Trivia Quiz: What Do You Know About Indus Valley Civilization?

Explanation
The Aryans referred to their teacher or expert as "Guru." The term "Guru" is derived from Sanskrit and is widely used in Hinduism and other Indian religions to refer to a spiritual guide or teacher. The Guru is seen as someone who imparts knowledge, wisdom, and guidance to their disciples or students. The term "Sir" is a more general and formal way of addressing a teacher, while "Mr." is a title used to address a man in a professional or formal setting. Sanskrit, on the other hand, is an ancient Indo-Aryan language and not specifically related to the name the Aryans called their teacher.

Explanation
The Harappans traded with Mesopotamia, which was located in present-day Iraq and Iran. This is supported by archaeological evidence such as the discovery of Harappan artifacts in Mesopotamian cities like Ur and Kish. The trade between the two civilizations is believed to have been facilitated by the Indus River, which provided a route for transportation. This exchange of goods and ideas between the Harappans and Mesopotamians played a significant role in shaping the cultural and economic development of both civilizations.

Explanation
The Ganges river is important for the Hindus because it is considered sacred and is worshipped as the goddess Ganga. It is believed to have purifying powers and is used for various religious rituals and ceremonies. The river is also associated with the Hindu god Shiva, who is believed to have released the river from his hair to help humanity. Additionally, the Ganges is a significant pilgrimage site for Hindus, who travel to its banks to bathe in its waters and seek spiritual blessings.

Explanation
The correct answer is Plateau. The southern end of India is characterized by the Deccan Plateau, which is a large elevated landform. The Deccan Plateau covers a significant portion of southern India and is known for its flat-topped hills, extensive lava flows, and fertile black soil. This plateau is bordered by the Western Ghats mountain range to the west and the Eastern Ghats to the east. The presence of this plateau has influenced the region's climate, vegetation, and agricultural practices.

Explanation
The correct answer is Harappans. The Harappan civilization, also known as the Indus Valley civilization, existed from 3000-1500 B.C. in the region of the Indian subcontinent. This civilization was characterized by its advanced urban planning, sophisticated drainage systems, and use of writing systems such as the Indus script. The Harappans had a well-organized society with a thriving economy based on agriculture, trade, and craftsmanship. They left behind impressive archaeological remains, including the cities of Mohenjo-daro and Harappa, which provide valuable insights into their culture and way of life.

Explanation
Sanskrit is the correct answer because it is an ancient language of India that has been used for religious and philosophical texts. It is considered the classical language of Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism. Sanskrit has a rich literary history and is known for its complex grammar and precise phonetics. It is also the language in which many ancient Indian scriptures, such as the Vedas and the Upanishads, were written. Therefore, Sanskrit is the written language associated with Aryan culture.

Explanation
Patriarchal is the correct answer because it refers to a society or system in which men hold the power and women are excluded or marginalized. In a patriarchal society, education and opportunities are often limited for women, while men are prioritized and given more access to education. This answer accurately reflects the concept of a society that only educates men, highlighting the gender inequality and imbalance of power that exists in such societies.

Explanation
The Harappan civilization consisted primarily of both agriculture and an urban society. Agriculture was a crucial part of their economy, as they cultivated crops such as wheat, barley, and cotton. The surplus food produced through agriculture supported the growth of urban centers, which were characterized by well-planned cities with advanced infrastructure and organized social structures. Therefore, the correct answer is "Both A and C" as agriculture and an urban society were the primary components of the Harappan civilization.

Explanation
The Harappan cities were production centers for both trade and craft. Trade was an important aspect of the Harappan civilization, as they engaged in long-distance trade with regions like Mesopotamia. The cities were also known for their skilled craftsmanship, producing various goods such as pottery, jewelry, and textiles. Therefore, the correct answer is "Both B and D" as the Harappan cities served as production centers for both trade and craft.

Explanation
Farmers depend on monsoons as an environmental factor. Monsoons bring heavy rainfall, which is crucial for irrigation and the growth of crops. The timing, duration, and intensity of monsoons greatly influence agricultural practices and productivity in many regions. Farmers rely on monsoons to provide the necessary water for their crops, ensuring a successful harvest and livelihood.