in Tajikistan following the collapse of the Soviet Union. The United Tajik Opposition sought to overthrow the government and establish an Islamic state, while the ex-Soviet elite Russians aimed to maintain control and prevent the spread of radical Islam.

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38. 2009 nominal per capita GDP estimate of Tajikistan

Explanation

The correct answer is $767 because it is the estimated nominal per capita GDP of Tajikistan in 2009. This value represents the average economic output per person in the country for that year.

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39. Who is the current head of state of Ukraine?

Explanation

The correct answer is Yanukovyvh.

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40. The information studied in Eastern European and Russian Politics is: 

Explanation

The correct answer is a, b, c, and d, but definitely not e. The information studied in Eastern European and Russian Politics is tedious, too much, useless, and not even known by most Eastern Europeans because it's so boring. This implies that the subject matter is difficult, overwhelming, lacks practical value, and is not widely known or appreciated by the people in the region.

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41. Constitutional system of Lithuania

Explanation

The correct answer is Parliamentary. This means that Lithuania has a constitutional system where the Parliament holds the most power in making decisions and governing the country. The Parliament, also known as the Seimas, is responsible for passing laws and overseeing the government. The President, on the other hand, has a more ceremonial role and is not directly involved in day-to-day governance. This system is different from a Presidential system where the President holds significant executive power.

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42. Uzbekistan is a dry, landlocked country with a very diverse economy.

Explanation

gas and petroleum account for about 40% of foreign exchange earnings

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43. Kosovo independence ruled legal by ICJ

Explanation

The International Court of Justice (ICJ) has declared Kosovo's independence as legal. This means that the court has recognized Kosovo's right to exist as an independent and sovereign state. The ICJ is the principal judicial organ of the United Nations and its decisions carry significant weight in international law. Therefore, the statement "Kosovo independence ruled legal by ICJ" is true.

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44. Which UN resolution assumed that Kosovo would autonomy within the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia?

Explanation

Resolution 1244 assumed that Kosovo would have autonomy within the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. This resolution, adopted by the United Nations Security Council in 1999, aimed to resolve the conflict in Kosovo and establish a framework for peace and stability in the region. It called for the withdrawal of Yugoslav military and police forces from Kosovo, the deployment of international peacekeeping forces, and the establishment of an interim administration in Kosovo with self-government. This resolution recognized the need for autonomy for Kosovo while maintaining its territorial integrity within the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.

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45. Estonia is one of few of the Baltic states that has not fully developed an e-state or e-government, due to major problems in the past with it.

Explanation

The statement is false because Estonia is actually known for its highly developed e-state and e-government. Estonia has made significant progress in digitalizing its government services and implementing various e-governance initiatives. It has been at the forefront of digital transformation, offering e-residency, digital signatures, and online voting to its citizens. Estonia's success in developing an e-state has been recognized globally, and it serves as a model for other countries looking to embrace digital governance.

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46. The Cyrillic Alphabet has how many letters?

Explanation

The Cyrillic Alphabet has 33 letters.

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47. In 1547 who was crowned the first Tsar ("Caesar") of Russia, and nearly doubled russian territory

Explanation

Ivan IV the Terrible was crowned the first Tsar of Russia in 1547. During his reign, he implemented various reforms and expanded Russian territory, nearly doubling it. He is known for his aggressive foreign policies and successful military campaigns, which allowed Russia to gain control over vast territories. Ivan IV's reign marked a significant period of expansion and consolidation of power in Russia.

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48. In early 17th Century, the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth occupied major areas of Russia including Moscow

Explanation

During the early 17th Century, the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth did indeed occupy major areas of Russia, including Moscow. This occupation occurred during a period known as the Time of Troubles in Russia, when the country was facing political instability and internal conflicts. The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth took advantage of this situation to expand its influence and control over Russian territories. This occupation was eventually ended with the expulsion of the Polish forces and the establishment of the Romanov dynasty in Russia.

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49. Who is credited for asserting Russia as a recognized world power for the first time?

Explanation

Peter the Great is credited for asserting Russia as a recognized world power for the first time. During his reign, Peter implemented various reforms and modernization efforts, such as expanding Russia's territory, modernizing the military, and promoting Westernization. His efforts transformed Russia into a major European power and established it as a significant player on the world stage. Peter's policies and actions laid the foundation for Russia's future as a global power, making him the correct answer to the question.

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50. In what year did Napolean invade Russia?

Explanation

Napoleon invaded Russia in 1812. This invasion, known as the French invasion of Russia, was a military campaign undertaken by Napoleon Bonaparte's Grande Armée. The invasion was a turning point in the Napoleonic Wars and ultimately led to Napoleon's downfall. The invasion began on June 24, 1812, and ended in December of the same year with the retreat of the French forces. The invasion of Russia was a disastrous campaign for Napoleon, resulting in heavy casualties and the loss of much of his army.

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51. At it's height, how many countries were in the Warsaw Pact

Explanation

During its peak, the Warsaw Pact consisted of eight countries. The Warsaw Pact was a military alliance formed in 1955 by the Soviet Union and its Eastern European satellite states, as a response to the creation of NATO. The eight member countries included the Soviet Union, Albania, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Hungary, Poland, and Romania. These countries were politically and militarily aligned with the Soviet Union and were part of the Eastern Bloc during the Cold War.

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52. Which of these countries has a proportional representational electoral process? 

Explanation

Estonia has a proportional representational electoral process. This means that the distribution of seats in the parliament is directly proportional to the number of votes received by each political party. In other words, if a party receives 30% of the votes, they will also receive approximately 30% of the seats in the parliament. This system aims to ensure fair representation for all parties and allows for a diverse range of voices in the government.

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53. Politically speaking modern Russia is a

Explanation

The correct answer is Bicameral semi-presidential Republic. This means that Russia has two legislative chambers (the Federation Council and the State Duma) and a president who serves as the head of state and government. The president is elected by the people and has significant executive powers, while the legislative powers are shared between the two chambers. This system allows for a separation of powers and a balance between the executive and legislative branches of government.

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54. Armenia is an Electoral Democracy

Explanation

The given statement is "Armenia is an Electoral Democracy." The correct answer is False. This means that Armenia is not an electoral democracy. An electoral democracy is a system of government where citizens have the right to vote in free and fair elections to choose their representatives. However, without further information, it is not possible to provide a detailed explanation as to why Armenia is not an electoral democracy.

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55. During the 1949 Soviet deportations, more than 40% of the entire Baltic adult population were deported or brought to Soviet labour and Death Camps

Explanation

10% of entire Baltic population

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56. Political System of Turkmenistan

Explanation

2008 new constitution allowed the formation of multiple parties, although 100% of all elected officials are members of the Democratic party of Turkmenistan

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57. The 1825 Decembrist Revolt marked:

Explanation

The 1825 Decembrist Revolt refers to a protest by 3,000 soldiers against Nicolas I assuming the throne after his brother Constantine removed himself from the line of succession. This revolt was a significant event in Russian history as it demonstrated opposition to autocratic rule and the desire for political reform. It ultimately failed, but it marked the beginning of a revolutionary movement that would continue to grow in the following decades.

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58. Regionally speaking, the GDP of Macedonia is

Explanation

The given answer, "Good," suggests that the GDP of Macedonia is satisfactory or above average. This implies that the economy of Macedonia is performing well and experiencing positive growth. It indicates that the country's production and income levels are relatively high and stable.

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59. Lenin was a strong supporter of Josef Stalin as his successor.

Explanation

Lenin was not a strong supporter of Josef Stalin as his successor. In fact, Lenin expressed concerns about Stalin's leadership abilities in his testament, where he criticized Stalin's "rudeness" and suggested that he should be removed from his position. This indicates that Lenin did not view Stalin as a suitable successor and did not endorse him. Therefore, the correct answer is False.

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Uzbekistan ranks 174 out of 180 in the Corruptions Perceptions Index
Each of countries are currently using the Euro
Capital of Macedonia
Capital of Estonia
In the second half of the 18th Russia not only colonized Alaska but...
Capital of Georgia
Why was the Golden Age of Kiev so significant?
The October Revolution is also known as:
Montenegro has begun to attract large amounts of FDI based on its:
Name this country: Self-declared independent state, landlocked...
What is the capital of Moldova?
Freedom House ranks contemporary Russia as being "mostly free"
What is the Capital of Azerbaijan?
Current Head of State of Belarus
Percent of Pop'n under poverty line in Moldova?
Ethnic background of Estonia
In 2004 (in Ukraine) the ____________ revolution brought Yushchenko...
 In Kyrgyzstan 2005, the resignation of Akayev and the formation...
Bosnia, according to Free House, is considered to be a partly free...
What is the ethnic background of the bulk of Russia?
The treaty of non-aggression between the Soviets and the Nazi's in...
Uzbekistan borders:
Name the country coloured in Red:
Population below the poverty line in Russia (2007):
Name this Flag
Pick the answer that has ranked the countries accordingly from highest...
During the 1979 Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan, the General Secretary...
More than half of the Tajikistan population lives below the poverty...
Capital of Kazakhstan?
After Independence ____% of Russians fled Uzbekistan
In 2003 Shevardnadze was deposed by the ____________ revolution
Dominant religion in Uzbekistan
Tajikistan is a consolidated authoritarian regime.
Which reigns constitute the Golden Age of Kiev?
During the periods of the Genghis Khan led Mongol conquest, the Kievan...
In what year does General Secretary Josef Stalin die?
1992-1997 Tajikistan Civil War was fought between the:
2009 nominal per capita GDP estimate of Tajikistan
Who is the current head of state of Ukraine?
The information studied in Eastern European and Russian Politics...
Constitutional system of Lithuania
Uzbekistan is a dry, landlocked country with a very diverse economy.
Kosovo independence ruled legal by ICJ
Which UN resolution assumed that Kosovo would autonomy within the...
Estonia is one of few of the Baltic states that has not fully...
The Cyrillic Alphabet has how many letters?
In 1547 who was crowned the first Tsar ("Caesar") of Russia, and...
In early 17th Century, the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth occupied...
Who is credited for asserting Russia as a recognized world power for...
In what year did Napolean invade Russia?
At it's height, how many countries were in the Warsaw Pact
Which of these countries has a proportional representational...
Politically speaking modern Russia is a
Armenia is an Electoral Democracy
During the 1949 Soviet deportations, more than 40% of the entire...
Political System of Turkmenistan
The 1825 Decembrist Revolt marked:
Regionally speaking, the GDP of Macedonia is
Lenin was a strong supporter of Josef Stalin as his successor.
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